Abstract:
:The primary objective of this study was to determine whether the n-3 PUFA-mediated changes in host response to a Listeria monocytogenes infection (e.g., cytokine production and bacterial clearance) were dependent upon neutrophils. Balb/c mice were fed one of two semi-purified diets that contained either 0 or 41 g of n-3 PUFA/kg. After 4 week, mice were injected with a neutrophil-depleting (RB6-8C5) or isotype-control antibody 24 h prior to infection. Bacterial clearance from the liver and spleen at 3 days post-challenge was measured and the concentration of five pro-inflammatory cytokines in sera 24 h post-infection were determined using a novel protein multiplexing kit. We found that neutrophil depletion impaired bacterial clearance independent of the effect of n-3 PUFA. Interestingly, we observed a rather complex interaction between neutrophil-depletion and n-3 PUFA intake on in vivo pro-inflammatory cytokine production. For example, neutrophil depletion elevated circulating IL-6 and MCP-1 (2- to 5-fold; p<0.05) in n-3 PUFA-fed mice, but less so or not at all in mice fed the control diet. In summary, our data suggest that n-3 PUFA-mediated reduction of host resistance to L. monocytogenes is independent of neutrophil activity.
journal_name
Cell Immunoljournal_title
Cellular immunologyauthors
Fritsche K,Irons R,Pompos L,Janes J,Zheng Z,Brown Cdoi
10.1016/j.cellimm.2005.07.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-05-01 00:00:00pages
65-71issue
1eissn
0008-8749issn
1090-2163pii
S0008-8749(05)00131-0journal_volume
235pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Activated natural killer T (NKT) cells produce a broad range of cytokines, including IL-4 and IFN-gamma, that determine immunomodulatory functions in various animal models. In this report, we show that a well-known proinflammatory cytokine, IL-17 is also produced by a distinct population of NKT cells upon TCR stimulat...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
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journal_title:Cellular immunology
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journal_title:Cellular immunology
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journal_title:Cellular immunology
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journal_title:Cellular immunology
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journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Cellular immunology
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journal_title:Cellular immunology
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journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0008-8749(92)90181-n
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journal_title:Cellular immunology
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journal_title:Cellular immunology
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journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Cellular immunology
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journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Cellular immunology
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journal_title:Cellular immunology
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