Phenotypic properties and cytokine production of skin-infiltrating cells obtained from guinea pig delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction sites.

Abstract:

:In this study, skin-infiltrating cells were prepared from guinea pig delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction sites, and their phenotypic properties and cytokine production were examined. Our cell preparations contained around 45% nonspecific esterase-positive cells and a few skin-derived cells. Skin-infiltrating cells produced TNF activity and macrophage chemotactic activity (MCA), whereas resident skin cells produced much lower activity. The highest TNF activity was produced by skin-infiltrating cells at 2 hr after antigen injection. In contrast, a larger amount of MCA was produced by skin-infiltrating cells at 24 and 48 hr than at 2 hr after antigen injection. These kinetics were in good agreement with our previous results regarding cytokine activity in skin extracts. Gel filtration analysis and neutralization assay with a monoclonal antibody against human macrophage chemotactic factor with a molecular weight of 1 kDa (MCF-1) indicated that a guinea pig homologue of human MCF-1 was partially responsible for the MCA.

journal_name

Cell Immunol

journal_title

Cellular immunology

authors

Higashi N,Yoshizuka N,Kobayashi Y

doi

10.1006/cimm.1995.1139

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-08-01 00:00:00

pages

28-35

issue

1

eissn

0008-8749

issn

1090-2163

pii

S0008-8749(85)71139-2

journal_volume

164

pub_type

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