Abstract:
:The cytokine interleukin 6 (IL-6) has been shown to have multiple biological activities against many cellular targets. The present studies were designed to determine whether these activities extended to the neutrophil (PMN). Initially, we investigated the ability of IL-6 to modulate PMN-mediated antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity. The presence of IL-6 stimulated 51Cr release from labeled, opsonized targets by 67.1% (from 21.6 +/- 1.4% to 36.1 +/- 1.3% at 10 U of IL-6 (P less than 0.01)). IL-6 was not directly toxic to the target cells and stimulation of ADCC was shown to occur across a range of effector-to-target ratios. To investigate the basis of the capacity of IL-6 to stimulate PMN, we studied the effects of IL-6 on PMN chemotaxis, degranulation, and the respiratory burst. IL-6 was not chemotactic or chemokinetic for PMN. However, IL-6 stimulated lysozyme secretion from 14.1 +/- 2.5 to 23.7 +/- 3.6% at 100 U (P less than 0.01). IL-6 was a complete secretagogue, being able to induce the secretion of both the secretory granule marker lactoferrin (11.2 +/- 2.0 to 23.5 +/- 2.2%) and the primary granule marker beta-glucuronidase (5.0 +/- 1.0 to 18.2 +/- 4.0%). IL-6 was not able to directly stimulate the PMN respiratory burst. However, IL-6 did "prime" PMN, enhancing superoxide secretion by fMLP (10(-7) M)-treated PMN by 50.8% (5.9 +/- 1.0 to 8.9 +/- 1.5 nmol superoxide at 100 U of IL-6; P less than 0.01) and PMA (5.0 nM) by 54.3% (8.1 +/- 2.6 to 12.5 +/- 3.6 nmol; P less than 0.05). In conclusion, IL-6 is a PMN stimulant, enhancing the toxicity of PMN in an antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity assay. Enhanced cytotoxicity may have been mediated, at least in part, by the stimulation of secretion of toxic components from PMN targets and by the priming of stimulating respiratory burst activity.
journal_name
Cell Immunoljournal_title
Cellular immunologyauthors
Borish L,Rosenbaum R,Albury L,Clark Sdoi
10.1016/0008-8749(89)90026-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-07-01 00:00:00pages
280-9issue
2eissn
0008-8749issn
1090-2163pii
0008-8749(89)90026-9journal_volume
121pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Although it is well established that the processes of cellular proliferation and apoptosis are linked, the role of cell cycle regulators in T cell responses in vivo is not well understood. In recent years, tumor suppressor molecule p19(ARF) has emerged as a key cell cycle regulator important in cellular apoptosis agai...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0008-8749(02)00597-x
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Jurkat cells, the three Ca(2+)-ATPase blockers, thapsigargin, cyclopiazonic acid, and di-tert-butylhydroquinone (DtBuHQ) induced both a release of Ca2+ from intracellular stores and a Ca2+ influx. In contrast to CD3 mAb, the Ca(2+)-ATPase inhibitors did not induce the formation of inositol trisphosphate from the hy...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/cimm.1993.1152
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sialoadhesin (Sn) is a surface receptor expressed on macrophages in steady state conditions, but during inflammation, Sn can be upregulated both on macrophages and on circulating monocytes. It was shown for different species that Sn becomes internalized after binding with monoclonal antibodies. These features suggest ...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellimm.2016.11.009
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A thymic epithelial cell line (tsTNC-1) that maintains the ability to selectively bind and internalize immature alpha beta TCRloCD4+CD8+ thymocytes in vitro was used in the development of a monoclonal antibody that is specific to the cell surface of thymic nurse cells (TNCs) in the thymus. The rat monoclonal antibody ...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/cimm.1998.1279
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spontaneously cytotoxic cells possessing specificity and having a complex pattern of reactivity directed at least partly against self-determinants develop by the age of 10 weeks in the autoimmune mouse strain MRL/Mp-lpr/lpr (MRL-lpr) and by the age of 6 months in C57BL/6-lprl/lpr. Similar effector cells do not develop...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0008-8749(88)90003-2
更新日期:1988-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::To characterize the binding properties of the Fc receptors on human macrophages, the binding of radiolabeled human IgG1 to peritoneal macrophages was assessed. Cells were obtained at the time of diagnostic laparoscopy from women undergoing evaluation of infertility. Macrophages bound on the average more IgG1 monomer t...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0008-8749(84)90403-9
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::CD40--CD40L interactions between resting B cells and activated T cells are essential for germinal center formation. It has been shown that CD40L can induce both Fas expression and susceptibility to Fas-mediated killing in B cells, while anti-Ig can partially rescue B cells from Fas-mediated killing. However, the intra...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/cimm.1996.0260
