Role of endogenously produced interleukin-6 as a second signal in murine thymocyte proliferation induced by multiple cytokines: regulatory effects of transforming growth factor-beta.

abstract：:Platelet-activating factor (PAF) has previously been shown to stimulate intracellular signal transductional events similar to the macrophage tumoricidal activators interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Macrophages stimulated with IFN-gamma and LPS utilize various cytolytic mediators in order to ki...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Howard AD,Erickson KL

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanism by which purinergic agonists modulate murine T-lymphocyte activation and proliferation was investigated. Adenosine and other compounds such as ATP and 2-chloroadenosine (ClAdo) were found to block T-cell mitogenesis induced by concanavalin A (Con A) in a dose-dependent fashion. The nonmetabolizable adeno...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： DosReis GA,Nóbrega AF,de Carvalho RP

更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Within the lymphoid compartment, CD8 is expressed either as an alphaalpha homodimer or as an alphabeta heterodimer. Prior functional characterization of CD8alpha transfectants has demonstrated that CD8alphaalpha homodimers can reconstitute T cell responses in the absence of the CD8beta subunit. In order to now examine...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Witte T,Spoerl R,Chang HC

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cluster of differentiation ([CD]) 19 antigens are B-cell-specific molecules expressed on virtually all human cells of the B-lymphocyte lineage except plasma cells. We produced a new anti-CD19 monoclonal antibody (McAb), CLB-CD19, that was used to study the role of CD19 molecules in B-cell activation. Anti-CD19 McAb in...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： de Rie MA,Schumacher TN,van Schijndel GM,van Lier RA,Miedema F

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the role of HLA-DR molecules in T cell stimulation by staphylococcal enterotoxin A (SEA). Previous results with immobilized purified HLA-DR preincubated with peptide showed that peptide-specific T cell clones were able to bind to and proliferate in response to purified HLA-DR/peptide complexes in the a...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Rust CJ,Koning F,van Schooten WC

更新日期：1993-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous work in our laboratory established that individual complement components can be regulated in vivo by administration of specific antibody or immunocompetent cells to newborns and in vitro by administration of specific antibody to cultured peritoneal macrophages or splenic fragments. Antibody-induced suppressio...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Goldman JN,O'Rourke KS,Goldman MB

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CCR5 is a chemokine receptor expressed by T cells and macrophages, which also functions as the principal coreceptor for macrophage (M)-tropic HIV-1 strains to enter the host cells. In this study, we aim to better understand the ligand-binding profiles of CCR5 and the chemokine-receptor usage on leukocyte cells. We fou...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Ruffing N,Sullivan N,Sharmeen L,Sodroski J,Wu L

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Micromolar amounts of SV-IV, one of the major proteins secreted from the rat seminal vesicle epithelium, induce in vitro a marked release of a variety of cytokines (interferon-gamma, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin 6, and granulocyte-monocyte colony-stimulating factor) from human resting peripheral blood mono...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Tufano MA,Porta R,Farzati B,Di Pierro P,Rossano F,Catalanotti P,Baroni A,Metafora S

更新日期：1996-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, it has been reported that IL-4 production by murine Th2 cell lines is insensitive to inhibition by E-type prostaglandins. In the present study, IL-4 production in vitro by freshly isolated concanavalin A (Con A)-stimulated murine spleen cells was readily suppressed by PGE2 with an I50 of 2 nM. Comparable sup...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Parker CW,Huber MG,Godt SM

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have systematically studied uncloned human cell lines derived from anti-influenza A virus or anti-Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) bulk cultures, or from cultures highly enriched for CD4+ or CD8+ lymphocytes. The most noteworthy results are the following: (1) Anti-viral bulk cultures consisted of more than 90% of CD8+ cell...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Gomez A,Bourgault I,Gomard E,Picard F,Levy JP

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A low-virulence, agerminative strain of Candida albicans (PCA-2) is able to confer a high degree of nonspecific protection against subsequent challenge with highly virulent microorganisms in mice. In an attempt to better define the effect of PCA-2 vaccination on the immune system and the nature of the mechanisms invol...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Vecchiarelli A,Cenci E,Puliti M,Blasi E,Puccetti P,Cassone A,Bistoni F

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Little is known about the role of signals transduced by cell surface IgM (sIgM) expressed during early B cell development. A subclone (1.6) of the late pre-B cell lymphoma 70Z/3.12 was used to study signal transduction by surface mu heavy (H) chain before and after transition to the early immature B cell stage, and th...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Tsutsumi A,Terajima J,Jung W,Ransom J

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study a panel of monoclonal antibodies was used to investigate the kinetics of the appearance of activation-linked surface determinants as well as cytoplasmic and nuclear determinants in human T cells following lectin stimulation. Well known activation markers, such as Ia/DR, transferrin receptor, IL-2 recepto...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Holter W,Majdic O,Liszka K,Stockinger H,Knapp W

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Possible causes were examined for the inability of heat-inactivated lymphocytes to induce proliferative responses in mixed-lymphocyte cultures (MLC). Cells heated at 45 degrees C for 60 min lost greater than 90% of their capacity to stimulate in primary (1 degree) or secondary (2 degrees) MLC. This was not due to acce...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Boyer CM,Kostyu DD,Brissette CS,Amos DB

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:C3H/HeJ mice are homozygous for the Lpsd allele and, as a consequence, are hyporesponsive to all of the biological effects of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) that have been studied. These mice die in the early phase of infection when inoculated with virulent Salmonella. This susceptibility is also regulated by the ...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Weinstein DL,Lissner CR,Swanson RN,O'Brien AD

