GABAergic signaling to astrocytes in the prefrontal cortex sustains goal-directed behaviors.

abstract：:Oxytocin is an essential hormone for mammalian labor and lactation. Here, we show a new function of oxytocin in causing plastic changes in hippocampal synapses during motherhood. In oxytocin-perfused hippocampal slices, one-train tetanus stimulation induced long-lasting, long-term potentiation (L-LTP) and phosphorylat...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Tomizawa K,Iga N,Lu YF,Moriwaki A,Matsushita M,Li ST,Miyamoto O,Itano T,Matsui H

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Here we used magnetoencephalography (MEG) to investigate stages of processing in face perception in humans. We found a face-selective MEG response occurring only 100 ms after stimulus onset (the 'M100'), 70 ms earlier than previously reported. Further, the amplitude of this M100 response was correlated with successful...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Liu J,Harris A,Kanwisher N

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Breathing is a bilaterally synchronous behavior that relies on a respiratory rhythm generator located in the brainstem. An essential component of this generator is the preBötzinger complex (preBötC), which paces inspirations. Little is known about the developmental origin of the interneuronal populations forming the p...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Bouvier J,Thoby-Brisson M,Renier N,Dubreuil V,Ericson J,Champagnat J,Pierani A,Chédotal A,Fortin G

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hippocampal replay during sharp-wave ripple events (SWRs) is thought to drive memory consolidation in hippocampal and cortical circuits. Changes in neocortical activity can precede SWR events, but whether and how these changes influence the content of replay remains unknown. Here we show that during sleep there is a r...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Rothschild G,Eban E,Frank LM

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We argue that there will be no single (genetic or cognitive) cause for the diverse symptoms defining autism. We present recent evidence of behavioral fractionation of social impairment, communication difficulties and rigid and repetitive behaviors. Twin data suggest largely nonoverlapping genes acting on each of these...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Happé F,Ronald A,Plomin R

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Projection neurons migrate from the ventricular zone to the neocortical plate during the development of the mouse brain. Their overall movement is radial, but they become multipolar and move nonradially in the intermediate zone. Here we show that Reelin, the Rap1 GTPase and N-cadherin (NCad) are important for multipol...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Jossin Y,Cooper JA

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tau protein can transfer between neurons transneuronally and trans-synaptically, which is thought to explain the progressive spread of tauopathy observed in the brain of patients with Alzheimer's disease. Here we show that physiological tau released from donor cells can transfer to recipient cells via the medium, sugg...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Wu JW,Hussaini SA,Bastille IM,Rodriguez GA,Mrejeru A,Rilett K,Sanders DW,Cook C,Fu H,Boonen RA,Herman M,Nahmani E,Emrani S,Figueroa YH,Diamond MI,Clelland CL,Wray S,Duff KE

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transmitter release is triggered by highly localized, transient increases in the presynaptic Ca(2+) concentration ([Ca(2+)]). Rapidly decaying [Ca(2+)] elevations were generated using Ca(2+) uncaging techniques, and [Ca(2+)] was measured with a low-affinity Ca(2+) indicator in a giant presynaptic terminal, the calyx o...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Bollmann JH,Sakmann B

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The autosomal dominant disorder neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) is a hereditary tumor syndrome caused by inactivation of the NF2 tumor suppressor gene, encoding merlin. Apart from tumors affecting the peripheral and central nervous systems, most NF2 patients develop peripheral neuropathies. This peripheral nerve diseas...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Schulz A,Baader SL,Niwa-Kawakita M,Jung MJ,Bauer R,Garcia C,Zoch A,Schacke S,Hagel C,Mautner VF,Hanemann CO,Dun XP,Parkinson DB,Weis J,Schröder JM,Gutmann DH,Giovannini M,Morrison H

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The identification of distinct cell types in the basal ganglia has been critical to our understanding of basal ganglia function and the treatment of neurological disorders. The external globus pallidus (GPe) is a key contributor to motor suppressing pathways in the basal ganglia, yet its neuronal heterogeneity has rem...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Mastro KJ,Zitelli KT,Willard AM,Leblanc KH,Kravitz AV,Gittis AH

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An ion channel's function depends largely on its location and density on neurons. Here we used high-resolution immunolocalization to determine the subcellular distribution of the hyperpolarization-activated and cyclic-nucleotide-gated channel subunit 1 (HCN1) in rat brain. Light microscopy revealed graded HCN1 immunor...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Lörincz A,Notomi T,Tamás G,Shigemoto R,Nusser Z

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The molecular basis of CNS myelin regeneration (remyelination) is poorly understood. We generated a comprehensive transcriptional profile of the separate stages of spontaneous remyelination that follow focal demyelination in the rat CNS and found that transcripts that encode the retinoid acid receptor RXR-γ were diffe...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Huang JK,Jarjour AA,Nait Oumesmar B,Kerninon C,Williams A,Krezel W,Kagechika H,Bauer J,Zhao C,Baron-Van Evercooren A,Chambon P,Ffrench-Constant C,Franklin RJM

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been debated whether orientation selectivity in mouse primary visual cortex (V1) is derived from tuned lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) inputs or computed from untuned LGN inputs. However, few studies have measured orientation tuning of LGN axons projecting to V1. We measured the response properties of mouse LG...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Kondo S,Ohki K

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain neural stem cells (radial glial progenitors, RGPs) undergo a mysterious form of cell cycle-entrained interkinetic nuclear migration (INM) that is driven apically by cytoplasmic dynein and basally by the kinesin KIF1A, which has recently been implicated in human brain developmental disease. To understand the cons...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Carabalona A,Hu DJ,Vallee RB

