Crosslinking of the CD5 antigen on human T cells induces functional IL2 receptors.

Abstract:

:CD5 is a 67-kDa antigen that is expressed on the membrane of the majority of human T cells, and on a subset of B cells. Previous studies have demonstrated that anti-CD5 monoclonal antibodies (mAb) can provide a helper signal for T cell activation through the TCR/CD3 complex. We now demonstrate that when CD5 is crosslinked by immobilized anti-CD5 mAb in the absence of other activating stimuli, the T cells proliferate in response to recombinant interleukin 2 (rIL2) (but not to rIL4). Four different anti-CD5 mAb (anti-Leu1, 10.2, anti-T1, and OKT1) had a similar effect. IL2 responsiveness could be induced with immobilized anti-CD5 mAb in cultures of purified T cells, but was enhanced by the addition of monocytes, by monocyte culture supernatant, or by the combination of IL1 and IL6. Staining with an anti-IL2 receptor (p55) mAb demonstrated expression of IL2 receptors on about 10% of the anti-CD5-stimulated T cells. Both virgin (CD45RA+) and memory (CD45RO+) T cells were responsive. Our data provide further evidence for the involvement of CD5 in T cell activation.

journal_name

Cell Immunol

journal_title

Cellular immunology

authors

Verwilghen J,Vandesande R,Vandenberghe P,Ceuppens JL

doi

10.1016/0008-8749(90)90238-m

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-11-01 00:00:00

pages

109-19

issue

1

eissn

0008-8749

issn

1090-2163

pii

0008-8749(90)90238-M

journal_volume

131

pub_type

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