Transdermal entry of yeast components elicits transient B cell-associated responses in skin-draining lymph nodes.

abstract：:Polyunsaturated fatty acid [omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (omega-3PUFAs)] incorporation into cell membranes has been shown to have potent anti-inflammatory activity, though the mechanisms involved are only partially characterized. Here, we show that PUFA enrichment of T cell membranes decreased the overall expre...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Leid JG,Jutila MA

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The experiments in this manuscript confirm and extend our previous finding that IL4 has minimal enhancing activity on B cell activation stimulated by anti-Ig-dextran conjugates. The absence of significant IL4-mediated enhancement is seen also under conditions which are limiting for optimal B cell proliferation. Thus, ...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Lindsberg ML,Brunswick M,Keegan A,Mond JJ

更新日期：1990-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Serum of an autoimmune MRL/Mp-lpr/lpr (MRL/l) mouse supported the proliferation of interleukin 3 (IL-3)-dependent cell line, FDC-P2. This IL-3-like activity initially appeared at 1 month of age and increased with age. Females showed higher titers than did males. MRL/Mp-+/+ mouse sera also exhibited such activity, thou...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Tasaka K,Sakihama T,Shirakura-Shibata Y,Matsuda S,Nakajima Y

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin 4 (IL-4)-induced IgE production by normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and E- cells (PBMC partially depleted of T cells) was significantly enhanced by leukotriene B4(LTB4) in a dose-dependent manner, whereas LTB4 by itself was not effective for IgE production. The potentiating effect of LTB4 w...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Yamaoka KA,Dugas B,Paul-Eugene N,Mencia-Huerta JM,Braquet P,Kolb JP

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-two cord blood samples taken after caesarean section or vaginal delivery and concurrent venous blood samples obtained from normal adult controls were evaluated using monoclonal antibodies. The percentage of circulating pan-T-cell+ lymphocytes was significantly lower in cord blood (46%) compared with adult contr...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Solinger AM

更新日期：1985-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Treatment with bacterial lipopolysaccharide elicits the appearance of greater numbers of background antigen-specific plaque-forming cells (PFC) in the spleens of mice previously exposed or primed to subimmunogenic amounts of various non-cross-reacting antigens so as to generate detectable immunological memory. These f...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Fauntleroy MB,Rudbach JA,Prescott B,Baker PJ

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:NK and extrathymic T cells are abundant in the decidua of the pregnant uterus. To determine how this unique pattern is induced, overall populations of leukocytes were examined in the blood and other tissues in pregnant women. Time-kinetic studies showed that a basal change of leukocytes during pregnancy was granulocyt...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Minagawa M,Narita J,Tada T,Maruyama S,Shimizu T,Bannai M,Oya H,Hatakeyama K,Abo T

更新日期：1999-08-25 00:00:00

abstract：:CCR5 is a chemokine receptor expressed by T cells and macrophages, which also functions as the principal coreceptor for macrophage (M)-tropic HIV-1 strains to enter the host cells. In this study, we aim to better understand the ligand-binding profiles of CCR5 and the chemokine-receptor usage on leukocyte cells. We fou...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Ruffing N,Sullivan N,Sharmeen L,Sodroski J,Wu L

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Following interaction of the random polymer (Glu60,Phe40)n (GPhe) with antigen-presenting accessory cells (APC), unusual costimulatory activities were noted in several murine T cell systems. When GPhe, in contrast with other random copolymers (GT,GL), was added during "inhibition" and T cell "repertoire" studies as a ...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Liu DC,Grun JL,Maurer PH

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CD8+ T cell differentiation is controlled by the transcription factors T-bet and Eomesodermin, in concert with the cytokines IL-2, IL-10 and IL-12. Among these pathways, the mechanisms by which T-box proteins and IL-10 interact to promote a memory T cell fate remain poorly understood. Here, we show that Eomes and IL-1...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Reiser J,Sadashivaiah K,Furusawa A,Banerjee A,Singh N

