IL-4 acts synergistically on the IL-2 response of an autoreactive T-cell clone; synergism correlates with increased intracellular IL-2, but not with a modified IL-2 receptor expression.

Abstract:

:TE44, an H-2b-restricted, self-reactive T-cell line, did not produce autocrine-acting growth factors, neither after antigenic nor after mitogenic activation; they remained for their proliferation completely dependent on exogenously added IL-2. Administration of IL-4, which poorly promotes growth by itself, resulted in a 5- to 10-fold enhancement of the specific biological activity of IL-2 on antigen-activated TE44-cells. This synergism was exerted nonreciprocally and required the presence of both lymphokines. IL-4 did not affect the number, nor the affinity, nor the rate of internalization of the high-affinity receptors for IL-2. However, increased levels of intracellular IL-2 were observed, suggesting an effect of IL-4 on the turnover of IL-2. This might allow a prolonged activity of IL-2 or IL-2-associated molecules inside the cell. Furthermore, the lack of autocrine growth factor production by antigen-stimulated TE44 is discussed in terms of its relationship to the autoimmune specificity of these T-cells.

journal_name

Cell Immunol

journal_title

Cellular immunology

authors

Vandenabeele P,Grooten J,Fiers W

doi

10.1016/0008-8749(90)90163-l

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-10-01 00:00:00

pages

79-91

issue

1

eissn

0008-8749

issn

1090-2163

pii

0008-8749(90)90163-L

journal_volume

130

pub_type

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