NF-κB cellular and molecular regulatory mechanisms and pathways: therapeutic pattern or pseudoregulation?

Abstract:

:As fascinating a molecule as it can potentially get, nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB), a regulatory transcription factor, is as intriguing. NF-κB is a dimeric complex that controls the transcription of essential genes. NF-κB is involved in a variety of responses that play a pivotal role in regulating the immune response to inflammation, infection, and nociception. Aberrant regulation of NF-κB has been linked to certain conditions such as cancer, inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, septic shock, viral infection, and improper immune responses. Cellular and molecular regulatory mechanisms and pathways involving the regulation of this transcription factor are being unraveled. Therapeutic approaches have emerged underlying the regulatory impact of oligonucleotides/decoys and other non-decoy inhibitors on NF-κB modulation. In this synopsis, we emphasize the role of decoy therapy in understanding the crucial influence of this transcription factor, and further weigh not only the efficacy of this therapeutic approach but also its necessity and contraindications.

journal_name

Cell Immunol

journal_title

Cellular immunology

authors

Haddad JJ,Abdel-Karim NE

doi

10.1016/j.cellimm.2011.06.021

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-01-01 00:00:00

pages

5-14

issue

1

eissn

0008-8749

issn

1090-2163

pii

S0008-8749(11)00159-6

journal_volume

271

pub_type

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