Tissue macrophages as mediators of a healthy relationship with gut commensal microbiota.

abstract：:Ferric ammonium citrate (FAC) is nonmitogenic for human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBM) but has a potent mitogenic activity in the presence of IL-2. FAC in the presence of IL-2 increases the number of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBM) expressing receptors for IL-2 and transferrin. FAC also marked...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Novogrodsky A,Suthanthiran M,Stenzel KH

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This investigation shows that Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-activated human B cells from marrow transplant recipients can produce in vitro IgG anti-tetanus toxoid antibody (anti-TT) without booster immunizations with tetanus toxoid (TT). Purified B cells (E-rosette negative) from 8 normal subjects, 6 healthy long-term marr...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Jin NR,Lum LG

更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As fascinating a molecule as it can potentially get, nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB), a regulatory transcription factor, is as intriguing. NF-κB is a dimeric complex that controls the transcription of essential genes. NF-κB is involved in a variety of responses that play a pivotal role in regulating the immune response to i...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Haddad JJ,Abdel-Karim NE

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We aim to evaluate the effects of atorvastatin on the expression of Toll-like receptor (TLR4) protein and mRNA, and to explore their effects on TLR4-dependent downstream signaling in human monocytic leukemia (THP-1) cells. METHODS:TLR4 protein and mRNA expression, levels of NF-κB protein, and expression of TNF...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Yang SS,Li R,Qu X,Fang W,Quan Z

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The function of interleukin-1 alpha and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 alpha, IL-1 beta) in tetanus toxoid (TT) induced T-cell proliferation in cultures of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBL) obtained from healthy donors was assessed by using neutralizing antisera to IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta. The neutralizing capacity ...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Rotteveel FT,Verhoef MH,de Rijk R,van den Berg H,Wolvers DA,Berkenbosch F

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thymocytes develop in close apposition to the stromal cells of the thymus. The ontogeny of thymocytes is dependent on intimate interactions between these cells and the stromal cells. The molecular mechanisms involved in regulating thymocyte-stromal cell interactions remain to be clearly defined. In this study, we util...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Munro SB,Duclos AJ,Jackson AR,Baines MG,Blaschuk OW

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Interferon-inducible gene IFI16, a member of the HIN200 family, is activated by oxidative stress and cell density, in addition to Interferons, and it is implicated in the regulation of endothelial cell proliferation and vessel formation in vitro. We have previously shown that IFI16 is required for proinflammatory ...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Sponza S,De Andrea M,Mondini M,Gugliesi F,Gariglio M,Landolfo S

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although engagement of MHC class II molecules on human monocytes triggers various cellular events, their possible role in monocyte death is yet unknown. We demonstrate that ligation of MHC class II on primary monocytes induces a rapid cell death that has all the characteristics of monocyte apoptosis, does not require ...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Thibeault A,Zekki H,Mourad W,Charron D,Al-Daccak R

更新日期：1999-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Macrophages in varying states of activation differ in their ability to perform antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and antibody-independent macrophage-mediated tumor cytotoxicity (MTC). To define further the activation requirements for macrophages to perform various cytolytic functions, we stimulated pepto...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Fan S,Fehr HG,Adams D

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enriched human B lymphocytes cocultivated with mouse L cells produced human leukocyte interferon (IFN-alpha) and shortly thereafter transferred antiviral activity to the recipient cells (99% inhibition of expected virus yield). In contrast, cocultivation of enriched T-cell populations with mouse L cells resulted in no...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Weigent DA,Langford MP,Stanton GJ,Blalock JE

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Testis-specific gene antigen 10 (TSGA10) encodes an 82-kDa protein expressed during development, and in testis and brain tissues. We report its expression in human monocyte-derived dendritic cells (DC) and macrophages in vitro and in murine spleen CD11c(+) cells ex vivo. An interaction between DC/macrophage-derived TS...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Roghanian A,Jones DC,Pattisapu JV,Wolfe J,Young NT,Behnam B

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have investigated the requirements for CD2-induced proliferation of a CD4+, CD8-, CD3+, CD2+ antigen-specific, class II-restricted proliferating cloned cell line. A combination pair of two monoclonal antibodies (MoAb) recognizing, respectively, TII1 and D66 epitopes on the CD2 molecule was used as a stimulus. The r...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Sterkers G,Huet S,Moachon L,Hu J,Boumsell L,Bernard A

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arriving at an understanding of the role of suppressor T-cells (regulatory T-cells, CD4(+)CD25+) depends on whether their functional repertoire is somatically selected to be anti-Self or anti-Nonself. Immunologists are ambivalent; often publications espousing opposite views share an author. Here the arguments are deta...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Cohn M

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic allotype suppression was generated in M-1 (C mu), G-1 (C gamma) heterozygous B14 line chickens either by embryonal injection or by maternal transfer of anti-M-1b allotype antibodies. Using a sensitive radioimmunoassay to detect the suppressed IgM-1b, a striking disparity was observed between the degree of supp...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Ratcliffe MJ

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to describe the vascular and cellular histopathological changes that occurred in post-mastectomy seroma in an animal model. Unilateral mastectomies were conducted on 45 female albino rabbits. On day seven, the skin flap and the underlying tissues of the mastectomy regions were dissected and processed ...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Al-Gaithy ZK,Ayuob NN

