TGF-beta1 expression in EL4 lymphoma cells overexpressing growth hormone.

Abstract:

:Our previous studies show that growth hormone overexpression (GHo) upregulates the expression of the IGF-1R and IGF-2R resulting in the protection of the EL4 lymphoma cell line from apoptosis. In this study, we report that GHo also increases TGF-beta1 protein expression measured by luciferase promoter assay, Western analysis, and ELISA. Further, the data show that antibody to TGF-betaR2 decreases TGF-beta1 promoter activity to the level of vector alone control cells. GHo cells treated with (125)I-rh-latent TGF-beta1 showed increased activation of latent TGF-beta1 as measured by an increase in the active 24kDa, TGF-beta1 compared to vector alone control cells. The ability of endogenous GH to increase TGF-beta1 expression is blocked in EL4 cells by antisense but not sense oligodeoxynucleotides or in cells cultured with antibody to growth hormone (GH). The data suggest that endogenous GH may protect from apoptosis through the IGF-1R receptor while limiting cellular growth through increased expression and activation of TGF-beta1.

journal_name

Cell Immunol

journal_title

Cellular immunology

authors

Farmer JT,Weigent DA

doi

10.1016/j.cellimm.2006.06.003

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-03-01 00:00:00

pages

22-30

issue

1

eissn

0008-8749

issn

1090-2163

pii

S0008-8749(06)00081-5

journal_volume

240

pub_type

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