更新日期:1996-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have shown that the anti-CD4 mAb W3/25 strongly enhances T cell APC (T-APC) activity. In this study, single positive CD4+ and double negative (DN) (CD4-CD8-) T-helper cells specific for the 55-69 or 72-86 sequence of guinea pig (GP) myelin basic protein (GPMBP) were used to study CD4 regulation of T-A...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/cimm.1998.1299
更新日期:1998-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::An Affymetrix mouse genome array and differential in-gel electrophoresis (DIGE) techniques were used to investigate the pharmacological mechanisms of a mixture of herbs, designated CTCM, a compound of traditional Chinese medicine, for the treatment of increased permeability in mouse intestinal microvascular endothelia...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellimm.2010.06.004
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Unconventional T cells are gaining center stage as important effector and regulatory cells that orchestrate innate and adaptive immune responses. Human Vγ9/Vδ2 T cells are amongst the best understood unconventional T cells, as they are easily accessible in peripheral blood, can readily be expanded and manipulated in v...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cellimm.2015.01.008
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Latex microspheres-based artificial antigen-presenting cell constructs (aAPCs) are proved to be valuable tools to expand T cells ex vivo for adoptive cell therapy, but little is known about their potential for active immunization. In this report, HLA-A2/peptide tetramers were generated and co-coated with anti-mouse CD...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellimm.2007.07.002
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The phenotype, T-cell antigen receptor (TCR) usage and specificity of intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes (IEL), and hybridomas derived from IEL have been examined. In young conventionally reared mice, approximately 50% of the IEL express TCR alpha beta and 50% express TCR gamma delta, although there is considerabl...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/cimm.1993.1293
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::American cutaneous leishmaniasis (ACL) is a disease where susceptibility or resistance is dependent on T cell response. This is characterized by an increased in CD4⁺ T cells, capable of inducing opposite disease profiles, and CD8⁺ T cells, that are related to immuno protection. We characterized T lymphocytes from pati...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellimm.2012.11.006
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phagocytes play a central role in immune defense. Their dysfunction predisposes to infections. This study determined the expression level of nine receptors involved in Aspergillus immune response as well as the values of phagocytosis and production of radical oxygen species after Aspergillus stimulation, in a healthy ...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellimm.2011.05.013
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lung cancer cells harboring multiple mutations as a consequence of long-term damage by different etiologic factors are responsible for high immunogenicity. Immune checkpoint inhibitors significantly improve treatment results in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Unfortunately, the role of T-lymphocytes in early NSCLC...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellimm.2017.09.007
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::With DNA vaccines, it is important to monitor the movement of transfectants and to overcome immune deviations. We used a pCMV-LacZ plasmid (expressing β-galactosidase) and a pcDNA-hNIS plasmid (expressing the human sodium/iodide symporter [hNIS] gene) as non-secreted visual-imaging markers. Transfectants carrying the ...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellimm.2018.04.003
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Overexpression of TNF-alpha in the body is critically involved in many diseases. A strategy to construct TNF-alpha autovaccine by introducing a T cell helper epitope to the protein has been developed and may be an alternative because it is cheaper and highly efficient. However, the induction of high level anti-TNF-alp...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellimm.2007.05.005
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The candidacidal activity (CA) of peritoneal cells (PC) in vitro was used as a measure of nonspecific microbicidal activity of phagocytes after intraperitoneal injection of mice with different adjuvants. Dilutions of PC were incubated with constant numbers of C. parapsilosis in a 96-well culture plate. The PC number c...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0008-8749(85)90164-9
