T cell receptor germline gene segments and HLA haplotypes control the length of the CDR3 of human T cell receptor beta chains.

Abstract:

:The third complementarity determining region (CDR3) is the most variable part of alpha beta T cell receptors (TCR) and represents the putative antigen contacting site. To identify parameters determining the structural diversity of the CDR3 region, the CDR3 length distributions of 66 BV-J combinations in peripheral CD4+ T cells (6 BV and ll BJ gene segments) of 12 unrelated individuals were analyzed. The median CDR3 length ranged from 8 to 12.5 amino acids and was partially determined by the usage of the BV and BJ gene segment. Beyond the influence of germline-encoded TCR gene segments, donors expressed an individual pattern of preferred CDR3 size classes. To identify mechanisms determining this individual pattern, 17 first-degree relatives from five families were studied. CDR3 length profiles were shared by some but not all relatives. Sharing of CDR3 length profiles correlated with the inheritance of both HLA-DR haplotypes. These data suggest that the length of the TCR beta chain is selected and that restrictions on the diversity of the CDR3 length are imposed by germline-encoded TCR gene segments as well as by major histocompatibility complex-dependent mechanisms.

journal_name

Cell Immunol

journal_title

Cellular immunology

authors

Kayser C,Waase I,Weyand CM,Goronzy JJ

doi

10.1006/cimm.1996.0071

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-03-15 00:00:00

pages

235-42

issue

2

eissn

0008-8749

issn

1090-2163

pii

S0008-8749(96)90071-4

journal_volume

168

pub_type

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