A GABAergic nigrotectal pathway for coordination of drinking behavior.

abstract：:Synaptic vesicles release neurotransmitter both actively (on stimulation) and spontaneously (at rest). It has been assumed that identical vesicles use both modes of release; however, recent evidence has challenged this view. Using several assays (FM dye imaging, pHluorin imaging and antibody-labeling of synaptotagmin)...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Wilhelm BG,Groemer TW,Rizzoli SO

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the transcriptional changes that are engaged in stress resilience may reveal novel antidepressant targets. Here we use gene co-expression analysis of RNA-sequencing data from brains of resilient mice to identify a gene network that is unique to resilience. Zfp189, which encodes a previously unstudied zin...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Lorsch ZS,Hamilton PJ,Ramakrishnan A,Parise EM,Salery M,Wright WJ,Lepack AE,Mews P,Issler O,McKenzie A,Zhou X,Parise LF,Pirpinias ST,Ortiz Torres I,Kronman HG,Montgomery SE,Loh YE,Labonté B,Conkey A,Symonds AE,Nev

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The precise period when experience shapes neural circuits in the mouse visual system is unknown. We used Arc induction to monitor the functional pattern of ipsilateral eye representation in cortex during normal development and after visual deprivation. After monocular deprivation during the critical period, Arc induct...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Tagawa Y,Kanold PO,Majdan M,Shatz CJ

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the version of this article initially published, paragraph 8 mentioned intra-accumbens administration of SB334867. This should have read systemic (intraperitoneal) administration. The error has been corrected in the HTML and PDF versions of the article. ...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Mahler SV

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polyamines are endogenous molecules involved in cell damage following neurological insults, although it is unclear whether polyamines reduce or exacerbate this damage. We used a developmental seizure model in which we exposed Xenopus laevis tadpoles to pentylenetetrazole (PTZ), a known convulsant. We found that, after...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Bell MR,Belarde JA,Johnson HF,Aizenman CD

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied how the posterior parietal cortex combines new information with ongoing activity dynamics as mice accumulate evidence during a virtual navigation task. Using new methods to analyze population activity on single trials, we found that activity transitioned rapidly between different sets of active neurons. Eac...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Morcos AS,Harvey CD

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Information analysis shows that face-selective neurons in inferior temporal cortex encode different stimulus attributes early and late in their response to the same image. ...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Oram MW,Richmond BJ

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The excitability of individual dendritic branches is a plastic property of neurons. We found that experience in an enriched environment increased propagation of dendritic Na(+) spikes in a subset of individual dendritic branches in rat hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons and that this effect was mainly mediated by local...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Makara JK,Losonczy A,Wen Q,Magee JC

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Entorhinal grid cells in mammals fire as a function of animal location, with spatially periodic response patterns. This nonlocal periodic representation of location, a local variable, is unlike other neural codes. There is no theoretical explanation for why such a code should exist. We examined how accurately the grid...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Sreenivasan S,Fiete I

更新日期：2011-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Intrinsic signal imaging from inferotemporal (IT) cortex, a visual area essential for object perception and recognition, revealed that visually presented objects activated patches in a distributed manner. When visual features of these objects were partially removed, the simplified stimuli activated only a subset of th...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Tsunoda K,Yamane Y,Nishizaki M,Tanifuji M

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sensory pathways are typically studied by starting at receptor neurons and following postsynaptic neurons into the brain. However, this leads to a bias in analyses of activity toward the earliest layers of processing. Here, we present new methods for volumetric neural imaging with precise across-brain registration to ...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Pacheco DA,Thiberge SY,Pnevmatikakis E,Murthy M

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We found that K(+)/Cl(-) co-transporter 2 (KCC2) activity, monitored with wide-field fluorescence, was inhibited by intracellular Zn(2+), a major component of neuronal injury. Zn(2+)-mediated KCC2 inhibition produced a depolarizing shift of GABA(A) reversal potentials in rat cortical neurons. Moreover, oxygen-glucose ...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Hershfinkel M,Kandler K,Knoch ME,Dagan-Rabin M,Aras MA,Abramovitch-Dahan C,Sekler I,Aizenman E

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Processing of rapidly successive acoustic stimuli can be markedly improved by sensory training. To investigate the cortical mechanisms underlying such temporal plasticity, we trained rats in a 'sound maze' in which navigation using only auditory cues led to a target location paired with food reward. In this task, the ...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Bao S,Chang EF,Woods J,Merzenich MM

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spinal cord injury (SCI) at high spinal levels (e.g., above thoracic level 5) causes systemic immune suppression; however, the underlying mechanisms are unknown. Here we show that profound plasticity develops within spinal autonomic circuitry below the injury, creating a sympathetic anti-inflammatory reflex, and that ...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Ueno M,Ueno-Nakamura Y,Niehaus J,Popovich PG,Yoshida Y

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We introduce a deceptively simple behavioral task that robustly identifies two qualitatively different groups within the general population. When presented with an isochronous train of random syllables, some listeners are compelled to align their own concurrent syllable production with the perceived rate, whereas othe...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Assaneo MF,Ripollés P,Orpella J,Lin WM,de Diego-Balaguer R,Poeppel D

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A hallmark event in neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) is the misfolding, aggregation, and accumulation of proteins, leading to cellular dysfunction, loss of synaptic connections, and brain damage. Despite the involvement of distinct proteins in different NDs, the process of protein misfolding and aggregation is remarka...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Soto C,Pritzkow S

