The MAPK pathway and Egr-1 mediate stress-related behavioral effects of glucocorticoids.

Abstract:

:Many of the behavioral consequences of stress are mediated by the activation of the glucocorticoid receptor by stress-induced high levels of glucocorticoid hormones. To explore the molecular mechanisms of these effects, we combined in vivo and in vitro approaches. We analyzed mice carrying a brain-specific mutation (GR(NesCre)) in the glucocorticoid receptor gene (GR, also called Nr3c1) and cell lines that either express endogenous glucocorticoid receptor or carry a constitutively active form of the receptor (DeltaGR) that can be transiently induced. In the hippocampus of the wild-type [corrected] mice after stress, as well as in the cell lines, activation of glucocorticoid receptors greatly increased the expression and enzymatic activity of proteins in the MAPK signaling pathway and led to an increase in the levels of both Egr-1 mRNA and protein. In parallel, inhibition of the MAPK pathway within the hippocampus abolished the increase in contextual fear conditioning induced by glucocorticoids. The present results provide a molecular mechanism for the stress-related effects of glucocorticoids on fear memories.

journal_name

Nat Neurosci

journal_title

Nature neuroscience

authors

Revest JM,Di Blasi F,Kitchener P,Rougé-Pont F,Desmedt A,Turiault M,Tronche F,Piazza PV

doi

10.1038/nn1441

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-05-01 00:00:00

pages

664-72

issue

5

eissn

1097-6256

issn

1546-1726

pii

nn1441

journal_volume

8

pub_type

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