Active target cell processes, possibly involving receptor-mediated endocytosis, are critical for expression of cytotoxicity by natural killer cell-derived cytolytic factor.

Abstract:

:Inhibitors of energy metabolism, 2-deoxyglucose and cyanide were shown to inhibit NKCF-mediated lysis of L929 target cells at the same molar concentrations that effectively inhibited cellular ATP levels and the toxic effects of pseudomonas toxin A. In addition, inhibitors of receptor-mediated endocytosis, cytochalasin B, a microtubule disrupter, and trifluoperazine, an inhibitor of clathrin-coat formation, inhibited NKCF-mediated lysis and expression of pseudomonas toxin activity, but had little effect upon cellular ATP. Lysomotropic agents chloroquine, ammonium chloride, and dansylcadavarine also inhibited both NKCF-mediated lysis and pseudomonas toxin activity. These results are similar to those involving diphtheria toxin and the plant toxins abrin, modeccin, and ricin, whose mode of action involves inhibition of protein synthesis following receptor-mediated endocytosis. However, it was determined that NKCF did not cause a decrease in the rate of protein synthesis up to the time of cell death. These results suggest that active target cell processes (possibly involving receptor-mediated endocytosis of NKCF) must occur for target cell lysis to be completed.

journal_name

Cell Immunol

journal_title

Cellular immunology

authors

Deem RL,Niederlehner A,Targan SR

doi

10.1016/0008-8749(86)90337-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1986-10-01 00:00:00

pages

187-97

issue

1

eissn

0008-8749

issn

1090-2163

pii

0008-8749(86)90337-0

journal_volume

102

pub_type

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