The PD-1/PD-Ls pathway and autoimmune diseases.

abstract：:CD48, the murine homolog of human CD58, binds to CD2 in rats and mice. Whereas inhibition of CD2 signaling leads to profound immunosuppression, no information is available on CD48-targeted therapy in the rat. We could show that anti-CD2 treatment (OX34) efficiently inhibited TCR-driven as well as CD2-mediated prolifer...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Sido B,Otto G,Zimmermann R,Müller P,Meuer SC,Dengler TJ

更新日期：1997-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Possible causes were examined for the inability of heat-inactivated lymphocytes to induce proliferative responses in mixed-lymphocyte cultures (MLC). Cells heated at 45 degrees C for 60 min lost greater than 90% of their capacity to stimulate in primary (1 degree) or secondary (2 degrees) MLC. This was not due to acce...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Boyer CM,Kostyu DD,Brissette CS,Amos DB

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mice infected with virulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis exhibit an age-related increase in susceptibility to disease. The basis of this susceptibility has previously been shown to reflect an inability of the aged host to generate protective CD4 T cells during the early course of the infection. The results of the presen...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Orme IM,Griffin JP,Roberts AD,Ernst DN

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:PD-1 is an immunoregulatory receptor expressed on the surface of activated T cells, B cells, and monocytes. We describe four alternatively spliced PD-1 mRNA transcripts (PD-1Deltaex2, PD-1Deltaex3, PD-1Deltaex2,3, and PD-1Deltaex2,3,4) in addition to the full length isoform. PD-1Deltaex2 and PD-1Deltaex3 are generated...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Nielsen C,Ohm-Laursen L,Barington T,Husby S,Lillevang ST

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunity to Schistosoma mansoni is regulated by an auto-anti-idiotypic network. The T cells in this network interact through soluble regulatory factors. These studies describe a soluble suppressor-inducer factor (TsiF) derived from TCR+ suppressor-inducer clone Q37. Q37 is the fusion product of CD4+ T cells derived fr...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Perrin PJ,Phillips SM

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite significant improvements in the overall survival of patients with multiple myeloma (MM) over the past 15 years, the disease remains incurable. Treatment options are limited for patients who have relapsed or are refractory to immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs), proteasome inhibitors, and monoclonal antibodies. In t...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Paul B,Kang S,Zheng Z,Kang Y

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pre-B cell stage of B lymphocyte development is characterized by the presence of immunoglobulin heavy chains of the IgM isotype in the cytoplasm and no other heavy or light chains in the cytoplasm or on the surface. We established several cell lines that were identical in their serologically defined pre-B cell phe...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Griffin JA,Spalding DM

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the mouse, activation of T cells by T cell receptor (TCR) crosslinking with anti-CD3 antibodies in the absence of a costimulatory signal induces Th1 but not Th2 cell anergy. Furthermore, anti-CD3 induces anergy of Th1- but not Th2-type lymphokine secretion in Th0 cells. This study was designed to determine whether ...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Nguyen DD,Beck L,Spiegelberg HL

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously demonstrated that injection of a high dose (4 X 10(9] of sheep erythrocytes (SRBC) into C57BL/6 mice results in the generation of splenic B cells (plastic nonadherent, Thy-1- and Ig+) which, when transferred to normal syngeneic recipients, subsequently induce antigen-specific suppressor T cells to suppre...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Shimamura T,Habu S,Hashimoto K,Sasaki S

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor-associated chemokines, including CC chemokine ligand 2/monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (CCL2), are thought to play many roles in cancer progression. Here we demonstrate the novel finding that during growth of the D1-7,12-dimethylbenzanthracene-3 mammary tumor in BALB/c mice, there is a dramatic up-regulation ...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Owen JL,Lopez DM,Grosso JF,Guthrie KM,Herbert LM,Torroella-Kouri M,Iragavarapu-Charyulu V

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mice were infected with Plasmodium (P.) yoelii blood-stage parasites. Both the liver and spleen were the sites of inflammation during malarial infection at the beginning of day 7. The major expanding cells were found to be NK1.1(-) intermediate alphabetaTCR (alphabetaTCR(int)) in the liver and spleen, although the pop...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Weerasinghe A,Sekikawa H,Watanabe H,Mannoor K,Morshed SR,Halder RC,Kawamura T,Kosaka T,Miyaji C,Kawamura H,Seki S,Abo T

更新日期：2001-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Endogenous retroviral superantigens such as vSAG-7 are highly stimulatory for T cells through interaction with the T cell receptor on the basis of V beta usage. Priming of adult MMTV 7-negative mice with vSAG-7-expressing cells has been shown to result in peripheral V beta 6/CD4+ T cell activation followed by toleranc...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Modlin CS,Todd GT,Cohen TD,Fairchild RL

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dendritic cells initiate the immune response by presenting antigen in the context of varying levels of costimulation. The maturation state of the dendritic cell determines the quantity and quality (Th1, Th2) of the subsequent T cell response. Members of the NF-kappaB family of transcription factors have previously bee...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Boffa DJ,Feng B,Sharma V,Dematteo R,Miller G,Suthanthiran M,Nunez R,Liou HC

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The expression and function of surface immunoglobulin (sIg) receptors was analyzed using antigen-specific monoclonal B cells and T cells. When B cells were incubated with antigen (hapten carrier), hapten-specific sIg receptor expression was greatly reduced. The specific antigen-presentation activity of the B cells was...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Watanabe M,Watts TH,Gariepy J,Hozumi N