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have demonstrated that murine thymocytes proliferate in the presence of submitogenic concentrations of phytohemagglutinin-P (PHA-P) and various cytokines such as interleukin-1 (IL-1), interleukin-4 (IL-4), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), and interleukin-6 (IL-6). We report that C3H/HeJ thymoc...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0008-8749(90)90253-n
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Various anti-Fc gamma RIII (CD16) monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are shown here to have positive or negative modulatory effects on human NK cells. Thus, 3G8 mAb (IgG1) triggered a dose-dependent augmentation of NK activity in 67% (23/34) of individuals tested, who were designated as responders. All four IgG1 anti-CD16 m...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/cimm.1995.1113
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We aim to evaluate the effects of atorvastatin on the expression of Toll-like receptor (TLR4) protein and mRNA, and to explore their effects on TLR4-dependent downstream signaling in human monocytic leukemia (THP-1) cells. METHODS:TLR4 protein and mRNA expression, levels of NF-κB protein, and expression of TNF...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellimm.2012.09.008
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanism of suppression of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) induced in Lewis rats by pretreatment with myelin basic protein (MBP) coupled to syngeneic spleen leukocytes (SL) was examined. Studies on the kinetics of the tolerance induction showed that pretreatment with MBP-SL suppressed EAE if given 7...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0008-8749(84)90159-x
更新日期:1984-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis was induced in a Lewis rat by sensitization with synthetic peptide GP68-86, representing the 68-86 sequence of guinea pig myelin basic protein (GPMBP). To delineate T cell determinants of GP68-86, lymph node cells from this rat were activated in culture with GP68-86 and were f...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0008-8749(89)90099-3
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The long-term exposure of mice to superantigen SEA using a mini-osmotic pump (SEA pump) induced a long-lasting expansion of Vbeta3+ CD4+ T cells with T helper (Th) 2 cell-type properties. Removal of the SEA pump 10 days after pump implantation did not significantly alter the level of Vbeta3+ CD4+ T cell expansion/main...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellimm.2007.09.002
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inherited deficiency of the enzyme adenosine deaminase (ADA) has been found in a significant proportion of patients with severe combined immunodeficiency disease and inherited defect generally characterized by a deficiency of both B and T cells. Two questions are central to understanding the pathophysiology of this di...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0008-8749(85)90317-x
更新日期:1985-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::The concentration of cytosolic-free calcium (Ca2+i) was determined with aequorin in RAW-264 macrophage-like cells activated in vitro for tumor cell killing with lymphokine (LK) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Treatments of these cells with optimal doses of stimulants, which evoked the development of cytolytic activity, ...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0008-8749(86)90040-7
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) reaction, a peripheral expression of cell-mediated immunity is still a crucial in vivo immunological test. Nevertheless, the biological significance of its time course remains unclear. Thus, an exhaustive study of DTH was undertaken in mice immunized with increasing doses of she...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0008-8749(92)90287-y
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The phenotypic and functional relationships among the various B-cell subsets is of importance for better understanding studies of the immune system. In this report, the realm of B cells encompassed by Lyb 5, Ly 1, and xid has been examined through the use of the alloantiserum anti-Lyb 5, the unique functional properti...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0008-8749(85)90077-2
更新日期:1985-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::The fine specificity of anti-Glu60Ala30Tyr10 (GAT) and anti-Glu60Ala40 (GA) proliferating cells was studied. T cells primed with GAT proliferate both to GAT and GA and GA-primed T cells proliferate also to GA and GAT. This cross-reactivity was unexpected given the results previously reported on the fine specificity of...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0008-8749(83)90309-x
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nonspecific suppression of immunological responses that is generated within host popliteal lymph nodes upon exposure to syngeneic normal spleen cells has been examined. The suppression, which had previously been described as being capable of preventing initiation of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) to hapten-altered...
journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0008-8749(87)90069-4
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00