Separate circuitries encode the hedonic and nutritional values of sugar.

Abstract:

:Sugar exerts its potent reinforcing effects via both gustatory and post-ingestive pathways. It is, however, unknown whether sweetness and nutritional signals engage segregated brain networks to motivate ingestion. We found in mice that separate basal ganglia circuitries mediated the hedonic and nutritional actions of sugar. During sugar intake, suppressing hedonic value inhibited dopamine release in ventral, but not dorsal, striatum, whereas suppressing nutritional value inhibited dopamine release in dorsal, but not ventral, striatum. Consistently, cell-specific ablation of dopamine-excitable cells in dorsal, but not ventral, striatum inhibited sugar's ability to drive the ingestion of unpalatable solutions. Conversely, optogenetic stimulation of dopamine-excitable cells in dorsal, but not ventral, striatum substituted for sugar in its ability to drive the ingestion of unpalatable solutions. Our data indicate that sugar recruits a distributed dopamine-excitable striatal circuitry that acts to prioritize energy-seeking over taste quality.

journal_name

Nat Neurosci

journal_title

Nature neuroscience

authors

Tellez LA,Han W,Zhang X,Ferreira TL,Perez IO,Shammah-Lagnado SJ,van den Pol AN,de Araujo IE

doi

10.1038/nn.4224

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-03-01 00:00:00

pages

465-70

issue

3

eissn

1097-6256

issn

1546-1726

pii

nn.4224

journal_volume

19

pub_type

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