Monoclonal anti-human tumor antibodies of six isotypes in cytotoxic reactions with human and murine effector cells.

Abstract:

:Eighty-seven murine monoclonal antibodies (MAb) produced against human tumors of various origins and representing six different immunoglobulin classes were tested for antitumor reactivity in antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) and complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) assays. Mouse splenocytes, thioglycolate-elicited mouse peritoneal macrophages, freshly obtained nonadherent human peripheral blood lymphocytes, and human monocytes were used as effector cells, and human or rabbit serum as the source of complement. Of all four effector cell types tested, mouse macrophages showed the highest cytotoxic activity, based on net cytotoxicity, minimum requirement for Mab concentration, and effector cell number. Different immunoglobulin classes were associated with characteristic patterns of reactivity with the various effector cells or complement, independent of the target cell type used. MAb able to mediate ADCC were found among all IgG subclasses, with IgG2a and IgG3 MAb inducing lysis with all effector cell types. IgM and IgA MAb were nonreactive in the various ADCC assays, but IgM MAb were highly cytotoxic with complement.

journal_name

Cell Immunol

journal_title

Cellular immunology

authors

Herlyn D,Herlyn M,Steplewski Z,Koprowski H

doi

10.1016/0008-8749(85)90068-1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1985-04-15 00:00:00

pages

105-14

issue

1

eissn

0008-8749

issn

1090-2163

pii

0008-8749(85)90068-1

journal_volume

92

pub_type

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