In vitro production of antigen-specific T cells from unprimed mice: role of dexamethasone and anti-IL-10 antibodies.

Abstract:

:We describe here a culture system for studying the development, in vitro, of antigen-specific CD4 T cells from unprimed mice. T cells from young mice are initially exposed to antigen, such as pigeon cytochrome C or keyhole limpet hemocyanin, in the presence of adherent accessory cells and then allowed to proliferate in the absence of antigen but in the presence of IL-2, 10(-8) M dexamethasone, and antibodies to IL-10. Proliferation and IL-2 production by T cells harvested from such expansion cultures are antigen-dependent but not antigen-specific and at different doses can be either stimulated or inhibited both by the priming antigen and by irrelevant proteins. Antigen-specific T cell reactions can be elicited by any of three modifications of the culture protocol: (a) absorption of nonspecific cells on accessory cell monolayers bearing irrelevant proteins; (b) increased doses of dexamethasone during the expansion phase; or (c) a second cycle of antigen activation and antigen-free expansion. These observations provide a foundation for further analysis of in vitro maturation of primary immune responses and suggest an important role for IL-10 and glucocorticoids in regulating the early stages of activation and proliferation by naive T cells.

journal_name

Cell Immunol

journal_title

Cellular immunology

authors

Dozmorov I,Miller RA

doi

10.1006/cimm.1997.1134

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-06-15 00:00:00

pages

187-96

issue

2

eissn

0008-8749

issn

1090-2163

pii

S0008-8749(97)91134-5

journal_volume

178

pub_type

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