Abstract:
:The role of the cytokines IL-1 alpha, IL-1 beta, and IL-6 and the cell adhesion molecules ICAM-1, LFA-1 (alpha and beta), and Mac-1 as accessory molecules for stimulation of T cells by the superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) was examined. Both blood monocytes and alveolar macrophages were used as accessory cells because these cells differ in patterns of cytokine expression and thus potentially in accessory cell function for superantigens. The blastogenic response of highly purified T cells to SEB was reconstituted with either monocytes or alveolar macrophages. IL-1 secretion was increased comparably in monocytes and alveolar macrophages by SEB, but IL-6 was not stimulated by SEB. IL-1 alpha plus IL-1 beta reconstituted the response of T cells to SEB but required the addition of accessory cells. The cell adhesion molecules ICAM-1 and LFA-1 but not Mac-1 also functioned as accessory molecules for SEB-induced cluster formation and lymphocyte blastogenesis. Thus, not only must this superantigen bind to Class II MHC on accessory cells as is well known, but also SEB requires at least certain cytokines (IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta) produced by accessory cells and cell adhesion molecules (ICAM-1 and LFA-1) for activation of T lymphocytes.
journal_name
Cell Immunoljournal_title
Cellular immunologyauthors
Salamon FT,Fayen JD,Leonard ML,Finegan CK,Rich EAdoi
10.1016/0008-8749(92)90164-ksubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-05-01 00:00:00pages
466-84issue
2eissn
0008-8749issn
1090-2163pii
0008-8749(92)90164-Kjournal_volume
141pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Mice homozygous for either the generalized lymphoproliferative disease (gld) or the lymphoproliferation (lpr) nonallelic mutations develop similar syndromes combining systemic autoimmunity and lymphoproliferative disease. Though essentially recessive, the lpr and gld mutations may be expressed in the heterozygous stat...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/cimm.1994.1195
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanism of polyclonal B cell activation in autoimmune diseases was investigated by using an autoreactive B cell clone established by somatic hybridization with B cells derived from NZB X NZW (B/W) F1 mice. Briefly, splenic B cells from B/W F1 mice were fused with M12.4.1, a mutant of a B cell line, in the presen...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0008-8749(92)90080-9
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe here a culture system for studying the development, in vitro, of antigen-specific CD4 T cells from unprimed mice. T cells from young mice are initially exposed to antigen, such as pigeon cytochrome C or keyhole limpet hemocyanin, in the presence of adherent accessory cells and then allowed to proliferate i...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/cimm.1997.1134
更新日期:1997-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::The primary objective of this study was to determine whether the n-3 PUFA-mediated changes in host response to a Listeria monocytogenes infection (e.g., cytokine production and bacterial clearance) were dependent upon neutrophils. Balb/c mice were fed one of two semi-purified diets that contained either 0 or 41 g of n...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellimm.2005.07.003
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of IL-10 on in vitro antigen-driven murine antibody responses and helper cell IL-4 and IFN-gamma secretory capacity were investigated. Low antigen concentrations stimulated high responses in all antibody isotypes examined; IgD was not assayed. Under these conditions, exogenous IL-10 minimally potentiated s...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/cimm.1996.0011
更新日期:1996-01-10 00:00:00
abstract::The expression of HLA Class II antigens by resting and phytohemagglutinin (PHA)-activated T cells and their functional properties in autologous mixed-lymphocyte reactions (MLR) were investigated in patients with chronic active hepatitis, with alcoholic cirrhosis, and with primary biliary cirrhosis. In all groups of pa...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0008-8749(86)90341-2
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN) is a T-cell-mediated autoimmune disease characterized by demyelination and mononuclear cell infiltration of the peripheral nervous system. It is induced in Lewis rats by administration of myelin P2 protein or a synthetic peptide (SP-26) corresponding to amino acid residues 53-78 ...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/cimm.1994.1156
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endogenous retroviral superantigens such as vSAG-7 are highly stimulatory for T cells through interaction with the T cell receptor on the basis of V beta usage. Priming of adult MMTV 7-negative mice with vSAG-7-expressing cells has been shown to result in peripheral V beta 6/CD4+ T cell activation followed by toleranc...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/cimm.1995.1164
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/cimm.1996.0242
更新日期:1996-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Injection of antigen into the thymus of adult animals induces specific systemic tolerance, but the mechanisms of acquired thymic tolerance are not well understood. To investigate these mechanisms we used a model of intrathymic injection of ovalbumin (OVA) in BALB/c mice. We show an antigen-specific decrease in prolife...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/cimm.1997.1165
