Natural killer (NK) activity in human responders and nonresponders to stimulation by anti-CD16 antibodies.

Abstract:

:Various anti-Fc gamma RIII (CD16) monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are shown here to have positive or negative modulatory effects on human NK cells. Thus, 3G8 mAb (IgG1) triggered a dose-dependent augmentation of NK activity in 67% (23/34) of individuals tested, who were designated as responders. All four IgG1 anti-CD16 mAb tested (BL-LGL/1, B73.1, Leu11c, and 3G8) were stimulatory for NK cells isolated from responders, whereas six non-IgG1 anti-CD16 mAbs were either inhibitory or had no significant effects on NK activity. The upregulation of NK activity in responders was not attributable to an increase in either the conjugate formation or the delivery of the lethal hit to target cells. This mAb-mediated up-regulation of NK activity was shown to be associated with a recycling capacity higher than that of controls and with enhanced release of cytokines by activated NK cells. Anti-CD16 mAb inhibited binding of either monomeric or polymeric IgG to Fc gamma RIIIA on NK cells. Also, mAb 3G8 or its F(ab')2 fragments decreased or reversed inhibition of NK activity induced by monomeric IgG (mIgG). Our data indicate that regulation of NK activity via the Fc gamma RIIIA is influenced by dose-dependent interactions between cytophilic mIgG and anti-CD16 mAb of IgG1 isotype.

journal_name

Cell Immunol

journal_title

Cellular immunology

authors

Galatiuc C,Gherman M,Metes D,Sulica A,DeLeo A,Whiteside TL,Herberman RB

doi

10.1006/cimm.1995.1113

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-07-01 00:00:00

pages

167-77

issue

2

eissn

0008-8749

issn

1090-2163

pii

S0008-8749(85)71113-6

journal_volume

163

pub_type

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