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:American cutaneous leishmaniasis (ACL) is a disease where susceptibility or resistance is dependent on T cell response. This is characterized by an increased in CD4⁺ T cells, capable of inducing opposite disease profiles, and CD8⁺ T cells, that are related to immuno protection. We characterized T lymphocytes from pati...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Brelaz-de-Castro MC,de Almeida AF,de Oliveira AP,de Assis-Souza M,da Rocha LF,Pereira VR

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The frequency of obesity is enormously growing worldwide. Obesity results when energy intake exceeds, energy expenditure. Excess adiposity is a major risk factor in the progress of various metabolic disorders accounting insulin resistance, hypertension, Type 2 diabetes, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, polycystic ova...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Asghar A,Sheikh N

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During normal lymphocyte recirculation and in chronic inflammation, lymphocytes emigrate from blood into the perivascular tissue. The mechanism of lymphocyte migration through the endothelial cell (EC) layer of blood vessels is poorly understood. To identify factors that control lymphocyte emigration, a method has bee...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Oppenheimer-Marks N,Ziff M

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mice infected with murine acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (MAIDS) virus developed lymphoadenopathy and profound immunodeficiency. Concomitantly the expression of endogenous mammary tumor virus (MTV) mRNA increased significantly, especially for the 1.7-kb 3' open reading frame (ORF) mRNA encoding MTV superantigen. B...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Gayama S,Doyon L,Vaupel B,Sekaly RP,Kanagawa O

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are aberrant in many human tumors which can be transferred to immune cells by tumor-derived exosomes. Dendritic cells (DCs) play an important role in activation of immune response. However, the effect of tumor-derived exosomes on toll-like receptor (TLR) in DCs remains unclear. We investigated the i...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Zhou M,Chen J,Zhou L,Chen W,Ding G,Cao L

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aly, alymphoplasia, is an autosomal recessive mutation in mice of an unknown etiology, which induces total aplasia of lymph nodes and Peyer's patches. We hypothesized that the lack of lymphoid tissue may be due to abnormalities of lymphocyte traffic into these tissues. Therefore, we analyzed the expression of vari...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Koike R,Watanabe T,Satoh H,Hee CS,Kitada K,Kuramoto T,Serikawa T,Miyawaki S,Miyasaka M

更新日期：1997-08-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Many studies have already been reported with regard to the serological cross-reactivities between the polymorphic determinants of murine Ia antigens and human HLA-DR antigens. In this paper, we examined the biological cross-reactivity of the polymorphism of Class II antigens in the xenogeneic antigen-presenting cell (...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Yamamoto M,Yano A

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adhesion of hematopoietic cells to extracellular matrix components is important for blood cell development. However, little is known regarding the potential influence of IL-3 on this process for precursor B cells and Flt3-ligand has not yet been implicated in induction of adhesion of any blood cell types to extracellu...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Shibayama H,Anzai N,Ritchie A,Zhang S,Mantel C,Broxmeyer HE

更新日期：1998-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Following interaction of the random polymer (Glu60,Phe40)n (GPhe) with antigen-presenting accessory cells (APC), unusual costimulatory activities were noted in several murine T cell systems. When GPhe, in contrast with other random copolymers (GT,GL), was added during "inhibition" and T cell "repertoire" studies as a ...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Liu DC,Grun JL,Maurer PH

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using analogues of arginine to inhibit nitric oxide (NO.) production, investigators have demonstrated the intermediary role of NO. in a variety of physiological events including the antimicrobial activity exhibited by macrophages in vitro. In an effort to establish the effector function of NO. in the antimicrobial act...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Gregory SH,Sagnimeni AJ,Wing EJ

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been reported that granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), one of the hemopoietic growth factors which regulates the function of phagocytic cells, is a potent activator of cultured macrophages and induces antimicrobial activities as well as differentiation of precursor cells. In this study, w...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Yamamoto Y,Klein TW,Tomioka M,Friedman H

更新日期：1997-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of mAb therapy to CD4 or CD8 on induction of unresponsiveness to Heymann's nephritis by preimmunization with renal tubular antigen in IFA. Anti-CD4 mAbs (MRC Ox35) given for 2 weeks after RTA/IFA completely prevented the induction of resistance to HN, all rats developing proteinuria as well as high titers ...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Quiza CG,Leenaerts PL,Hall BM

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although it is well established that the processes of cellular proliferation and apoptosis are linked, the role of cell cycle regulators in T cell responses in vivo is not well understood. In recent years, tumor suppressor molecule p19(ARF) has emerged as a key cell cycle regulator important in cellular apoptosis agai...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Gao X,Svaren J,Suresh M

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The primary function of the thymus is to develop immature T-cells into cells that further in the periphery will be able to carry out immune functions. The Literature has shown that thymus can be a target for many pathogens and severe structural alterations take place in this organ during infectious diseases. Here, we ...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Andrade CF,Gameiro J,Nagib PR,Carvalho BO,Talaisys RL,Costa FT,Verinaud L

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CD40--CD40L interactions between resting B cells and activated T cells are essential for germinal center formation. It has been shown that CD40L can induce both Fas expression and susceptibility to Fas-mediated killing in B cells, while anti-Ig can partially rescue B cells from Fas-mediated killing. However, the intra...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Zhang X,Li L,Choe J,Krajewski S,Reed JC,Thompson C,Choi YS

更新日期：1996-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The severity of influenza increases with age, with worse disease in aged males than females. Testosterone concentrations decline with age in males, which may impact influenza pathogenesis. Aged male mice were treated with testosterone or placebo and outcomes during influenza A virus (IAV) infection were compared with ...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Vom Steeg LG,Attreed SE,Zirkin B,Klein SL

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00