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the mouse, activation of T cells by T cell receptor (TCR) crosslinking with anti-CD3 antibodies in the absence of a costimulatory signal induces Th1 but not Th2 cell anergy. Furthermore, anti-CD3 induces anergy of Th1- but not Th2-type lymphokine secretion in Th0 cells. This study was designed to determine whether ...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Nguyen DD,Beck L,Spiegelberg HL

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We showed previously that the expressions of various src family protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs) were induced independently during the monocytic differentiation of HL-60 cells. The role of PTKs was further assessed in the present study by investigating the effects of PTK inhibitors on the differentiation. It was demons...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Katagiri K,Katagiri T,Kajiyama K,Uehara Y,Yamamoto T,Yoshida T

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have shown that the anti-CD4 mAb W3/25 strongly enhances T cell APC (T-APC) activity. In this study, single positive CD4+ and double negative (DN) (CD4-CD8-) T-helper cells specific for the 55-69 or 72-86 sequence of guinea pig (GP) myelin basic protein (GPMBP) were used to study CD4 regulation of T-A...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Mannie MD,White GA,Nardella JP,Davidian DK,Arnold PY

更新日期：1998-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:TNF-alpha plays an important role in the development of secondary lymphoid tissues. Earlier studies showed that fibroblastic reticular cells express TNF-alpha receptor, suggesting that TNF-alpha may affect the development of FRCs. To test this, we analyzed the development and function of FRCs in wild-type or TNF-alpha...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Zhao L,Chen J,Liu L,Gao J,Guo B,Zhu B

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A previous report (G. E. Woloschak and D. Senitzer, submitted for publication) has demonstrated that mitogen-stimulated splenocytes fuse at a much higher frequency than untreated splenocytes as measured by the fusion index (a calculation of the number of nuclei in fused cells vs the total number of nuclei). A measurem...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Woloschak GE,Senitzer D

更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The third complementarity determining region (CDR3) is the most variable part of alpha beta T cell receptors (TCR) and represents the putative antigen contacting site. To identify parameters determining the structural diversity of the CDR3 region, the CDR3 length distributions of 66 BV-J combinations in peripheral CD4...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Kayser C,Waase I,Weyand CM,Goronzy JJ

更新日期：1996-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The internalization of surface immunoglobulin (Ig) by B lymphocytes is the first step in the antigen-presenting function performed by these cells. Mature B cells coexpress on their surface IgM and IgD. At this time, there is controversy over whether these two isotypes serve different functions in the antigen-presentin...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Guarini L,Weber DA,Pernis B

更新日期：1989-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF), a pro-inflammatory cytokine, played an important role in immune-mediated diseases. The promoter region of MIF, which had functional polymorphisms, controlled MIF expression. MIF polymorphism was associated with many inflammatory diseases. But the association of MIF polymor...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Zhang K,Pan X,Shu X,Cao H,Chen L,Zou Y,Deng H,Li G,Xu Q

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mice were infected with Plasmodium (P.) yoelii blood-stage parasites. Both the liver and spleen were the sites of inflammation during malarial infection at the beginning of day 7. The major expanding cells were found to be NK1.1(-) intermediate alphabetaTCR (alphabetaTCR(int)) in the liver and spleen, although the pop...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Weerasinghe A,Sekikawa H,Watanabe H,Mannoor K,Morshed SR,Halder RC,Kawamura T,Kosaka T,Miyaji C,Kawamura H,Seki S,Abo T

更新日期：2001-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:It has previously been demonstrated that within 6 hr after immunogenic stimulation the serum of mice contains a unique form of immunogenic antigen which represents complexes of Ig and antigen. The complexes are known to be strongly cytophilic for Ly2+ Ia+ FcR+ T cells and markedly enhance the IgG response. Anti-I-A tr...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Paraskevas F,Lee ST,Maeba J,David CS

