IFN-gamma IL-2, and IL-4 mRNA expression in the skin and draining lymph nodes of BALB/c mice repeatedly infested with nymphal Ixodes ricinus ticks.

Abstract:

:The skin and draining lymph nodes of BALB/c mice were examined for IFN-gamma, IL-2, and IL-4 mRNA expression by in situ hybridization in three successive infestations with nymphal Ixodes ricinus ticks. IFN-gamma and IL-2 mRNA positive cells were readily detected in lymph node sections during primary antigenic stimulation (72 hr post-tick attachment), whereas hybridization with IL-4 probe yielded no or only a faint positive signal. No changes in the cytokine pattern were observed in lymph node sections from reinfested mice, with IL-4 mRNA always being expressed to a lesser extent than IFN-gamma and IL-2 mRNA. Seventy-two hours post-tick attachment in primary infestation, some infiltrating cells in the skin were positive for IFN-gamma and IL-4 mRNA, but not for IL-2 mRNA. In skin sections of reinfested mice, mRNA coding for IFN-gamma, IL-2, and IL-4 were detected in infiltrating cells. Cells positive for IL-4 mRNA were lower in number than those positive for IFN-gamma and IL-1 mRNA. A significant decrease in the number of IL-4 mRNA positive cells in the tertiary infestation was noted. All together, these results indicate that I. ricinus nymphal ticks antigens are able to elicit expression of IFN-gamma, IL-2 mRNA and to a lesser extent IL-4 mRNA in both skin and draining lymph nodes. In addition, repeated infestations with ticks led to strong expression of IFN-gamma and IL-2 mRNAs in the skin that may be correlated with previous observations showing the occurrence of cutaneous delayed-type hypersensitivity in tick-infested mice. Notably, the cytokine pattern observed in the skin and draining lymph nodes is not associated with a protective immune response in mice against I. ricinus nymphal ticks infestations.

journal_name

Cell Immunol

journal_title

Cellular immunology

authors

Mbow ML,Rutti B,Brossard M

doi

10.1006/cimm.1994.1170

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-06-01 00:00:00

pages

254-61

issue

1

eissn

0008-8749

issn

1090-2163

pii

S0008-8749(84)71170-1

journal_volume

156

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Post-transcriptional down-regulation of Toll-like receptor signaling pathway in umbilical cord blood plasmacytoid dendritic cells.

    abstract::Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (PDCs) from human umbilical cord blood (UCB) produce lower amounts of IFN-α upon TLR stimulation compared with adult counterparts. This difference may play a role in the low graft-versus-host disease rate after UCB transplantation and in the impaired immune response of the neonate to patho...

    journal_title:Cellular immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cellimm.2012.04.010

    authors: Charrier E,Cordeiro P,Cordeau M,Dardari R,Michaud A,Harnois M,Merindol N,Herblot S,Duval M

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • The existence of two completely distinct antigenic sites within a decapeptide.

    abstract::A decapeptide (1182-1191) derived from the bovine interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP) was found to contain two completely distinct antigenic sites when tested in Lewis rats. One site, localized in sequence 1182-1191, is the core of the immunodominant and highly uveitogenic determinant of IRBP. The secon...

    journal_title:Cellular immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0008-8749(92)90181-n

    authors: Kotake S,Sasamoto Y,Kawano Y,Sanui H,Wiggert B,Chader GJ,Gery I

    更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00

  • T cell receptor germline gene segments and HLA haplotypes control the length of the CDR3 of human T cell receptor beta chains.

    abstract::The third complementarity determining region (CDR3) is the most variable part of alpha beta T cell receptors (TCR) and represents the putative antigen contacting site. To identify parameters determining the structural diversity of the CDR3 region, the CDR3 length distributions of 66 BV-J combinations in peripheral CD4...

    journal_title:Cellular immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/cimm.1996.0071

    authors: Kayser C,Waase I,Weyand CM,Goronzy JJ

    更新日期:1996-03-15 00:00:00

  • E3 ubiquitin ligase: A potential regulator in fibrosis and systemic sclerosis.

    abstract::Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is an autoimmune disease characterized by fibrosis in the skin and internal organs. The pathogenesis of SSc is not completely understood until now. Recently, many studies have focused on the role of E3 ubiquitin ligases in organ fibrosis. However, the possible regulatory mechanisms of E3 ubiqu...

    journal_title:Cellular immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.cellimm.2016.07.003

    authors: Huang XL,Zhang L,Duan Y,Wang YJ,Zhao JH,Wang J

    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • The challenges of checkpoint inhibition in the treatment of multiple myeloma.

    abstract::Despite significant improvements in the overall survival of patients with multiple myeloma (MM) over the past 15 years, the disease remains incurable. Treatment options are limited for patients who have relapsed or are refractory to immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs), proteasome inhibitors, and monoclonal antibodies. In t...

