Effects of the methanol extraction residue (MER) tubercle bacillus fraction on the production of antibodies in vitro. III. Consequence of prior sensitization to MER.

Abstract:

:Mice repeatedly immunized with the methanol extraction residue fraction of tubercle bacilli (MER) in incomplete Freund's adjuvant produced high titers of circulating antibodies against MER, as assessed by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. Spleen cells derived from these animals failed to respond to the usual nonspecific immunopotentiating influence of MER on the primary production of antibodies (generation of specific plaque-forming cells) in vitro to sheep red blood cells. The defect was expressed by B lymphocytes and splenic macrophages, but not by splenic T lymphocytes or peritoneal exudate macrophagic cells. Impaired responsiveness by spleen cells from MER-immunized animals to nonspecific immunostimulation was also expressed with regard to another, unrelated biological response modifier, lipopolysaccharide. There was no impairment of responsiveness to polyclonal mitogenic stimulation. Possible mechanisms of the effects described are discussed.

journal_name

Cell Immunol

journal_title

Cellular immunology

authors

Halperin D,Reuben C,Ben-Efraim S,Grover N,Weiss DW

doi

10.1016/0008-8749(85)90021-8

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1985-05-01 00:00:00

pages

404-13

issue

2

eissn

0008-8749

issn

1090-2163

pii

0008-8749(85)90021-8

journal_volume

92

pub_type

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