Role of macrophages as modulators but not as stimulators in primary mixed leukocyte reaction.

abstract：:The ability of calcium ionophore and phorbol ester to stimulate entry into S phase was assessed during short-term cultures of murine B cells extensively depleted of T cells. Neither ionomycin alone nor PMA alone stimulated DNA synthesis. However, the combination of ionomycin plus PMA acted in synergy to induce initiat...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Rothstein TL,Baeker TR,Miller RA,Kolber DL

更新日期：1986-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Observational studies in multiple sclerosis (MS) demonstrated altered expression of chemokine receptors (CkRs) on comparable populations of mononuclear cells (e.g. CD4(+)/CD45RO(+) T-cells) in brain sections compared with blood. These findings raised questions about the regulation of CkRs on trafficking cells. Regulat...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Ubogu EE,Callahan MK,Tucky BH,Ransohoff RM

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Estrogen displays potent immunoregulatory properties. In the present study we investigated the in vivo effect of estrogen on natural killer (NK) cell cytotoxic activity in several mouse strains. After castration, 17 beta-estradiol was administered in low or high doses. After 3-6 weeks of hormone administration an in v...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Nilsson N,Carlsten H

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The kinetic and the H-2 requirements for the induction of nucleoside-specific suppression were examined in several strains of mice; specifically, whether adenosine (A)-coupled spleen cells given intravenously suppress the primary response to adenosine-KLH. The adenosine system was chosen because C57Bl/6 mice were orig...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Giroir BP,Raps EC,Cookson E,Borel Y

更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We now report two healthy individuals whose T lymphocytes were over 95% positive for CD45RA antigen expression. However, these donors normally expressed both the CD29 high (CD29+) and CD45RO high (CD45RO+) antigens on approximately 40 and 50% of their CD4 cells, respectively. Despite the strong CD45RA expression on th...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Matsuyama T,Yamada A,Rothstein DM,Anderson KC,Schlossman SF,Morimoto C

更新日期：1991-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) is a purine salvage pathway enzyme which we have found to be 8-10 times more active (per cell) in human peripheral blood null lymphocytes than in T lymphocytes. To test the hypothesis that null cells are, in part, pre-T lymphocytes we have defined an in vitro system for null cell ...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Cowan MJ,Fraga M,Ammann AJ

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:OVA-specific T cells were immortalized by infection with radiation leukemia virus (RadLV). Some clones derived from such population were shown to exhibit helper activity. We then tested clones without such function and found among them some that secreted macrophage migration inhibition factor (MIF) and leukocyte migra...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Szigeti R,Kagan-Haion K,Klein E,Ben-Sasson SZ

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the consequences of food allergy in adipose tissue and metabolism, we used a murine model in which mice have been sensitized subcutaneously with ovalbumin and further received antigen-containing diet. Allergic mice presented a significant weight loss 7 days after oral challenge with a concomitant decrea...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Dourado LP,Noviello Mde L,Alvarenga DM,Menezes Z,Perez DA,Batista NV,Menezes GB,Ferreira AV,de Souza Dda G,Cara DC

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously reported the amino acid sequence of the human macrophage chemotactic factor with a molecular weight of 1000 (MCF-1) was WLGREDGSE. In this study we examined the roles of MCF-1 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) in a guinea pig delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) reaction. When macrophage chemotactic activit...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Higashi N,Yoshizuka N,Ohuchi A,Osawa T,Kobayashi Y

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:UM4D4 is a recently defined antigen that is expressed on approximately 25% of peripheral blood T cells, but on the majority of T cells in inflammatory synovial fluid. Anti-UM4D4 activates peripheral blood T cells in the presence of accessory cells and/or phorbol ester. UM4D4 has been assigned to a new antigen cluster ...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Fox DA,Davis W,Zeldes W,Kan L,Higgs J,Duby AD,Holoshitz J

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Murine 4-1BB is an approximately 30-kDa glycoprotein expressed on activated T cells and plays a role in T-cell-mediated proliferative response. To date the majority of work on 4-1BB has been conducted in the mouse. To assess the role of 4-1BB in humans, mAbs were made against the recombinant human (rh) 4-1BB protein. ...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Garni-Wagner BA,Lee ZH,Kim YJ,Wilde C,Kang CY,Kwon BS

更新日期：1996-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the role of HLA-DR molecules in T cell stimulation by staphylococcal enterotoxin A (SEA). Previous results with immobilized purified HLA-DR preincubated with peptide showed that peptide-specific T cell clones were able to bind to and proliferate in response to purified HLA-DR/peptide complexes in the a...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Rust CJ,Koning F,van Schooten WC

更新日期：1993-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Tiazofurin treatment of K562 leukemia cells in vitro depletes the metabolites of the guanylate biosynthetic pathway, inducing erythroid differentiation, that, in turn, alters the phenotypic profile. As a consequence, K562 cells possibly modify their interaction with immune cells. Here we describe the binding and killi...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Zamai L,Zauli G,Bavelloni A,Marmiroli S,Cataldi A,Weber G,Vitale M

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the search for its role in inflammatory joint diseases, soluble HLA-DR (sHLA-DR) was quantitated in 72 synovial fluids (SF) by a newly established immunoenzyme assay. Unlike other soluble receptors which accumulated only moderately (sCD25, sCD4) or negligibly (sHLA class I, sCD8) in the SF, SF sHLA-DR levels exceed...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Claus R,Bittorf T,Walzel H,Brock J,Uhde R,Meiske D,Schulz U,Hobusch D,Schumacher K,Witt M,Bartel F,Hausmann S

更新日期：2000-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Inherited deficiency of the enzyme adenosine deaminase (ADA) has been found in a significant proportion of patients with severe combined immunodeficiency disease and inherited defect generally characterized by a deficiency of both B and T cells. Two questions are central to understanding the pathophysiology of this di...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Barton RW

