Ephrin-As mediate targeting of eye-specific projections to the lateral geniculate nucleus.

abstract：:Neural activity in visual area V4 is enhanced when attention is directed into neuronal receptive fields. However, the source of this enhancement is unclear, as most physiological studies have manipulated attention by changing the absolute reward associated with a particular location as well as its value relative to ot...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Baruni JK,Lau B,Salzman CD

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lateral and medial parts of entorhinal cortex (EC) convey nonspatial 'what' and spatial 'where' information, respectively, into hippocampal CA1, via both the indirect EC layer 2→ hippocampal dentate gyrus→CA3→CA1 and the direct EC layer 3→CA1 paths. However, it remains elusive how the direct path transfers distinct in...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Li Y,Xu J,Liu Y,Zhu J,Liu N,Zeng W,Huang N,Rasch MJ,Jiang H,Gu X,Li X,Luo M,Li C,Teng J,Chen J,Zeng S,Lin L,Zhang X

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The identity of specific cell types in the nervous system is defined by the expression of neuron type-specific gene batteries. How the expression of such batteries is initiated during nervous system development has been under intensive study over the past few decades. However, comparatively little is known about how g...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Deneris ES,Hobert O

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The subunit composition of postsynaptic non-NMDA-type glutamate receptors (GluRs) determines the function and trafficking of the receptor. Changes in GluR composition have been implicated in the homeostasis of neuronal excitability and synaptic plasticity underlying learning. Here, we imaged GluRs in vivo during the f...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Schmid A,Hallermann S,Kittel RJ,Khorramshahi O,Frölich AM,Quentin C,Rasse TM,Mertel S,Heckmann M,Sigrist SJ

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The amygdala is essential for fear learning and expression. The central amygdala (CeA), once viewed as a passive relay between the amygdala complex and downstream fear effectors, has emerged as an active participant in fear conditioning. However, the mechanism by which CeA contributes to the learning and expression of...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Li H,Penzo MA,Taniguchi H,Kopec CD,Huang ZJ,Li B

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We combined psychophysical and transcranial magnetic stimulation studies to investigate the dynamics of action anticipation and its underlying neural correlates in professional basketball players. Athletes predicted the success of free shots at a basket earlier and more accurately than did individuals with comparable ...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Aglioti SM,Cesari P,Romani M,Urgesi C

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent evidence suggests that presynaptic-acting NMDA receptors (preNMDARs) are important for neocortical synaptic transmission and plasticity. We found that unique properties of the NR3A subunit enable preNMDARs to enhance spontaneous and evoked glutamate release and that NR3A is required for spike timing-dependent l...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Larsen RS,Corlew RJ,Henson MA,Roberts AC,Mishina M,Watanabe M,Lipton SA,Nakanishi N,Pérez-Otaño I,Weinberg RJ,Philpot BD

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroimaging studies show that the efficacy of long-term memory encoding of a stimulus is indexed by transient neural activity elicited by that stimulus. Here, we show that successful memory encoding is also indexed by neural activity that is tonically maintained throughout a study task. Using functional magnetic reso...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Otten LJ,Henson RN,Rugg MD

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some individuals maintain high cognitive functioning at older ages. Here we show that mechanisms for long-term depression differ in aged rodents that maintain cognitive performance compared to young adults. Our results imply that cognitive abilities may be sustained in aged individuals by a switch in synaptic plastici...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Lee HK,Min SS,Gallagher M,Kirkwood A

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In higher sensory cortices, there is a gradual transformation from sensation to perception and action. In the auditory system, this transformation is revealed by responses in the rostral ventral posterior auditory field (VPr), a tertiary area in the ferret auditory cortex, which shows long-term learning in trained com...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Elgueda D,Duque D,Radtke-Schuller S,Yin P,David SV,Shamma SA,Fritz JB

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A fundamental organizing principle of auditory brain circuits is tonotopy, the orderly representation of the sound frequency to which neurons are most sensitive. Tonotopy arises from the coding of frequency along the cochlea and the topographic organization of auditory pathways. The mechanisms that underlie the establ...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Kandler K,Clause A,Noh J

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increases in dopamine and glutamate transmission in the nucleus accumbens independently promote the reinstatement of cocaine seeking, an animal model of relapse. Here we have tested whether cocaine reinstatement in rats depends on interactions between accumbal dopamine and glutamate systems that are mediated by Ca(2+)...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Anderson SM,Famous KR,Sadri-Vakili G,Kumaresan V,Schmidt HD,Bass CE,Terwilliger EF,Cha JH,Pierce RC

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We argue that there will be no single (genetic or cognitive) cause for the diverse symptoms defining autism. We present recent evidence of behavioral fractionation of social impairment, communication difficulties and rigid and repetitive behaviors. Twin data suggest largely nonoverlapping genes acting on each of these...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Happé F,Ronald A,Plomin R

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Declarative memory, the conscious recollection of past experiences, is known to involve the hippocampus. Now a study of amnesic patients shows that hippocampus-dependent learning can occur in the absence of conscious awareness. ...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Eichenbaum H

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cannabis is the most frequently used illicit psychoactive substance worldwide; around one in ten users become dependent. The risk for cannabis use disorder (CUD) has a strong genetic component, with twin heritability estimates ranging from 51 to 70%. Here we performed a genome-wide association study of CUD in 2,387 ca...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Demontis D,Rajagopal VM,Thorgeirsson TE,Als TD,Grove J,Leppälä K,Gudbjartsson DF,Pallesen J,Hjorthøj C,Reginsson GW,Tyrfingsson T,Runarsdottir V,Qvist P,Christensen JH,Bybjerg-Grauholm J,Bækvad-Hansen M,Huckins LM,Stahl

