Frequent inoculations with radiation attenuated sporozoite is essential for inducing sterile protection that correlates with a threshold level of Plasmodia liver-stage specific CD8+ T cells.

Abstract:

:Whole sporozoite vaccine (WSV) is shown to induce sterile protection that targets Plasmodium liver-stage infection. There are many underlying issues associated with induction of effective sterile protracted protection. In this study, we have addressed how the alterations in successive vaccine regimen could possibly affect the induction of sterile protection. We have demonstrated that the pattern of vaccination with RAS (radiation attenuated sporozoites) induces varying degrees of protection among B6 mice. Animals receiving four successive doses generated 100% sterile protection. However, three successive doses, though with the same parasite inoculum as four doses, could induce sterile protection in ∼50% mice. Interestingly, mice immunized with the same 3 doses, but with longer gap, could not survive the challenge. We demonstrate that degree of protection correlates with the frequencies of IFN-γ+ and multifunctional (IFN-γ+ CD107a+) CD8+ TEM cells present in liver. The failure to achieve protective threshold frequency of these cells in liver might make the host more vulnerable to parasite infection during infectious sporozoite challenge.

journal_name

Cell Immunol

journal_title

Cellular immunology

authors

Patel H,Yadav N,Parmar R,Patel S,Singh AP,Shrivastava N,Dalai SK

doi

10.1016/j.cellimm.2017.05.001

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-07-01 00:00:00

pages

48-54

eissn

0008-8749

issn

1090-2163

pii

S0008-8749(17)30067-9

journal_volume

317

pub_type

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