更新日期：1985-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of the addition of dialyzable leukocyte extract (DLE)(transfer factor) to tuberculostatic drugs in the treatment of superinfected fistulating tuberculosis of bones and joints was evaluated in a controlled study. Eleven patients whose disease had persisted for a mean of 20 +/- 4.8 years and had proved to be ...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Zielinski CC,Savoini E,Ciotti M,Orani R,Königswieser H,Eibl MM

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Males exhibit stronger sympathetic nervous system (SNS) activity, but weaker primary CD4+ T-cell (auto)immune responses. To test the role of catecholamines, major end-point SNS mediators, in this dimorphism, influence of propranolol (β-adrenoceptor blocker) on mitogen/neuroantigen-stimulated CD4+ T cells from female a...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Vujnović I,Pilipović I,Jasnić N,Petrović R,Blagojević V,Arsenović-Ranin N,Stojić-Vukanić Z,Djordjević J,Leposavić G

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infection of certain strains of mice, such as C57BL/6 and C57BL/10 [B10], with LP-BM5 murine leukemia virus (MuLV) rapidly causes a profound and lethal immune suppression. The H2d congenic strain of B10, B10.D2, is resistant to disease, but B10 x B10.D2 F1 mice are susceptible, indicating that disease sensitivity is d...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Gilmore GL

更新日期：1996-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:We have performed immunoperoxidase staining on cryostat tissue sections and immunofluorescence analysis on cell suspensions to identify cells expressing the alpha/beta T cell antigen receptor during ontogeny and adult life in chickens. We used the mouse monoclonal antibody, TCR2, which was previously shown to recogniz...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Vainio O,Lassila O,Cihak J,Lösch U,Houssaint E

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is a tonsil-related disease. We previously showed that oligodeoxynucleotides with CpG (CpG-ODN) and B-cell activation factor (BAFF) are involved in hyperproduction of IgA from tonsillar mononuclear cells of patients with IgAN (IgAN-TMCs). In this study, we focused on a proliferation-inducing lig...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Takahara M,Nagato T,Nozaki Y,Kumai T,Katada A,Hayashi T,Harabuchi Y

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bcl-2 proto-oncogene is expressed in normal lymphoid tissues and its role has been suggested to involve the selection of B and T cells. Here we report three-color flow cytometric studies on the expression of bcl-2 protein in the thymus and periphery. Bcl-2 was expressed in the majority of T and B cells and down-regula...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Fujii Y,Okumura M,Takeuchi Y,Inada K,Nakahara K,Matsuda H,Tsujimoto Y

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The proapoptotic caspase adaptor protein (PACAP) is involved in cell-cycle regulation and promotes apoptosis. Both MGC29506 and PACAP are isoforms of the MGC29506 gene and are generated by differential splicing of the alternative splice-acceptor. In studying PACAP, we inadvertently constructed the eukaryotic expressio...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Xia L,Shen C,Fu Y,Tian L,Chen M

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microglia are important immunoregulatory cells within the central nervous system (CNS). Viral infection of primary microglia and splenic macrophage clones revealed that both exhibited a heterogeneous, but relatively low, sensitivity to cytolysis mediated by CD8(+) cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL). The majority of clones ...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Bergmann CC,Yao Q,Stohlman SA

更新日期：1999-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Nickel (Ni) can cause delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions, which are thought to be mediated by the accumulation of T cells into inflamed skin. Accumulated T cells at the developmental stages in metal allergy are poorly characterized because a suitable animal model has not been established. To investigate the accum...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Eguchi T,Kumagai K,Kobayashi H,Shigematsu H,Kitaura K,Suzuki S,Horikawa T,Hamada Y,Ogasawara K,Suzuki R

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Participation of IE antigens (Ag) in immune response as the transplantation Ag was examined. IE- B10.A(4R)(4R; Kk, IAk, IE-, Db) mice could not reject skin graft from IE Ag alone-disparate B10.A(2R) (2R; Kk, IAk, IEk, Db) mice despite intravenous (iv) injection of 2R spleen cells (SC) before or after skin grafting, in...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Harada M,Tomita Y,Matsuzaki G,Miyazono M,Nomoto K

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00