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adult expertise in face processing is mediated largely by neural networks in the right hemisphere. Here we evaluate the contribution of early visual input in establishing this neural substrate. We compared visually normal individuals to patients for whom visual input had been restricted mainly to one hemisphere during...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Le Grand R,Mondloch CJ,Maurer D,Brent HP

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Entorhinal grid cells in mammals fire as a function of animal location, with spatially periodic response patterns. This nonlocal periodic representation of location, a local variable, is unlike other neural codes. There is no theoretical explanation for why such a code should exist. We examined how accurately the grid...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Sreenivasan S,Fiete I

更新日期：2011-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Adult neurogenesis occurs in the hippocampus and the olfactory bulb of the mammalian CNS. Recent studies have demonstrated that newborn granule cells of the adult hippocampus are postsynaptic targets of excitatory and inhibitory neurons, but evidence of synapse formation by the axons of these cells is still lacking. B...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Toni N,Laplagne DA,Zhao C,Lombardi G,Ribak CE,Gage FH,Schinder AF

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report on two brain-damaged subjects who exhibit the uncommon pattern of loss of object color knowledge, but spared color perception and naming. The subject P.C.O., as in previously reported patients, is also impaired in processing other perceptual and functional properties of objects. I.O.C., in contrast, is the f...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Miceli G,Fouch E,Capasso R,Shelton JR,Tomaiuolo F,Caramazza A

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies suggested that MeCP2 competes with linker histone H1, but this hypothesis has never been tested in vivo. Here, we performed chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by sequencing (ChIP-seq) of Flag-tagged-H1.0 in mouse forebrain excitatory neurons. Unexpectedly, Flag-H1.0 and MeCP2 occupied similar geno...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Ito-Ishida A,Yamalanchili HK,Shao Y,Baker SA,Heckman LD,Lavery LA,Kim JY,Lombardi LM,Sun Y,Liu Z,Zoghbi HY

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure to a stressor sensitizes behavioral and hormonal responses to future stressors. Stress-associated release of noradrenaline enhances the capacity of central synapses to show plasticity (metaplasticity). We found noradrenaline-dependent metaplasticity at GABA synapses in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypot...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Inoue W,Baimoukhametova DV,Füzesi T,Wamsteeker Cusulin JI,Koblinger K,Whelan PJ,Pittman QJ,Bains JS

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anatomical studies have led to the assertion that intratelencephalic and pyramidal tract cortical neurons innervate different striatal projection neurons. To test this hypothesis, we measured the responses of mouse striatal neurons to optogenetic activation of intratelencephalic and pyramidal tract axons. Contrary to ...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Kress GJ,Yamawaki N,Wokosin DL,Wickersham IR,Shepherd GM,Surmeier DJ

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this Perspective, we expand the notion of temporal regulation of RNA in the brain and propose that the qualitative nature of RNA and its metabolism, together with RNA abundance, are essential for the molecular mechanisms underlying experience-dependent plasticity. We discuss emerging concepts in the newly burgeonin...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Nainar S,Marshall PR,Tyler CR,Spitale RC,Bredy TW

更新日期：2016-09-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Perturbations of astrocytes trigger neurodegeneration in several diseases, but the glial cell-intrinsic mechanisms that induce neurodegeneration remain poorly understood. We found that a protein complex of α2-Na/K ATPase and α-adducin was enriched in astrocytes expressing mutant superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1), which ca...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Gallardo G,Barowski J,Ravits J,Siddique T,Lingrel JB,Robertson J,Steen H,Bonni A

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We introduce a deceptively simple behavioral task that robustly identifies two qualitatively different groups within the general population. When presented with an isochronous train of random syllables, some listeners are compelled to align their own concurrent syllable production with the perceived rate, whereas othe...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Assaneo MF,Ripollés P,Orpella J,Lin WM,de Diego-Balaguer R,Poeppel D

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is widely accepted that D1 dopamine receptor-expressing striatal neurons convey their information directly to the output nuclei of the basal ganglia, whereas D2-expressing neurons do so indirectly via pallidal neurons. Combining optogenetics and electrophysiology, we found that this architecture does not apply to m...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Kupchik YM,Brown RM,Heinsbroek JA,Lobo MK,Schwartz DJ,Kalivas PW

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The accessory olfactory bulb (AOB) is a critical olfactory structure that has been implicated in mediating social behavior. It receives input from the vomeronasal organ and projects to targets in the amygdaloid complex. Its anterior and posterior components (aAOB and pAOB) display molecular, connectional and functiona...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Huilgol D,Udin S,Shimogori T,Saha B,Roy A,Aizawa S,Hevner RF,Meyer G,Ohshima T,Pleasure SJ,Zhao Y,Tole S

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nature Neuroscience presents a special issue of recent advances on shared mechanisms underlying neurodegenerative disease. ...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors：

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Olfaction has often been described as a ‘synthetic’ sense. A study now reveals a surprising capacity to resolve individual odorants in complex mixtures, with implications for how the nervous system recognizes objects. ...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Holy TE

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A fundamental assumption in neuroscience is that brain structure determines function. Accordingly, functionally distinct regions of cortex should be structurally distinct in their connections to other areas. We tested this hypothesis in relation to face selectivity in the fusiform gyrus. By using only structural conne...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Saygin ZM,Osher DE,Koldewyn K,Reynolds G,Gabrieli JD,Saxe RR

更新日期：2011-12-25 00:00:00