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:T-Cell hybridomas were constructed by fusing BW5147, an AKR lymphoma, with concanavalin A-stimulated murine splenic lymphocytes. The hybrids which were formed were studied for their ability to produce a lymphokine which inhibits tumor cell migration (TMIF) as well as macrophage migration (MIF) using in vitro assays. C...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Cohen MC,Lazarus M

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The expression and function of surface immunoglobulin (sIg) receptors was analyzed using antigen-specific monoclonal B cells and T cells. When B cells were incubated with antigen (hapten carrier), hapten-specific sIg receptor expression was greatly reduced. The specific antigen-presentation activity of the B cells was...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Watanabe M,Watts TH,Gariepy J,Hozumi N

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study we have examined the cellular and molecular specificity of lymphocyte interaction with fibroblasts. Using mitogen-activated T-cells, we found that attachment to fibroblasts was highly sensitive to protease treatment, and to an antibody raised against the purified lymphocyte plasma membrane, but it was no...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Abraham D,Bou-Gharios G,Muir H,Olsen I

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of oral administration of methylated bovine serum albumin (mBSA) on antigen-induced arthritis (AIA) in rats that was induced by immunization with mBSA followed by the intraarticular injection of the same antigen were investigated. When mBSA was orally given to animals before immunization with the antigen, ...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Yoshino S

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mode of action of T-cell-suppressor factor (TsF) induced by ultraviolet B (UVB) preirradiation in terms of interaction with several cytokines was studied. Suppression of murine contact photosensitivity (CPS) to 3,3',4',5-tetrachlorosalicylanilide (TCSA) by preirradiation of the sensitizing site to low doses of UVB...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Satoh T,Tokura Y,Satoh Y,Takigawa M

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been documented that interleukin-6 (IL-6) supports the proliferation of purified, anti-CD3-stimulated murine T cells. We found that stimulation of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) with anti-CD3 induced a significant accumulation of IL-6 mRNA, indicating that antigen-mediated T-cell activation ma...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Walz G,Stevens C,Zanker B,Melton LB,Clark SC,Suthanthiran M,Strom TB

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Olopatadine hydrochloride is an H1-receptor-blocker but has other anti-allergic pharmacological potencies. We investigated whether olopatadine inhibits murine contact hypersensitivity, focussing on its modulatory action on epidermal Langerhans cells serving as antigen-presenting cells. While BALB/c mice were sensitize...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Tokura Y,Kobayashi M,Ito T,Takahashi H,Matsubara A,Takigawa M

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice develop spontaneous T-cell responses against pancreatic beta-cells, leading to islet cell destruction and diabetes. Despite high genetic similarity, non-obese resistant (NOR) mice do not develop diabetes. We show here that spleen cells of both NOD and NOR mice respond to the islet cell an...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Ott PA,Anderson MR,Tary-Lehmann M,Lehmann PV

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The immediate effects and mechanisms of desensitization of contact sensitivity to 2,4-dinitro-1-fluorobenzene (DNFB) were investigated. Mice were sensitized with DNFB, desensitized with antigen 2 weeks later, and challenged 1 day after desensitization. Significant inhibition (approximately 50%) of contact sensitivity ...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Mekori YA,Claman HN

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two functional T hybridomas were prepared by fusing BW5147 with ovalbumin (OVA)-primed splenic T blast cells. One was OVA specific for helper function requiring concanavalin A supernatant (CAS) for activity while the other, termed autoreactive, was nonspecific for helper-augmenting activity. Both required H-2d present...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Folks TM,Sell KW

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied the antibody-induced effect of cross-linking the major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC-I) in human T leukemic cells (Jurkat) and human B lymphoma cells (Solubo, Burkitts lymphoma) on intracellular [Ca2+]i levels. The increase in [Ca2+]i after MHC-I cross-linking in Jurkat cells and Solubo cells...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Pedersen AE,Jacoby BF,Skov S,Claesson MH

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of low-dose irradiation on the immune system was investigated in mice. When a 0.2 Gy dose of X-ray irradiation was administered every other day for a total of four times, the number of lymphocytes yielded by the liver, spleen and thymus decreased at the initial stage (around day 10). At this stage, NK cells...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Ren H,Shen J,Tomiyama-Miyaji C,Watanabe M,Kainuma E,Inoue M,Kuwano Y,Abo T

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mycobacterium bovis BCG and its subcellular components (bacterial extract, culture filtrate, purified protein derivative, and muramyl dipeptide MDP) are potent in vitro IL-6 inducers in spleen cell cultures from uninfected and BCG-infected BALB/c mice. Both plastic adherent and nonadherent spleen cells are capable of ...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Huygen K,Vandenbussche P,Heremans H

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many studies have already been reported with regard to the serological cross-reactivities between the polymorphic determinants of murine Ia antigens and human HLA-DR antigens. In this paper, we examined the biological cross-reactivity of the polymorphism of Class II antigens in the xenogeneic antigen-presenting cell (...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Yamamoto M,Yano A

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Jurkat cells, the three Ca(2+)-ATPase blockers, thapsigargin, cyclopiazonic acid, and di-tert-butylhydroquinone (DtBuHQ) induced both a release of Ca2+ from intracellular stores and a Ca2+ influx. In contrast to CD3 mAb, the Ca(2+)-ATPase inhibitors did not induce the formation of inositol trisphosphate from the hy...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Breittmayer JP,Ticchioni M,Ferrua B,Bernard A,Aussel C

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00