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pain is fundamentally unpleasant, a feature that protects the organism by promoting motivation and learning. Relief of aversive states, including pain, is rewarding. The aversiveness of pain, as well as the reward from relief of pain, is encoded by brain reward/motivational mesocorticolimbic circuitry. In this Review,...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Navratilova E,Porreca F

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Learning to adapt to a complex and fluctuating environment requires the ability to adjust neural representations of sensory stimuli. Through pattern completion processes, cortical networks can reconstruct familiar patterns from degraded input patterns, whereas pattern separation processes allow discrimination of even ...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Chapuis J,Wilson DA

更新日期：2011-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The specification of area identities in the cerebral cortex is a complex process, primed by intrinsic cortical cues and refined after the arrival of afferent fibers from the thalamus. Little is known about the genetic control of the early steps of this process, but the distinctive expression pattern of the homeogene E...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Mallamaci A,Muzio L,Chan CH,Parnavelas J,Boncinelli E

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcriptomic analyses of postmortem brains have begun to elucidate molecular abnormalities in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, a crucial pathway involved in synaptic development, RNA editing, has not yet been studied on a genome-wide scale. Here we profiled global patterns of adenosine-to-inosine (A-to-I) ed...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Tran SS,Jun HI,Bahn JH,Azghadi A,Ramaswami G,Van Nostrand EL,Nguyen TB,Hsiao YE,Lee C,Pratt GA,Martínez-Cerdeño V,Hagerman RJ,Yeo GW,Geschwind DH,Xiao X

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The entorhinal cortex has been implicated in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease, which is characterized by changes in the tau protein and in the cleaved fragments of the amyloid precursor protein (APP). We used a high-resolution functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) variant that can map metabolic defects i...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Khan UA,Liu L,Provenzano FA,Berman DE,Profaci CP,Sloan R,Mayeux R,Duff KE,Small SA

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the febrile response in mice deficient in microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1), an inducible terminal isomerase expressed in cytokine-sensitive brain endothelial cells. These animals showed no fever and no central prostaglandin (PG) E2 synthesis after peripheral injection of bacterial-wall lipopo...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Engblom D,Saha S,Engström L,Westman M,Audoly LP,Jakobsson PJ,Blomqvist A

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Continuous, predictable events and spontaneous events may coincide in the visual environment. For a continuously moving object, the brain compensates for delays in transmission between a retinal event and neural responses in higher visual areas. Here we show that it similarly compensated for other smoothly changing fe...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Sheth BR,Nijhawan R,Shimojo S

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to attribute mental states to others, and therefore to predict others' behavior, is particularly advanced in humans. A controversial but untested idea is that this is achieved by simulating the other person's mental processes in one's own mind. If this is the case, then the same neural systems activated by...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Ramnani N,Miall RC

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neocortical GABAergic neurons have diverse molecular, structural and electrophysiological features, but the functional correlates of this diversity are largely unknown. We found unique membrane potential dynamics of somatostatin-expressing (SOM) neurons in layer 2/3 of the primary somatosensory barrel cortex of awake ...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Gentet LJ,Kremer Y,Taniguchi H,Huang ZJ,Staiger JF,Petersen CC

更新日期：2012-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The accessory olfactory bulb (AOB) is a critical olfactory structure that has been implicated in mediating social behavior. It receives input from the vomeronasal organ and projects to targets in the amygdaloid complex. Its anterior and posterior components (aAOB and pAOB) display molecular, connectional and functiona...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Huilgol D,Udin S,Shimogori T,Saha B,Roy A,Aizawa S,Hevner RF,Meyer G,Ohshima T,Pleasure SJ,Zhao Y,Tole S

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Major, rapid performance improvements in perceptual training are often dismissed as 'task' or 'procedural' learning because they are fast and generalize within a task. We assessed the contributions of perceptual and procedural learning to improvement in an auditory tone frequency learning task in humans and found that...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Hawkey DJ,Amitay S,Moore DR

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein-coding de novo mutations (DNMs) are significant risk factors in many neurodevelopmental disorders, whereas schizophrenia (SCZ) risk associated with DNMs has thus far been shown to be modest. We analyzed DNMs from 1,695 SCZ-affected trios and 1,077 published SCZ-affected trios to better understand the contribut...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Howrigan DP,Rose SA,Samocha KE,Fromer M,Cerrato F,Chen WJ,Churchhouse C,Chambert K,Chandler SD,Daly MJ,Dumont A,Genovese G,Hwu HG,Laird N,Kosmicki JA,Moran JL,Roe C,Singh T,Wang SH,Faraone SV,Glatt SJ,McCarroll

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the version of this article initially published online, the accession code was given as GSE1000333. The correct code is GSE100033. The error has been corrected in the print, HTML and PDF versions of the article. ...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Preissl S,Fang R,Huang H,Zhao Y,Raviram R,Gorkin DU,Zhang Y,Sos BC,Afzal V,Dickel DE,Kuan S,Visel A,Pennacchio LA,Zhang K,Ren B

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report on two brain-damaged subjects who exhibit the uncommon pattern of loss of object color knowledge, but spared color perception and naming. The subject P.C.O., as in previously reported patients, is also impaired in processing other perceptual and functional properties of objects. I.O.C., in contrast, is the f...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Miceli G,Fouch E,Capasso R,Shelton JR,Tomaiuolo F,Caramazza A

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00