    journal_title:Cellular immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.cellimm.2018.10.003

    authors: Paul B,Kang S,Zheng Z,Kang Y

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • An increased proportion of circulating Th22 and Tc22 cells in psoriasis.

    abstract::Psoriasis is a common dermatosis mediated by T cells. This study investigated the correlation of Th22 cells and Tc22 cells with psoriasis. A total of 30 psoriasis patients and 11 age- and sex-matched healthy controls were recruited for this study. The proportions of circulating Th22 and Tc22 cells, expression of aryl ...

    journal_title:Cellular immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cellimm.2014.06.007

    authors: Luan L,Ding Y,Han S,Zhang Z,Liu X

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of the methanol extraction residue (MER) tubercle bacillus fraction on the production of antibodies in vitro. III. Consequence of prior sensitization to MER.

    abstract::Mice repeatedly immunized with the methanol extraction residue fraction of tubercle bacilli (MER) in incomplete Freund's adjuvant produced high titers of circulating antibodies against MER, as assessed by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. Spleen cells derived from these animals failed to respond to...

    journal_title:Cellular immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0008-8749(85)90021-8

    authors: Halperin D,Reuben C,Ben-Efraim S,Grover N,Weiss DW

    更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00

  • A triggering structure recognized by G7 monoclonal antibody on porcine lymphocytes and granulocytes.

    abstract::Monoclonal antibody (mAb) G7 has been developed and appears to recognize a triggering structure on porcine natural killer (NK) cells and granulocytes. G7 mAb binds to approximately 13% of lymphocytes, 70% of monocytes, and greater than 95% of granulocytes. G7 mAb does not react with B cells. G7 mAb immunoprecipitates ...

    journal_title:Cellular immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0008-8749(92)90212-8

    authors: Dato ME,Wierda WG,Kim YB

    更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00

  • Evolution of alloantibodies and suppressor cells in allografted mice treated for passive enhancement.

    abstract::The kinetics and quality of the alloimmune reaction were studied in CBA (H-2k) mice treated for passive enhancement of tumor allografts (Sa 1 indigenous of A/J (H-2a or H-2k/d) mice). Serum samples of treated animals were tested for their biological properties relevant to different antibody isotypes in vitro (hemagglu...

    journal_title:Cellular immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0008-8749(85)90306-5

    authors: Duc HT,Kinsky RG,Monnot P,Voisin GA

    更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00

  • Suppression of immune response induction in Peyer's patch lymphoid cells from mice infected with mouse hepatitis virus.

    abstract::Multiple previous studies have demonstrated significant alterations of immunologic parameters associated with mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) infection, but effects of the virus on mucosal lymphoid cells have not been examined. Coincident with a natural outbreak of MHV at our institution, we noted alterations in immunoglo...

    journal_title:Cellular immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0008-8749(87)90295-4

    authors: Casebolt DB,Spalding DM,Schoeb TR,Lindsey JR

    更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00

  • Differential expression of activation markers during tolerance induction by superantigens in T-cell receptor (beta-chain) transgenic mice.

    abstract::To investigate the process of tolerance induction we have developed an in vivo model using TCR beta-chain transgenic mice tolerized with the superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin B. We have previously demonstrated that tolerized peripheral T cells were anergic when stimulated in vitro with immunogenic peptides, supe...

    journal_title:Cellular immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/cimm.1994.1177

    authors: Perkins DL,Listman JA,Wang Y,Ho SS,Finn PW,Rimm IJ

    更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00

  • FK506 and cyclosporin A each inhibit antigen-specific signaling in the T cell line 171 in the absence of a calcium signal.

    abstract::Antigen-specific signal transduction leading to IL2 induction and secretion in the T cell line 171 is augmented by association of p56lck with CD4. Although no change in cytoplasmic calcium level ([Ca2+]i) was detectable during antigen-specific signal transduction of 171-CD4+ cells, IL2 induction was inhibited by FK506...

    journal_title:Cellular immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/cimm.1994.1255

    authors: Metcalfe S,Alexander D,Turner J

    更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of interleukin-23 plasma levels in patients with polycythemia vera and essential thrombocythemia.

    abstract::Essential thrombocythemia (ET), polycythemia vera (PV) and myelofibrosis share the same acquired genetic lesion, JAK2V617F. It is believed that cytokines participate in the activation of JAK2V617F. In this study, we analyzed the plasma levels of interleukin (IL)-23, IL-10 and IL-22 in patients with PV and ET. In the s...

    journal_title:Cellular immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cellimm.2012.07.003

    authors: Gangemi S,Allegra A,Pace E,Alonci A,Ferraro M,Petrungaro A,Saitta S,Gerace D,Russo S,Penna G,Musolino C

