Abstract：
:The CNS, which consists of the brain and spinal cord, is continuously monitored by resident microglia and blood-borne immune cells such as macrophages, dendritic cells and T cells to detect for damaging agents that would disrupt homeostasis and optimal functioning of these vital organs. Further, the CNS must balance between vigilantly detecting for potentially harmful factors and resolving any immunological responses that in themselves can create damage if left unabated. We discuss the physiological roles of the immune sentinels that patrol the CNS, the molecular markers that underlie their surveillance duties, and the consequences of interrupting their functions following injury and infection by viruses such as JC virus, human immunodeficiency virus, herpes simplex virus and West Nile virus.
journal_name
Nat Neuroscijournal_title
Nature neuroscienceauthors
Ousman SS,Kubes Pdoi
10.1038/nn.3161subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-07-26 00:00:00pages
1096-101issue
8eissn
1097-6256issn
1546-1726pii
nn.3161journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:The distinct electrical properties of axonal and dendritic membranes are largely a result of specific transport of vesicle-bound membrane proteins to each compartment. How this specificity arises is unclear because kinesin motors that transport vesicles cannot autonomously distinguish dendritically projecting microtub...
journal_title：Nature neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/nn.2318
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Unifying principles of movement have emerged from the computational study of motor control. We review several of these principles and show how they apply to processes such as motor planning, control, estimation, prediction and learning. Our goal is to demonstrate how specific models emerging from the computational app...
journal_title：Nature neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1038/81497
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:GABA interneurons play a critical role in higher brain functions. Astrocytic glial cells interact with synapses throughout the whole brain and are recognized as regulatory elements of excitatory synaptic transmission. However, it is largely unknown how GABAergic interneurons and astrocytes interact and contribute to s...
journal_title：Nature neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41593-020-00752-x
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abstract：:A long-standing debate in neuroscience is whether classical and operant conditioning are mechanistically similar or distinct. The feeding behavior of Aplysia provides a model system suitable for addressing this question. Here we report that classical and operant conditioning of feeding behavior differentially modify t...
journal_title：Nature neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/nn1593
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Nature neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1038/nn1218
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Multiple protein kinase C (PKC) isozymes are present in neurons, where they regulate a variety of cellular functions. Due to the lack of specific PKC isozyme inhibitors, it remains unknown how PKC acts on its selective target(s) and achieves its specific actions. Here we show that a PKC binding protein, enigma homolog...
journal_title：Nature neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/nn1041
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The healthy human brain is a mosaic of varied genomes. Long interspersed element-1 (LINE-1 or L1) retrotransposition is known to create mosaicism by inserting L1 sequences into new locations of somatic cell genomes. Using a machine learning-based, single-cell sequencing approach, we discovered that somatic L1-associat...
journal_title：Nature neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/nn.4388
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two studies in this issue show that the protein MeCP2, which is implicated in Rett syndrome, also critically regulates behavioral responses to psychostimulants. Although the two studies highlight different mechanisms of MeCP2 in regulating these behaviors, both underscore the importance of epigenetic mechanisms in est...
journal_title：Nature neuroscience
pub_type： 评论,新闻
doi：10.1038/nn0910-1039
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neurotransmitter transporters can affect neuronal excitability indirectly via modulation of neurotransmitter concentrations or directly via transporter currents. A physiological or pathophysiological role for transporter currents has not been described. We found that GABA transporter 1 (GAT-1) cation currents directly...
journal_title：Nature neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/nn.2940
更新日期：2011-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:To discover novel genes underlying amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), we aggregated exomes from 3,864 cases and 7,839 ancestry-matched controls. We observed a significant excess of rare protein-truncating variants among ALS cases, and these variants were concentrated in constrained genes. Through gene level analyses...
journal_title：Nature neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41593-019-0530-0
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Nature neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/nn.3131
更新日期：2012-06-03 00:00:00
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journal_title：Nature neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/nn.2841
更新日期：2011-06-26 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies of populations of receptor proteins suggest that their number and location are highly regulated. Single-particle tracking of glycine receptors now reveals the direct movement of receptors between different clusters of the anchoring protein gephyrin. ...
