Phenotypic heterogeneity of Gross virus-induced thymic lymphomas in the rat: cellular origins and migratory properties.

Abstract:

:Neoplastic thymocytes from rat thymic lymphoma-leukemias induced by the rat-adapted Gross leukemia virus (RAGV) were analyzed for a variety of differentiation markers. The neoplasms from individual rats all expressed the antigenic phenotype MP+, W3/13+, Thy-1+, RT-1+, RT-7+, W3/25-. However, approximately two-thirds of the neoplasms were positive for the OX 8 antigen, and one-third were negative. The OX 8- neoplasms only involved the thymus, whereas approximately 40% of the OX 8+ neoplasms involved the spleen as well as the thymus. Virtually all OX 8+ and OX 8- neoplastic cells contained terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT), and both OX 8+ and OX 8- lymphomas expressed the lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)-5' isozyme and the primary, but not the secondary, ADA isozyme. This enzymatic phenotype is characteristic of thymocyte precursors, but not thymocytes. Our results therefore indicate that RAGV-induced lymphomas arise from transformed prethymic TdT+ cells which contain the LDH-5' and the primary ADA isozymes. These preleukemic cells presumably migrate to the thymus where they express the RT-7 pan-T-cell antigen and, in some instances, the OX 8 antigen during the development of overt leukemia. The OX 8+ neoplasms, being more differentiated than their OX 8- counterparts, then migrate to peripheral lymphoid tissues.

journal_name

Cell Immunol

journal_title

Cellular immunology

authors

Barton RW,Greiner DL,Medlock ES,Goldschneider I

doi

10.1016/0008-8749(85)90089-9

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1985-08-01 00:00:00

pages

113-21

issue

1

eissn

0008-8749

issn

1090-2163

pii

0008-8749(85)90089-9

journal_volume

94

pub_type

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