Sequential analysis of experimental autoimmune thyroiditis induced by neonatal thymectomy in the Buffalo strain rat.

Abstract:

:We have studied the evolution of thyroiditis induced by neonatal thymectomy in Buffalo strain rats, with particular emphasis on the thyroid lymphocytic infiltrate. The earliest change was increased endothelial Ia expression, and infiltration of the thyroid at 5 weeks by ED1- and ED2-positive macrophages and B and T cells. The T cells comprised equal numbers of Ox 8 (T cytotoxic/suppressor)- and W3/25 (T helper)-positive cells. Ia-positive thyroid follicular cells were seen only in the presence of a T-cell infiltrate. Thyroglobulin antibody levels, thyroid weight, thyroid follicular cell Ia expression, and lymphocytic infiltration of the thyroid were maximal between Weeks 12 and 24, and impairment of macrophage function by injection of silica at this time produced amelioration of disease. The thyroid weight returned to control levels by Week 34 and Ia expression by thyroid cells disappeared. Circulating Ox 8-positive T cells were reduced between Weeks 12 and 24 and by Week 34 had returned to control levels. Our results indicate that the mononuclear infiltrate precedes thyroid follicular cell Ia expression and macrophages play an important role in perpetuating thyroiditis. Recovery from disease is accompanied by a return to normal in circulating suppressor/cytotoxic T cells.

journal_name

Cell Immunol

journal_title

Cellular immunology

authors

Cohen SB,Dijkstra CD,Weetman AP

doi

10.1016/0008-8749(88)90260-2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1988-06-01 00:00:00

pages

126-36

issue

1

eissn

0008-8749

issn

1090-2163

pii

0008-8749(88)90260-2

journal_volume

114

pub_type

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