Lysis of herpes simplex virus-infected targets. II. Nature of the effector cells.

Abstract:

:Peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) from patients with herpes simplex virus (HSV)-1 recurrences in the cornea only (Group I) exhibited reduced lysis of HSV-1-infected targets compared to PBL from patients with oral-facial and corneal HSV recurrences (Group II). The cytotoxic lymphocytes appeared to belong to a subpopulation of natural killer (NK-HSV) cells. Monoclonal antibodies to human lymphocyte differentiation antigens were used to define the surface phenotype of the NK-HSV cells. Most of the NK-HSV activity was mediated by lymphocytes expressing the surface markers Leu-7+ (HNK-1), OKT3+ (pan T), OKM1+ (myeloid and NK), Leu-2- (cytotoxic/suppressor T cell), and Leu-8- (regulatory T cell). In contrast, lysis of K562 cells (NK-K562) was mediated by lymphocytes bearing the surface phenotype Leu-7+, OKT3-, OKM1+, Leu-2+/-, and Leu-8-. The low level of NK-HSV activity in PBL from Group I donors appeared to be due to active suppression by suppressor T lymphocytes. Depletion of Leu-2+ cells from PBL of Group I donors resulted in significant augmentation of NK-HSV activity. Similar treatment of PBL from Group II donors either had no effect or slightly diminished the NK-HSV activity.

journal_name

Cell Immunol

journal_title

Cellular immunology

authors

Hendricks RL,Sugar J

doi

10.1016/0008-8749(84)90305-8

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1984-02-01 00:00:00

pages

262-70

issue

2

eissn

0008-8749

issn

1090-2163

pii

0008-8749(84)90305-8

journal_volume

83

pub_type

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