Cytostatic effect of gangliosides present in the membrane of macrophages.

Abstract:

:Stimulated macrophages are known to inhibit the growth of certain tumor cells. Using mouse peritoneal exudates as a source of macrophages and the mastocytoma cell line P815 as the target, the inhibition was found to depend on direct contact between the macrophages and the growing cells. Cytostatic activities were detected in extracts of macrophages as well as in membranes of macrophages bound to substances of low molecular weight. Physical and biochemical characteristics of the cytostatic activity hint toward N-acetylneuraminic acid containing glycosphingolipids (gangliosides). The different macrophage gangliosides were separated by thin-layer chromatography. All types showed cytostatic activity, but the most effective gangliosides were identified as monosialoganglioside GM1 and disialoganglioside GD3.

journal_name

Cell Immunol

journal_title

Cellular immunology

authors

Ritter K,Härtl R,Bandlow G,Thomssen R

doi

10.1016/0008-8749(86)90395-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1986-02-01 00:00:00

pages

248-56

issue

2

eissn

0008-8749

issn

1090-2163

pii

0008-8749(86)90395-3

journal_volume

97

pub_type

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