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracellular adenine nucleotides are inhibitors of the human natural killer cell line NK3.3 natural cytotoxicity activity. Natural cytotoxicity was inhibited approximately 26% by 1 mM ATP and 21% by 1 mM ADP. 5'-Adenylyl imidodiphosphate, a nonhydrolyzable ATP analog, inhibited natural cytotoxicity by 41% at a concen...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Dombrowski KE,Cone JC,Bjorndahl JM,Phillips CA

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Guinea pig myelin basic protein (MBP) was inserted into phosphatidylserine liposomes and Lewis rats were injected by the intracardiac (ic) route with 75 microgram doses of MBP-liposomes according to various schedules. After challenge with 75 microgram guinea pig MBP in complete Freund's adjuvant, the rats were followe...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Strejan GH,Percy DH,St Louis J

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The lineage of lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cells is poorly understood. To examine the relationship between LAK and natural killer (NK) cells we utilized two congenitally immunodeficient mice, namely severe combined immunodeficient (scid) and athymic (nude) mice that lack T cells but have normal NK cells. LAK act...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Hasui M,Saikawa Y,Miura M,Takano N,Ueno Y,Yachie A,Miyawaki T,Taniguchi N

更新日期：1989-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been reported that the three-dimensional structure of thymic epithelial cells (TECs) is responsible for thymic positive selection but that this ability disappears when TECs are cultured in monolayer. These results have supported the hypothesis that certain TEC-specific molecules are extinguished during monolaye...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Sato T,Sato C,Suzuki D,Yoshida Y,Nunomura S,Matsumura T,Hozumi K,Habu S

更新日期：2001-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：:A fibroblastoid cell line TSt-4 was established from fetal thymus tissue of C57BL/6 mice. When fetal thymus (FT) cells or CD4-8- (DN) cells of adult thymuses were cultured on the monolayer of TSt-4, a considerable proportion of lymphocytes expressed CD4 or both CD4 and CD8 within 1 day, and the CD4+CD8- cells were mai...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Watanabe Y,Mazda O,Aiba Y,Iwai K,Gyotoku J,Ideyama S,Miyazaki J,Katsura Y

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanism of how superantigens function to activate cells has been linked to their ability to bind and cross-link the major histocompatibility complex class II (MHCII) molecule. Cells that lack the MHCII molecule also respond to superantigens, however, with much less efficiency. Therefore, the purpose of this stud...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Wright AD,Chapes SK

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The proapoptotic caspase adaptor protein (PACAP) is involved in cell-cycle regulation and promotes apoptosis. Both MGC29506 and PACAP are isoforms of the MGC29506 gene and are generated by differential splicing of the alternative splice-acceptor. In studying PACAP, we inadvertently constructed the eukaryotic expressio...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Xia L,Shen C,Fu Y,Tian L,Chen M

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated whether sn-1,2-dioctanoylglycerol (diC8) activates highly purified human T cells. diC8's signaling activity was also compared with that of 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA). diC8 and ionomycin were synergistic in promoting T-cell proliferation. The proliferative response was dependent upon an ...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Subramaniam A,Sehajpal P,Murthi VK,Stenzel KH,Suthanthiran M

更新日期：1988-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the regulation of IL6 biological activity, de novo synthesis, and mRNA levels in adult vascular endothelial cells (EC) by bacterial endotoxin or inflammatory cytokines. Cells incubated without stimulus released scant IL6 activity. IFN gamma, IL2, or PDGF did not augment IL6 release from EC. LPS, lipid ...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Loppnow H,Libby P

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In vitro incubations of CD4+ T cells with anti-CD4 monoclonal antibody (Mab) demonstrated saturation binding and inhibited both PPD-stimulated proliferation and delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) after passive transfer of these cells into naive rats. In comparison, in vivo administration of anti-CD4 Mab into rats, 2 ...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Morrison WJ,Kennedy NJ,Offner H,Vandenbark AA

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have recently established a new animal model for primary Sjögren's syndrome in NFS/sld mutant mice thymectomized 3 days after birth (3dTX) bearing an autosomal recessive gene with sublingual gland differentiation arrest. In this study, we analyze developing mechanisms of experimental autoimmune sialadenitis (EAS) i...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Hayashi Y,Haneji N,Hamano H,Yanagi K,Takahashi M,Ishimaru N

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitogenic stimulation of sublines of the human histiocytic lymphoma, U937, results in the production of an inhibitor of lymphocyte proliferation (IDS-U937). The relationship of IDS-U937 to alpha- and gamma-interferon was examined by several techniques: (1) the antiviral activity of the IDS preparations was determined,...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Wilkins JA,Warrington RJ

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vitamin D regulates homeostasis, anti-microbial response, and inflammation. The vitamin D receptors are expressed in the macrophages and other immune cells, regulating the transcription of many different genes, including those coding the anti-microbial peptides. One of the most severe complications of the SARS-CoV-2 i...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Kloc M,Ghobrial RM,Lipińska-Opałka A,Wawrzyniak A,Zdanowski R,Kalicki B,Kubiak JZ

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously shown that whole cell preparations of Candida albicans are capable of inducing immunosuppressive B-cell activity both in vivo and in vitro. In an effort to characterize the components of the yeast which manifest this immunomodulatory activity, we have successfully generated a soluble extract with di...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Cuff CF,Taub DD,Rogers TJ

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:TNF-alpha plays an important role in the development of secondary lymphoid tissues. Earlier studies showed that fibroblastic reticular cells express TNF-alpha receptor, suggesting that TNF-alpha may affect the development of FRCs. To test this, we analyzed the development and function of FRCs in wild-type or TNF-alpha...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Zhao L,Chen J,Liu L,Gao J,Guo B,Zhu B

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00