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Psychological stress is associated with altered levels of myeloid-derived suppressor cells in breast cancer patients.

    abstract::Our group has shown in a randomized clinical trial that psychological intervention to reduce stress in patients with stages II and III breast cancer led to enhanced immune function, fewer recurrences and improved overall survival. We hypothesized that patients with high levels of stress would have alterations in myelo...

    journal_title:Cellular immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.cellimm.2011.04.003

    authors: Mundy-Bosse BL,Thornton LM,Yang HC,Andersen BL,Carson WE

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Increased ornithine decarboxylase activity and polyamine biosynthesis are required for optimal cytolytic T lymphocyte induction.

    abstract::The objective of the present investigation was to evaluate the requirement for increased ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) activity and polyamine biosynthesis in the induction of cytolytic T lymphocytes (CTL). In this regard, we have utilized alpha-difluoromethylornithine (DFMO), an irreversible inhibitor of ODC. DFMO tre...

    journal_title:Cellular immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0008-8749(87)90060-8

    authors: Bowlin TL,McKown BJ,Sunkara PS

    更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00

  • Cytotoxic effectors in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells induced by a mannoprotein complex of Candida albicans: a comparison with interleukin 2-activated killer cells.

    abstract::In this study, the major histocompatibility complex-unrestricted cytotoxic effectors elicited in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) by a mannoprotein (MP) component from the cell wall of the human indigenous microorganism Candida albicans have been compared with those obtained by stimulation with interleu...

    journal_title:Cellular immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0008-8749(89)90033-6

    authors: Ausiello CM,Palma C,Spagnoli GC,Piazza A,Casciani CU,Cassone A

    更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00

  • Thymic alterations in Plasmodium berghei-infected mice.

    abstract::The primary function of the thymus is to develop immature T-cells into cells that further in the periphery will be able to carry out immune functions. The Literature has shown that thymus can be a target for many pathogens and severe structural alterations take place in this organ during infectious diseases. Here, we ...

    journal_title:Cellular immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cellimm.2008.06.001

    authors: Andrade CF,Gameiro J,Nagib PR,Carvalho BO,Talaisys RL,Costa FT,Verinaud L

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • An age-related decrease in rescue from T cell death following costimulation mediated by CD28.

    abstract::We previously reported that T cell proliferation in response to a primary signal through the T cell receptor (TCR) and a costimulatory signal via the CD28 molecule is impaired in healthy, aged mice. Here we extend these studies to examine factors which may be involved in this defect in T cells from aged mice. To deter...

    journal_title:Cellular immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/cimm.1996.0144

    authors: Engwerda CR,Handwerger BS,Fox BS

    更新日期:1996-05-25 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of T cell activation and adhesion functions by soluble CD2 protein.

    abstract::The CD2 (T11) molecule belongs to a family of cell-surface glycoproteins that function as adhesion molecules in the immune system. Human CD2 is found exclusively on cells of the T lineage: peripheral T lymphocytes, NK cells, and thymocytes. CD2 binds specifically to the surface glycoprotein LFA-3. CD2/LFA-3 adhesion i...

    journal_title:Cellular immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/cimm.1993.1133

    authors: Rabin EM,Gordon K,Knoppers MH,Luther MA,Neidhardt EA,Flynn JF,Sardonini CA,Sampo TM,Concino MF,Recny MA

    更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00

  • Both exogenous commensal and endogenous self antigens stimulate T cell proliferation under lymphopenic conditions.

    abstract::Within lymphopenic recipients, naïve T cells undergo proliferation that is induced by homeostatic mechanisms. Earlier studies have demonstrated that commensal antigens play a key role in inducing the proliferation. However, a relative contribution of endogenous self antigens in this process has not been formally inves...

    journal_title:Cellular immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cellimm.2011.11.002

    authors: Do JS,Foucras G,Kamada N,Schenk AF,Shaw M,Nuñez G,Paul WE,Min B

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • The role of the thymus in the maintenance of natural killer cells in vivo.

    abstract::This report describes a model for investigating the role of the thymus in regulating natural killer (NK) cell activity in vivo. Evidence is presented that the thymus can regulate NK cells, and that at least some NK cells can develop without thymic help. Marrow from thymectomized rats depleted of circulating T cells by...

    journal_title:Cellular immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0008-8749(85)90201-1

    authors: Flexman JP,Holt PG,Mayrhofer G,Latham BI,Shellam GR

    更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00

  • Splenocytes from NZB mice exhibit spontaneously high rates of fusion compared to control strains.

