Abstract:
:Cue-triggered recall of learned temporal sequences is an important cognitive function that has been attributed to higher brain areas. Here recordings in both anesthetized and awake rats demonstrate that after repeated stimulation with a moving spot that evoked sequential firing of an ensemble of primary visual cortex (V1) neurons, just a brief flash at the starting point of the motion path was sufficient to evoke a sequential firing pattern that reproduced the activation order evoked by the moving spot. The speed of recalled spike sequences may reflect the internal dynamics of the network rather than the motion speed. In awake rats, such recall was observed during a synchronized ('quiet wakeful') brain state having large-amplitude, low-frequency local field potential (LFP) but not in a desynchronized ('active') state having low-amplitude, high-frequency LFP. Such conditioning-enhanced, cue-evoked sequential spiking of a V1 ensemble may contribute to experience-based perceptual inference in a brain state-dependent manner.
journal_name
Nat Neuroscijournal_title
Nature neuroscienceauthors
Xu S,Jiang W,Poo MM,Dan Ydoi
10.1038/nn.3036subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-01-22 00:00:00pages
449-55, S1-2issue
3eissn
1097-6256issn
1546-1726pii
nn.3036journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract::To investigate how the brain combines knowledge with visual processing to locate eye movement targets, we trained monkeys to search for a target defined by a conjunction of color and shape. On successful trials, neurons in the frontal eye field not only discriminated the target from distractors, but also discriminated...
journal_title:Nature neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/9205
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A central question in the study of human behavior is the origin of willed action. EEG recordings of surface brain activity from human subjects performing a self-initiated movement show that the subjective experience of wanting to move follows, rather than precedes, the 'readiness potential'--an electrophysiological ma...
journal_title:Nature neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nn1160
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin 17 (IL-17) is a signature cytokine of Th17 cells. We previously reported that deletion of NF-κB activator 1 (Act1), the key transducer of IL-17 receptor signaling, from the neuroectodermal lineage in mice (neurons, oligodendrocytes and astrocytes) results in attenuated severity of experimental autoimmune e...
journal_title:Nature neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nn.3505
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Relative quiescence and self renewal are defining features of adult stem cells, but their potential coordination remains unclear. Subependymal neural stem cells (NSCs) lacking cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor (CKI) 1a (p21) exhibit rapid expansion that is followed by their permanent loss later in life. Here we ...
journal_title:Nature neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nn.3545
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The identity of specific cell types in the nervous system is defined by the expression of neuron type-specific gene batteries. How the expression of such batteries is initiated during nervous system development has been under intensive study over the past few decades. However, comparatively little is known about how g...
journal_title:Nature neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/nn.3731
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Persistent neural activity in the absence of a stimulus has been identified as a neural correlate of working memory, but how such activity is maintained by neocortical circuits remains unknown. We used a computational approach to show that the inhibitory and excitatory microcircuitry of neocortical memory-storing regi...
journal_title:Nature neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nn.3492
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The efficiency of remyelination decreases with age, but the molecular mechanisms responsible for this decline remain only partially understood. In this study, we show that remyelination is regulated by age-dependent epigenetic control of gene expression. In demyelinated young brains, new myelin synthesis is preceded b...
journal_title:Nature neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nn.2172
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The US government is re-examining how it funds science, but it remains to be seen whether the administration can overcome tradition and bureaucratic inertia and achieve a substantial renovation of the grants peer-review system. ...
journal_title:Nature neuroscience
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1038/nn0208-119
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::An ion channel's function depends largely on its location and density on neurons. Here we used high-resolution immunolocalization to determine the subcellular distribution of the hyperpolarization-activated and cyclic-nucleotide-gated channel subunit 1 (HCN1) in rat brain. Light microscopy revealed graded HCN1 immunor...
journal_title:Nature neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nn962
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::How different are the neuronal circuits for a given behavior across individual animals? To address this question, we measured multiple cellular and synaptic parameters in individual preparations to see how they correlated with circuit function, using neurons and synapses in the pyloric circuit of the stomatogastric ga...
journal_title:Nature neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nn.2404
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in spine morphology may underlie memory formation, but the molecular mechanisms that subserve such alterations are poorly understood. Here we show that fear conditioning in rats leads to the movement of profilin, an actin polymerization-regulatory protein, into dendritic spines in the lateral amygdala and that...
journal_title:Nature neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nn1672
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enduring deficits in temporal processing can be induced in the auditory cortex by rearing infant rats in the presence of low frequency-modulated noises. We found that it was possible to restore normal temporal processing, overcoming deficits induced during the critical period, by intensively training developmentally i...
journal_title:Nature neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nn.2239
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Every year in the United States, an estimated 500,000 babies are born preterm (before 37 completed weeks of gestation), and this number is rising, along with the recognition of brain injuries due to preterm delivery. A common underlying pathogenesis appears to be perinatal hypoxia induced by immature lung development,...
journal_title:Nature neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/nn.3604
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this Perspective, we expand the notion of temporal regulation of RNA in the brain and propose that the qualitative nature of RNA and its metabolism, together with RNA abundance, are essential for the molecular mechanisms underlying experience-dependent plasticity. We discuss emerging concepts in the newly burgeonin...
