Mechanisms underlying immunologic states during pregnancy: possible association of the sympathetic nervous system.

Abstract:

:NK and extrathymic T cells are abundant in the decidua of the pregnant uterus. To determine how this unique pattern is induced, overall populations of leukocytes were examined in the blood and other tissues in pregnant women. Time-kinetic studies showed that a basal change of leukocytes during pregnancy was granulocytosis and lymphocytopenia in the blood. This change might be due to sympathetic nerve activation during pregnancy, because the administration of catecholamine is known to activate myelopoiesis in the bone marrow. In addition to the numerical change, the functional activation of NK and extrathymic T cells also seemed to be present. This might be due to NK cells and extrathymic T cells (as well as granulocytes), which carry a high density of surface adrenergic receptors. Such functional activation of NK and extrathymic T cells was more prominent in the blood and urine in patients with preeclampsia and hyperemesis gravidarum than in normal pregnant women. The present results suggest that the activation of granulocytes, NK cells, and extrathymic T cells is essential for the maintenance of pregnancy but that overactivation thereof may be responsible for the onset of pregnancy disorders.

journal_name

Cell Immunol

journal_title

Cellular immunology

authors

Minagawa M,Narita J,Tada T,Maruyama S,Shimizu T,Bannai M,Oya H,Hatakeyama K,Abo T

doi

10.1006/cimm.1999.1541

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-08-25 00:00:00

pages

1-13

issue

1

eissn

0008-8749

issn

1090-2163

pii

S0008-8749(99)91541-1

journal_volume

196

pub_type

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