Two distinct porcine natural killer lytic trigger molecules as PNK-E/G7 molecular complex.

Abstract:

:PNK-E and G7 mAbs regulate porcine NK and ADCC activities by binding to distinct NK function-associated trigger molecules on porcine NK cells. Previous work demonstrates that PNK-E mAb binds to a 205-kDa tetrameric molecule composed of two 47-kDa peptides and two 50-kDa peptides and G7 mAb binds to a distinct 40-kDa heterodispersed monomeric peptide on porcine NK cells. The data presented herein demonstrate that all PNK-E+ PBLs are G7+ and all G7+ PBLs are PNK-E+ indicating that the PNK-E and G7 molecules are coexpressed by porcine NK cells. Bound G7 mAb blocks subsequent binding of PNK-E mAb but not the converse. Bound F(ab')2 G7 mAb abrogates the ability of whole PNK-E mAb to enhance NK activity but bound F(ab')2 PNK-E mAb has no affect on G7 mAb enhancement of NK activity. PNK-E mAb enhanced NK activity is inhibited by binding of F(ab')2 G7 mAb even though whole PNK-E mAb remains bound. However, bound F(ab')2 PNK-E mAb has no affect on G7 mAb-enhanced NK activity. When PNK-E and G7 mAbs were tested alone and together in NK assays, comparable levels of enhancement were observed. PNK-E and G7 hybridomas express surface mAb through which NK cells bind and specifically lyse these hybridomas. Lysis of PNK-E and G7 hybridomas is inhibited by pretreatment of PBLs with F(ab')2 G7 mAb. These data indicate a physical association between the PNK-E and G7 molecules on NK cells and suggest that the G7 molecule is external to the PNK-E molecule.

journal_name

Cell Immunol

journal_title

Cellular immunology

authors

Wierda WG,Johnson BD,Dato ME,Kim YB

doi

10.1006/cimm.1993.1026

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-02-01 00:00:00

pages

270-83

issue

2

eissn

0008-8749

issn

1090-2163

pii

S0008-8749(83)71026-9

journal_volume

146

pub_type

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