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the transcriptional changes that are engaged in stress resilience may reveal novel antidepressant targets. Here we use gene co-expression analysis of RNA-sequencing data from brains of resilient mice to identify a gene network that is unique to resilience. Zfp189, which encodes a previously unstudied zin...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Lorsch ZS,Hamilton PJ,Ramakrishnan A,Parise EM,Salery M,Wright WJ,Lepack AE,Mews P,Issler O,McKenzie A,Zhou X,Parise LF,Pirpinias ST,Ortiz Torres I,Kronman HG,Montgomery SE,Loh YE,Labonté B,Conkey A,Symonds AE,Nev

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A decade after speech was first decoded from human brain signals, accuracy and speed remain far below that of natural speech. Here we show how to decode the electrocorticogram with high accuracy and at natural-speech rates. Taking a cue from recent advances in machine translation, we train a recurrent neural network t...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Makin JG,Moses DA,Chang EF

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pain is fundamentally unpleasant, a feature that protects the organism by promoting motivation and learning. Relief of aversive states, including pain, is rewarding. The aversiveness of pain, as well as the reward from relief of pain, is encoded by brain reward/motivational mesocorticolimbic circuitry. In this Review,...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Navratilova E,Porreca F

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Active dendritic integration is thought to enrich the computational power of central neurons. However, a direct role of active dendritic processing in the execution of defined neuronal computations in intact neural networks has not been established. Here we used multi-site electrophysiological recording techniques to ...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Sivyer B,Williams SR

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many of the behavioral consequences of stress are mediated by the activation of the glucocorticoid receptor by stress-induced high levels of glucocorticoid hormones. To explore the molecular mechanisms of these effects, we combined in vivo and in vitro approaches. We analyzed mice carrying a brain-specific mutation (G...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Revest JM,Di Blasi F,Kitchener P,Rougé-Pont F,Desmedt A,Turiault M,Tronche F,Piazza PV

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In mammals, olfaction is often used to distinguish individuals on the basis of their unique odor types (genetically programmed body odors). Parental-offspring recognition behavior is mediated, in part, by learning and processing of different odor types and is crucial for reproductive success. Maternal recognition beha...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Mak GK,Weiss S

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroimaging studies show that the efficacy of long-term memory encoding of a stimulus is indexed by transient neural activity elicited by that stimulus. Here, we show that successful memory encoding is also indexed by neural activity that is tonically maintained throughout a study task. Using functional magnetic reso...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Otten LJ,Henson RN,Rugg MD

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A long-standing debate in neuroscience is whether classical and operant conditioning are mechanistically similar or distinct. The feeding behavior of Aplysia provides a model system suitable for addressing this question. Here we report that classical and operant conditioning of feeding behavior differentially modify t...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Lorenzetti FD,Mozzachiodi R,Baxter DA,Byrne JH

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The molecular mechanisms that activate morphogenesis of cerebral cortex are currently the subject of intensive experimental analysis. Transcription factor genes of the homeobox, basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) and zinc-finger families have recently been shown to have essential roles in this process. However, the actual ...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Muzio L,Di Benedetto B,Stoykova A,Boncinelli E,Gruss P,Mallamaci A

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The identity of specific cell types in the nervous system is defined by the expression of neuron type-specific gene batteries. How the expression of such batteries is initiated during nervous system development has been under intensive study over the past few decades. However, comparatively little is known about how g...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Deneris ES,Hobert O

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the version of this article initially published online, the accession code was given as GSE1000333. The correct code is GSE100033. The error has been corrected in the print, HTML and PDF versions of the article. ...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Preissl S,Fang R,Huang H,Zhao Y,Raviram R,Gorkin DU,Zhang Y,Sos BC,Afzal V,Dickel DE,Kuan S,Visel A,Pennacchio LA,Zhang K,Ren B

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurotransmitters are released continuously at ribbon synapses in the retina and cochlea. Notably, a single ribbon synapse of inner hair cells provides the entire input to each cochlear afferent fiber. We investigated hair cell transmitter release in the postnatal rat cochlea by recording excitatory postsynaptic curre...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Glowatzki E,Fuchs PA

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As the neural network becomes wired, postsynaptic signaling molecules are thought to control the growth of dendrites and synapses. However, how these molecules are coordinated to sculpt postsynaptic structures is less well understood. We find that ephrin-B3, a transmembrane ligand for Eph receptors, functions postsyna...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Xu NJ,Sun S,Gibson JR,Henkemeyer M

更新日期：2011-10-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep has been considered important for consolidation of memories, particularly of skills. Contrary to expectations, we found that REM sleep suppression by administration of selective serotonin or norepinephrine re-uptake inhibitors after training did not impair consolidation of skills or word...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Rasch B,Pommer J,Diekelmann S,Born J

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sugar exerts its potent reinforcing effects via both gustatory and post-ingestive pathways. It is, however, unknown whether sweetness and nutritional signals engage segregated brain networks to motivate ingestion. We found in mice that separate basal ganglia circuitries mediated the hedonic and nutritional actions of ...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Tellez LA,Han W,Zhang X,Ferreira TL,Perez IO,Shammah-Lagnado SJ,van den Pol AN,de Araujo IE

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A central neuroscientific pursuit is understanding neuronal interactions that support computations underlying cognition and behavior. Although neurons interact across disparate scales, from cortical columns to whole-brain networks, research has been restricted to one scale at a time. We measured local interactions thr...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Snyder AC,Morais MJ,Willis CM,Smith MA

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00