Prolonged allogeneic and xenogeneic microchimerism in unmatched primates without immunosuppression by intrathymic implantation of CD34+ donor marrow cells.

Abstract:

:Engraftment of stem cell-enriched donor marrow implanted in the thymus of a foreign host might facilitate acceptance of donor-specific organ or tissue grafts. To test this hypothesis, allogeneic and xenogeneic CD34+ marrow cells from unrelated adult male baboons and humans were injected intrathymically in eight infant female baboons, both with and without standard cyclosporine-based immunosuppression. In allogeneic experiments, male (donor) cells, of both T- and B-cell lineages, were detected by PCR in the peripheral blood of all six recipients and persisted for at least 15 months in 2/4 recipients studied longtutudinally. Donor-derived skin grafts survived twice as long as third party grafts in unimmunosuppressed recipients. In xenogeneic protocols, human male (donor) cells were demonstrable for 7 and 15 months, respectively, in two baboon recipients with evidence that implanted human CD34+ cells had produced lymphoid progeny. Survival of donor-specific skin xenografts was prolonged in one of two recipients. These experiments demonstrate that the intrathymic injection of CD34+ marrow cells can result in long-lasting lymphohematopoietic microchimerism in unrelated primates even without immunosuppression and can alter donor-specific skin graft survival.

journal_name

Cell Immunol

journal_title

Cellular immunology

authors

Allen MD,Weyhrich J,Gaur L,Akimoto H,Hall J,Dalesandro J,Sai S,Thomas R,Nelson KA,Andrews RG

doi

10.1006/cimm.1997.1194

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-11-01 00:00:00

pages

127-38

issue

2

eissn

0008-8749

issn

1090-2163

pii

S0008-8749(97)91194-1

journal_volume

181

pub_type

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