Abstract:
:Synaptic strength can be altered by a variety of pre- or postsynaptic modifications. Here we test the hypothesis that long-term depression (LTD) involves a decrease in the number of glutamate receptors that are clustered at individual synapses in primary cultures of hippocampal neurons. Similar to a prominent form of LTD observed in hippocampal slices, LTD in hippocampal cultures required NMDA receptor activation and was accompanied by a decrease in the amplitude and frequency of miniature excitatory postsynaptic currents. Immunocytochemical analysis revealed that induction of LTD caused a concurrent decrease in the number of AMPA receptors clustered at synapses but had no effect on synaptic NMDA receptor clusters. These results suggest that a subtype-specific redistribution of synaptic glutamate receptors contributes to NMDA receptor-dependent LTD.
journal_name
Nat Neuroscijournal_title
Nature neuroscienceauthors
Carroll RC,Lissin DV,von Zastrow M,Nicoll RA,Malenka RCdoi
10.1038/8123subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-05-01 00:00:00pages
454-60issue
5eissn
1097-6256issn
1546-1726journal_volume
2pub_type
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