journal_title:Nature neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nn.4378
更新日期:2016-09-27 00:00:00
abstract::Synaptic cadherin adhesion complexes are known to be key regulators of synapse plasticity. However, the molecular mechanisms that coordinate activity-induced modifications in cadherin localization and adhesion and the subsequent changes in synapse morphology and efficacy remain unknown. We demonstrate that the intrace...
journal_title:Nature neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nn.3657
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the cat primary visual cortex, neurons are classified into the two main categories of simple cells and complex cells based on their response properties. According to the hierarchical model, complex receptive fields derive from convergent inputs of simple cells with similar orientation preferences. This model receiv...
journal_title:Nature neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/1609
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Synaptic strength can be altered by a variety of pre- or postsynaptic modifications. Here we test the hypothesis that long-term depression (LTD) involves a decrease in the number of glutamate receptors that are clustered at individual synapses in primary cultures of hippocampal neurons. Similar to a prominent form of ...
journal_title:Nature neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/8123
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Communication between glia cells and neurons is crucial for brain functions, but the molecular mechanisms and functional consequences of gliotransmission remain enigmatic. Here we report that astrocytes express synaptobrevin II and cellubrevin as functionally non-overlapping vesicular SNARE proteins on glutamatergic v...
journal_title:Nature neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nn.4647
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The basis for differences in activity-dependent trafficking of AMPA receptors (AMPARs) and NMDA receptors (NMDARs) remains unclear. Using single-molecule tracking, we found different lateral mobilities for AMPARs and NMDARs: changes in neuronal activity modified AMPAR but not NMDAR mobility, whereas protein kinase C a...
journal_title:Nature neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nn1270
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vivo model systems are a critical tool for gaining insight into the pathology underlying psychiatric disorders. Although modern functional imaging tools allow study of brain correlates of behavior in clinical groups and genome-wide association studies are beginning to uncover the complex genetic architecture of psy...
journal_title:Nature neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/nn.4413
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A long-standing debate in neuroscience is whether classical and operant conditioning are mechanistically similar or distinct. The feeding behavior of Aplysia provides a model system suitable for addressing this question. Here we report that classical and operant conditioning of feeding behavior differentially modify t...
journal_title:Nature neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nn1593
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An unresolved question in neuroscience relates to the extent to which corticothalamocortical circuits emanating from layer 5B are involved in information transfer through the cortical hierarchy. Using a new form of optical imaging in a brain slice preparation, we found that the corticothalamocortical pathway drove rob...
journal_title:Nature neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nn.2449
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Specialization and hierarchy are organizing principles for primate cortex, yet there is little direct evidence for how cortical areas are specialized in the temporal domain. We measured timescales of intrinsic fluctuations in spiking activity across areas and found a hierarchical ordering, with sensory and prefrontal ...
journal_title:Nature neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nn.3862
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Olfactory representations are shaped by brain state and respiration. The interaction and circuit substrates of these influences are unclear. Granule cells (GCs) in the main olfactory bulb (MOB) are presumed to sculpt activity reaching the cortex via inhibition of mitral/tufted cells (MTs). GCs potentially make ensembl...
journal_title:Nature neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nn.3669
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the febrile response in mice deficient in microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1), an inducible terminal isomerase expressed in cytokine-sensitive brain endothelial cells. These animals showed no fever and no central prostaglandin (PG) E2 synthesis after peripheral injection of bacterial-wall lipopo...
journal_title:Nature neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nn1137
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Selective attention filters information to limit what is encoded and maintained in working memory. Although the prefrontal cortex (PFC) is central to both selective attention and working memory, the underlying neural processes that link these cognitive abilities remain elusive. Using functional magnetic resonance imag...
journal_title:Nature neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nn.2773
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The output of cortical columns is routed to different downstream targets via distinct pathways: cortico-cortical and cortico-subcortical. It is as yet unclear what roles these pathways play in perception, and which cellular and circuit mechanisms regulate their gating. We recently showed that activation of the apical ...
journal_title:Nature neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41593-020-0677-8
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Animals strategically scan the environment to form an accurate perception of their surroundings. Here we investigated the neuronal representations that mediate this behavior. Ca2+ imaging and selective optogenetic manipulation during an active sensing task reveals that layer 5 pyramidal neurons in the vibrissae cortex...
journal_title:Nature neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41593-018-0254-6
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuronal development, plasticity and survival require activity-dependent synapse-to-nucleus signaling. Most studies implicate an activity-dependent regulation of gene expression in this phenomenon. However, little is known about other nuclear functions that are regulated by synaptic activity. Here we show that a newly...
journal_title:Nature neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nn1867
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The subunit composition of postsynaptic non-NMDA-type glutamate receptors (GluRs) determines the function and trafficking of the receptor. Changes in GluR composition have been implicated in the homeostasis of neuronal excitability and synaptic plasticity underlying learning. Here, we imaged GluRs in vivo during the f...
journal_title:Nature neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nn.2122
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00