journal_title：Nature neuroscience
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1038/85042
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Animals strategically scan the environment to form an accurate perception of their surroundings. Here we investigated the neuronal representations that mediate this behavior. Ca2+ imaging and selective optogenetic manipulation during an active sensing task reveals that layer 5 pyramidal neurons in the vibrissae cortex...
journal_title：Nature neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41593-018-0254-6
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The contribution of basal ganglia outputs to consummatory behavior remains poorly understood. We recorded from the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNR), the major basal ganglia output nucleus, during self-initiated drinking in mice. The firing rates of many lateral SNR neurons were time-locked to individual licks. T...
journal_title：Nature neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/nn.4285
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Peptides derived from proteolytic processing of the beta-amyloid precursor protein (APP), including the amyloid-beta peptide, are important for the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's dementia. We found that transgenic mice overexpressing APP have a profound and selective impairment in endothelium-dependent regulation of the ...
journal_title：Nature neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/5715
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Accumulation of abnormally phosphorylated TDP-43 (pTDP-43) is the main pathology in affected neurons of people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD). Morphological diversity and neuroanatomical distribution of pTDP-43 accumulations allowed classification of FTLD cases in...
journal_title：Nature neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41593-018-0294-y
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Nature neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/nn.2862
更新日期：2011-07-10 00:00:00
abstract：:The olfactory system faces a hard problem: on the basis of noisy information from olfactory receptor neurons (the neurons that transduce chemicals to neural activity), it must figure out which odors are present in the world. Odors almost never occur in isolation, and different odors excite overlapping populations of o...
journal_title：Nature neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/nn.4444
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The structure and function of presynaptic and postsynaptic compartments varies markedly in neurons, but little is known about how they are functionally arranged with respect to each other. In rat hippocampal neurons, we found that, although they are structurally correlated from the early moments of formation, synapses...
journal_title：Nature neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/nn.2826
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Nature neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/nn1805
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Nature neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/nn.4650
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Nature neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/nn.4378
更新日期：2016-09-27 00:00:00
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journal_title：Nature neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/nn.2634
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The regulation of female reproductive behaviors may involve memories of male pheromone signatures, formed in part by neural circuitry involving the olfactory bulb and hippocampus. These neural structures are the principal sites of adult neurogenesis; however, previous studies point to their independent regulation by s...
journal_title：Nature neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/nn1928
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Processing of rapidly successive acoustic stimuli can be markedly improved by sensory training. To investigate the cortical mechanisms underlying such temporal plasticity, we trained rats in a 'sound maze' in which navigation using only auditory cues led to a target location paired with food reward. In this task, the ...
journal_title：Nature neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/nn1293
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Exposure to an enriched environment increases neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus of adult rodents. Environmental enrichment, however, typically consists of many components, such as expanded learning opportunities, increased social interaction, more physical activity and larger housing. We attempted to separate componen...
journal_title：Nature neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/6368
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Psychiatric morbidity is high in cities, so identifying potential modifiable urban protective factors is important. We show that exposure to urban green space improves well-being in naturally behaving male and female city dwellers, particularly in districts with higher psychiatric incidence and fewer green resources. ...
journal_title：Nature neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41593-019-0451-y
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:UTX is a chromatin modifier required for development and neural lineage specification, but how it controls these biological processes is unclear. To determine the molecular mechanisms of UTX, we identified novel UTX protein interaction partners. Here we show that UTX and 53BP1 directly interact and co-occupy promoters...
journal_title：Nature neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41593-018-0328-5
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Independent evidence associates β-amyloid pathology with both non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep disruption and memory impairment in older adults. However, whether the influence of β-amyloid pathology on hippocampus-dependent memory is, in part, driven by impairments of NREM slow wave activity (SWA) and associated ov...
journal_title：Nature neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/nn.4035
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