    abstract::A previous report (G. E. Woloschak and D. Senitzer, submitted for publication) has demonstrated that mitogen-stimulated splenocytes fuse at a much higher frequency than untreated splenocytes as measured by the fusion index (a calculation of the number of nuclei in fused cells vs the total number of nuclei). A measurem...

    journal_title:Cellular immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0008-8749(83)90059-x

    authors: Woloschak GE,Senitzer D

    更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of lymphokine secretion and responsiveness of human T cell clones isolated in IL-4 and in IL-2.

    abstract::Interleukin (IL)-4 has been shown to be secreted simultaneously with IL-2 and interferon (IFN)-gamma by the majority of CD4+ human T cell clones isolated and cultured using IL-2 as a growth factor. Moreover, IL-4 was found to be as efficient as IL-2 to promote the outgrowth of human T cell clones. In this study we hav...

    journal_title:Cellular immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0008-8749(91)90283-h

    authors: Paliard X,de Vries JE,Spits H

    更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of human leucocytes bearing the IL-3 receptor.

    abstract::Human leucocytes from peripheral blood and tonsil were examined for the presence of the IL-3 receptor using monoclonal antibodies directed to epitopes of the alpha and beta chains of the receptor. We found that the beta chain, common to IL-3, IL-5, and GM-CSF, was either present at low levels or not detected on the ma...

    journal_title:Cellular immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/cimm.1996.0049

    authors: Macardle PJ,Chen Z,Shih CY,Huang CM,Weedon H,Sun Q,Lopez AF,Zola H

    更新日期:1996-02-25 00:00:00

  • How many signals are enough?

    abstract::The many signals that control the progress of various immune responses to both foreign and self antigens can be divided into no less than three major groups. The first group is the initial positive stimulus, associated with activation events through antigen receptors and their associated proteins. These signals launch...

    journal_title:Cellular immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0008-8749(90)90174-p

    authors: Sinclair NR

    更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00

  • Suppressive effects of soluble histocompatibility antigens on the in vitro generation of cytotoxic T cells to D-end alloantigens.

    abstract::Murine histocompatibility antigens were solubilized from the spleens and lungs of C57BL/6 (H-2b) animals with hypertonic salt (3 M KC1). Aggregate-free soluble antigens were incubated with nonadherent lymph node cells from BALB/c (H-2d) mice for 18 hr prior to their use as responder cells in the mixed-lymphocyte react...

    journal_title:Cellular immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0008-8749(83)90281-2

    authors: Long PM,Sommer CV,Kong YM

    更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00

  • Cellular induction mechanism of CD8+ suppressor T cells by DMBA and TPA: formation of CD4+ suppressor-inducer T cells.

    abstract::We investigated the cellular induction mechanism of antigen-nonspecific CD8+ T suppressor cells which suppressed delayed-type hypersensitivity to sheep red blood cells, by treating BALB/c mice with 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA), a tumor initiator, and 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate (TPA), a tumor promote...

    journal_title:Cellular immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/cimm.1996.0029

    authors: Negoro T,Iinuma F,Watanabe M

    更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00

  • Functional effects of a monoclonal antibody directed against a distinct epitope on 4F2 molecular complex in human peripheral blood mononuclear cell activation.

    abstract::The 4F2 antigenic complex is expressed on most human cell lines in culture, on monocytes and activated lymphocytes, but not on resting T and B lymphocytes. Monoclonal antibody (mAb) CB43 recognizes an epitope of the 4F2 heterodimer either located on the light chain or dependent on the conformation of the molecule. The...

    journal_title:Cellular immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0008-8749(91)90395-r

    authors: Spagnoli GC,Ausiello C,Palma C,Bellone G,Ippoliti G,Letarte M,Malavasi F

    更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00

  • Constitutive expression of ligand for natural killer cell NKp44 receptor (NKp44L) by normal human articular chondrocytes.

    abstract::Normal chondrocytes display susceptibility to lysis by natural killer (NK) cells and this phenomenon may play a role in some inflammatory cartilage disorders. The mechanisms of chondrocyte recognition and killing by NK cells remain unclear. Using flow cytometry and immunohistochemical staining we found that normal hum...

    journal_title:Cellular immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cellimm.2013.08.005

    authors: Białoszewska A,Baychelier F,Niderla-Bielińska J,Czop A,Debré P,Vieillard V,Kieda C,Malejczyk J

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Purification and characterization of two forms of rat interleukin-2.

    abstract::Rat IL-2 produced by spleen cells in culture with concanavalin A was purified using gel filtration, hydrophobic chromatography, and ion-exchange chromatography. At least two forms of rat IL-2 were found to be separable by ion-exchange chromatography. These two forms have been designated form I and form II. Form I of r...

    journal_title:Cellular immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0008-8749(88)90251-1

    authors: Thompson LP,Di Sabato G

    更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00