更新日期：1985-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Delta opioid receptors (DORs) are known to modulate multiple T-cell responses. However, little is known about the expression of these receptors. These studies evaluated the expression of DOR mRNA and protein after a single in vivo exposure to staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB). SEB (20 microg, ip) significantly enhanc...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Shahabi NA,McAllen K,Matta SG,Sharp BM

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The inflammatory mechanisms that lead to the clinical symptoms that are grouped under the term inflammatory bowel disease have not been fully characterized. Although a specific mechanism has not been identified, inflammatory bowel disease is believed to be related to an inability by the immune system to shut active in...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Hashash JG,Hartman DJ

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Monocytes and macrophages link the innate and adaptive immune systems and protect the host from the outside world. In inflammatory disorders their activation leads to tissue damage. Galectins have emerged as central regulators of the immune system. However, if they regulate monocyte/macrophage physiology is still unkn...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Paclik D,Werner L,Guckelberger O,Wiedenmann B,Sturm A

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mice carrying a rearranged TCR Vbeta 8.2 transgene express the Vbeta protein on the vast majority of peripheral T-cells. The bone marrow and peripheral blood, as well as other lymphoid organs of both untreated animals and animals depleted of T-cells by neonatal thymectomy and/or injection from birth of monoclonal anti...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Lincoln GC,Sheng B,Odebralski J,Lucchetta R,Smith RT

更新日期：1997-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:A single nucleotide A49G polymorphism (SNP) of CTLA-4 has been linked and associated with the autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITD) and thyroid autoantibody secretion. We have explored the functional mechanisms of CTLA-4 by means of recombinant human CTLA-4 expressed on transfected Jurkat T cells. Analysis of CTLA-4 tran...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Xu Y,Graves PN,Tomer Y,Davies TF

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The oral administration of myelin basic protein (MBP) to Lewis rats prior to an encephalitogenic challenge resulted in total inhibition or a significant delay in the onset of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). In vitro lymphocyte proliferative responses to MBP were significantly decreased in MBP-fed rats...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Bitar DM,Whitacre CC

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Histidine-proline-rich glycoprotein (HPRG) is a plasma protein which binds to a specific receptor on T-lymphocytes and represses T-cell activation and proliferation. In the presence of Concanavalin A (Con A), HPRG causes human T-lymphoblastic MOLT-3 cells and a fraction of normal human peripheral blood lymphocytes to ...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Lamb-Wharton RJ,Morgan WT

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated whether sn-1,2-dioctanoylglycerol (diC8) activates highly purified human T cells. diC8's signaling activity was also compared with that of 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA). diC8 and ionomycin were synergistic in promoting T-cell proliferation. The proliferative response was dependent upon an ...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Subramaniam A,Sehajpal P,Murthi VK,Stenzel KH,Suthanthiran M

更新日期：1988-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Injection of the 708-amino-acid (aa) viral protein "large tumor antigen" (T-Ag) of simian virus 40 (SV40) or its N-terminal 272-aa fragment into C57BL/6 (B6) mice (H-2b) primed CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) in vivo. Surprisingly, injection of this nonstructural viral protein (or its N-terminal fragment) in solubl...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Schirmbeck R,Deppert W,Kury E,Reimann J

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The expression of HLA Class II antigens by resting and phytohemagglutinin (PHA)-activated T cells and their functional properties in autologous mixed-lymphocyte reactions (MLR) were investigated in patients with chronic active hepatitis, with alcoholic cirrhosis, and with primary biliary cirrhosis. In all groups of pa...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Scudeletti M,Indiveri F,Pierri I,Picciotto A,Ferrone S

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mice were infected with Plasmodium (P.) yoelii blood-stage parasites. Both the liver and spleen were the sites of inflammation during malarial infection at the beginning of day 7. The major expanding cells were found to be NK1.1(-) intermediate alphabetaTCR (alphabetaTCR(int)) in the liver and spleen, although the pop...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Weerasinghe A,Sekikawa H,Watanabe H,Mannoor K,Morshed SR,Halder RC,Kawamura T,Kosaka T,Miyaji C,Kawamura H,Seki S,Abo T

更新日期：2001-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The interaction between Newcastle disease virus (NDV) and the suppressor cell circuit which regulates the induction phase of contact sensitivity reaction to picryl chloride (Pcl) was investigated. NDV infection impairs the activity of the T suppressor afferent cells (Ts-aff) which inhibit DNA synthesis in the draining...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Dieli F,Colonna Romano G,Abrignani S,Colizzi V,Salerno A

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During ultrastructural studies of the early kinetics of anaphylactic degranulation and early and late recovery intervals from these release reactions induced in isolated, partially purified, cultured human lung mast cells stimulated to release histamine and granules by exposure to anti-IgE, we noted the ability of mas...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Dvorak AM,Schleimer RP,Lichtenstein LM

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Testis-specific gene antigen 10 (TSGA10) encodes an 82-kDa protein expressed during development, and in testis and brain tissues. We report its expression in human monocyte-derived dendritic cells (DC) and macrophages in vitro and in murine spleen CD11c(+) cells ex vivo. An interaction between DC/macrophage-derived TS...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Roghanian A,Jones DC,Pattisapu JV,Wolfe J,Young NT,Behnam B

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Al adjuvants are used in vaccines to increase the immune response. NTPDase and AChE play a pivotal role and act in the regulation of the immune system. The effect of Al exposure in vitro and in vivo on NTPDase and AChE activities in the lymphocytes of rats was determined. In vitro, ATP hydrolysis was decreased by 20.4...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Kaizer RR,Gutierres JM,Schmatz R,Spanevello RM,Morsch VM,Schetinger MR,Rocha JB

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00