Immunological adjuvants efficiently induce antigen-specific T cell responses in old mice: implications for vaccine adjuvant development in aged individuals.

Abstract:

:The morbidity and mortality of infectious diseases are significantly increased in aged humans. Hence, vaccination has been suggested as a means to reduce or prevent the impact of infections on old individuals. However, it has remained unresolved whether or not standard vaccine adjuvants such as aluminum hydroxide (Alum) are similarly efficacious in old individuals, as compared to young adults. Here, we have investigated the effects of prototypic immunological adjuvants, complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA), incomplete Freund's adjuvant (IFA), or Alum on HEL-specific T cell responses in young adult and old mice. We report that independent of the adjuvant used, the induced T cell responses to the prototypic protein antigen hen eggwhite lysozyme (HEL) were similar in young adult and old mice in terms of cytokine production, T cell frequencies, determinant specificity, and T cell repertoire. The results suggest that vaccine adjuvants developed in young adults should be equally effective in inducing T cell immunity in old individuals.

journal_name

Cell Immunol

journal_title

Cellular immunology

authors

Ebhardt MB,Shive CL,Guardia R,Gapin L,Boehm BO,Forsthuber TG

doi

10.1016/s0008-8749(02)00005-9

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-01-01 00:00:00

pages

87-97

issue

1

eissn

0008-8749

issn

1090-2163

pii

S0008874902000059

journal_volume

215

pub_type

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