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The knowledge of mechanisms of regulation of IL-10 production by B cells remains still very limited. We show here that highly purified mouse B cells stimulated with LPS produce significant levels of IL-10, but Bregs in our model do not express detectable level of either Foxp3 or GATA-3. Nevertheless, IL-10 production ...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellimm.2019.103987
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0008-8749(89)90026-9
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellimm.2007.05.005
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a fatal disease when acute and untreated. The treatment against this disease is long and presents toxicity and/or high costs. Moreover, parasite resistance has been increasing. Therefore, alternative control measures to avoid the spread of disease should be considered. It is accepted tha...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellimm.2018.05.009
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellimm.2008.11.001
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/cimm.1993.1265
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellimm.2012.12.008
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0008-8749(83)90168-5
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/cimm.1998.1395
更新日期:1998-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::A single nucleotide A49G polymorphism (SNP) of CTLA-4 has been linked and associated with the autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITD) and thyroid autoantibody secretion. We have explored the functional mechanisms of CTLA-4 by means of recombinant human CTLA-4 expressed on transfected Jurkat T cells. Analysis of CTLA-4 tran...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0008-8749(02)00018-7
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0008-8749(83)90115-6
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have validated the capacity of classical (HLA-A,B,C) and nonclassical (HLA-G) MHC class I antigens expressed by target cells to influence natural killer (NK) cell-mediated cytolysis. Generally, elevated expression of these HLA class I molecules is correlated with enhanced resistance to lysis by NK cel...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/cimm.1996.0020
更新日期:1996-01-10 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellimm.2013.08.005
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Upregulation of immunoglobulin D-specific receptors (IgD-R) on CD4+ T cells may facilitate their interaction with specific carbohydrate moieties uniquely associated with membrane IgD on B cells. Previous studies have shown that upregulation of IgD-R facilitates cognate T-B cell interactions by mediating bidirectional ...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/cimm.2000.1747
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The CD2 (T11) molecule belongs to a family of cell-surface glycoproteins that function as adhesion molecules in the immune system. Human CD2 is found exclusively on cells of the T lineage: peripheral T lymphocytes, NK cells, and thymocytes. CD2 binds specifically to the surface glycoprotein LFA-3. CD2/LFA-3 adhesion i...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/cimm.1993.1133
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunosuppression is a well-established risk factor for Visceral Leishmaniasis. Post-immunosuppression leishmaniasis is characterized by an increase of parasite burden, hematopoietic disorders and unusual clinical manifestations. Although there are many reports on bone marrow findings in VL, less is known about the re...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellimm.2017.10.016
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vitro incubation of the erythroleukemic cell line K562 with interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) renders these cells relatively resistant to natural killer (NK) cell lysis. However, such treatment does not alter their sensitivity to LAK cell lysis. Thus, the lytic susceptibility of interferon-gamma-treated K562 (I-K562) ce...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0008-8749(89)90376-6
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::OVA-specific T cells were immortalized by infection with radiation leukemia virus (RadLV). Some clones derived from such population were shown to exhibit helper activity. We then tested clones without such function and found among them some that secreted macrophage migration inhibition factor (MIF) and leukocyte migra...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0008-8749(86)90328-x
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0008-8749(83)90214-9
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A majority (42/62) of TCR2+ interleukin 2-dependent human T lymphocyte clones was found concordantly to express not only the CD28 co-receptor structure at the cell surface but also its ligand B7. Interactions between CD28 and B7 can have important consequences for T cell activation, particularly in providing "signal 2...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/cimm.1993.1238
更新日期:1993-10-15 00:00:00