Vaccine-mediated immunity to experimental Mycobacterium tuberculosis is not impaired in the absence of Toll-like receptor 9.

Abstract:

:Accumulating evidence indicates that inflammatory signals required for maximizing effector T cell generation have opposing effects on the development of memory T cell precursors. Toll-like receptor (TLR)2, and TLR9 significantly contribute to the inflammatory milieu and therefore in this study we examined whether the absence of TLR9 alone or the combined absence of TLR2 and TLR9 would affect vaccine-mediated immunity to Mtb. We found that TLR9KO and TLR2/9DKO mice vaccinated with a live Mtb auxotroph, akin to vaccinated WT mice, exhibited early control of Mtb growth in the lungs compared to their naïve counterparts. The granulomatous response, IFNγ production and cellular recruitment to the lungs were also similar in all the vaccinated groups of mice. These findings indicate that there is minimal contribution from TLR2 and TLR9 in generating memory immunity to Mtb with live vaccines. Defining the innate milieu that can drive maximal memory T cell generation with a tuberculosis vaccine needs further inquiry.

journal_name

Cell Immunol

journal_title

Cellular immunology

authors

Gopalakrishnan A,Dietzold J,Salgame P

doi

10.1016/j.cellimm.2015.12.009

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-04-01 00:00:00

pages

11-18

eissn

0008-8749

issn

1090-2163

pii

S0008-8749(15)30050-2

journal_volume

302

pub_type

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