Abstract:
:In the version of this article initially published, the annotation accompanying ref. 47 ended with "though the modulation of microglia." The first word of this phrase should have been "through." The error has been corrected in the HTML and PDF versions of the article.
journal_name
Nat Neuroscijournal_title
Nature neuroscienceauthors
Deczkowska A,Amit I,Schwartz Mdoi
10.1038/s41593-018-0186-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-08-01 00:00:00pages
1137issue
8eissn
1097-6256issn
1546-1726pii
10.1038/s41593-018-0186-1journal_volume
21pub_type
已发布勘误abstract::A brief visual target stimulus may be rendered invisible if it is immediately preceded or followed by another stimulus. This class of illusions, known as visual masking, may allow insights into the neural mechanisms that underlie visual perception. We have therefore explored the temporal characteristics of masking ill...
journal_title:Nature neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/393
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Candidate Drosophila olfactory receptors (ORs) provide molecular tools to investigate how the organization of the Drosophila olfactory system determines the coding of olfactory stimuli. Neurons in the third antennal segment and maxillary palp appear to express different ORs. Individual olfactory neurons send axonal pr...
journal_title:Nature neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/77680
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) play an important role in the immune response to cancer, but the mechanisms by which the tumor microenvironment controls TAMs and T cell immunity are not completely understood. Here we report that kynurenine produced by glioblastoma cells activates aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) in...
journal_title:Nature neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41593-019-0370-y
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human neurodegenerative disorders are among the most difficult to study. In particular, the inability to readily obtain the faulty cell types most relevant to these diseases has impeded progress for decades. Recent advances in pluripotent stem cell technology now grant access to substantial quantities of disease-perti...
journal_title:Nature neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/nn.3425
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Uncovering structural regularities and architectural topologies of cortical circuitry is vital for understanding neural computations. Recently, an experimentally constrained algorithm generated a dense network reconstruction of a ∼0.3-mm3 volume from juvenile rat somatosensory neocortex, comprising ∼31,000 cells and ∼...
journal_title:Nature neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nn.4576
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phosphoinositide 3 kinase enhancer (PIKE) is a recently identified nuclear GTPase that activates nuclear phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3 kinase). We have identified, cloned and characterized a new form of PIKE, designated PIKE-L, which, unlike the nuclear PIKE-S, localizes to both the cytoplasm and the nucleus. We demo...
journal_title:Nature neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nn1134
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A moving grating elicits innate optomotor behavior in zebrafish larvae; they swim in the direction of perceived motion. We took advantage of this behavior, using computer-animated displays, to determine what attributes of motion are extracted by the fish visual system. As in humans, first-order (luminance-defined or F...
journal_title:Nature neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/80649
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Huntington's disease (HD) is caused by an expansion of exonic CAG triplet repeats in the gene encoding huntingtin protein (Htt), but the mechanisms by which this mutant protein causes neurodegeneration remain unknown. Here we show that lymphoblast mitochondria from patients with HD have a lower membrane potential and ...
journal_title:Nature neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nn884
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Major, rapid performance improvements in perceptual training are often dismissed as 'task' or 'procedural' learning because they are fast and generalize within a task. We assessed the contributions of perceptual and procedural learning to improvement in an auditory tone frequency learning task in humans and found that...
journal_title:Nature neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nn1315
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mammalian visual system contains an extensive web of feedback connections projecting from higher cortical areas to lower areas, including primary visual cortex. Although multiple theories have been proposed, the role of these connections in perceptual processing is not understood. We found that the pattern of func...
journal_title:Nature neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nn.2218
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We introduce a deceptively simple behavioral task that robustly identifies two qualitatively different groups within the general population. When presented with an isochronous train of random syllables, some listeners are compelled to align their own concurrent syllable production with the perceived rate, whereas othe...
journal_title:Nature neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41593-019-0353-z
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We used high-level configural aftereffects induced by adaptation to realistic faces to investigate visual representations underlying complex pattern perception. We found that exposure to an individual face for a few seconds generated a significant and precise bias in the subsequent perception of face identity. In the ...
journal_title:Nature neuroscience
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/82947
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We demonstrate a form of long-term depression (LTD) in the perirhinal cortex that relies on interaction between different glutamate receptors. Group II metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) receptors facilitated group I mGlu receptor-mediated increases in intracellular calcium. This facilitation plus NMDA receptor activation ...
journal_title:Nature neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/72093
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The endocytosis of AMPA receptors is thought to be important in the expression of long-term depression (LTD) triggered by NMDA receptor activation. Although signaling pathways necessary for LTD induction have been identified, those responsible for the regulated internalization of AMPA receptors are unknown. Here we sh...
journal_title:Nature neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/81823
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The contribution of basal ganglia outputs to consummatory behavior remains poorly understood. We recorded from the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNR), the major basal ganglia output nucleus, during self-initiated drinking in mice. The firing rates of many lateral SNR neurons were time-locked to individual licks. T...
journal_title:Nature neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nn.4285
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neural stem and progenitor cells (NSCs/NPCs) give rise to neurons, astrocytes and oligodendrocytes. However, the mechanisms underlying the decision of a stem cell to either self-renew or differentiate are incompletely understood. We demonstrate here that Fbw7 (F-box and WD repeat domain containing-7), the substrate re...
journal_title:Nature neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nn.2644
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dopamine is vital for coordinated motion and for association learning linked to behavioral reinforcement. Here we show that the precise overlap of striatal dopaminergic and cholinergic fibers underlies potent control of dopamine release by ongoing nicotinic receptor activity. In mouse striatal slices, nicotinic antago...
journal_title:Nature neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nn769
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A hallmark of addiction is the loss of control over drug intake, which is seen in only a fraction of those exposed to stimulant drugs such as cocaine. The cellular mechanisms underlying vulnerability or resistance to compulsive drug use remain unknown. We found that individual variability in the development of highly ...
journal_title:Nature neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nn.3369
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A long-standing debate in neuroscience is whether classical and operant conditioning are mechanistically similar or distinct. The feeding behavior of Aplysia provides a model system suitable for addressing this question. Here we report that classical and operant conditioning of feeding behavior differentially modify t...
journal_title:Nature neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nn1593
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of neuronal networks in the neocortex depends on control mechanisms for mitosis and migration that allow newborn neurons to find their accurate position. Multiple mitogens, neurotrophic factors, guidance molecules and their corresponding receptors are involved in this process, but the mechanisms by whi...
journal_title:Nature neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nn.3333
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The weight of synaptic connections, which is controlled not only postsynaptically but also presynaptically, is a key determinant in neuronal network dynamics. The mechanisms controlling synaptic weight, especially on the presynaptic side, remain elusive. Using single-synapse imaging of the neurotransmitter glutamate c...
journal_title:Nature neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41593-017-0041-9
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::What neural activity in motor cortex represents and how it controls ongoing movement remain unclear. Suggestions that cortex generates low-level muscle control are discredited by correlations with higher-level parameters of hand movement, but no coherent alternative exists. I argue that the view of low-level control i...
journal_title:Nature neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/73964
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The precise period when experience shapes neural circuits in the mouse visual system is unknown. We used Arc induction to monitor the functional pattern of ipsilateral eye representation in cortex during normal development and after visual deprivation. After monocular deprivation during the critical period, Arc induct...
journal_title:Nature neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nn1410
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vivo model systems are a critical tool for gaining insight into the pathology underlying psychiatric disorders. Although modern functional imaging tools allow study of brain correlates of behavior in clinical groups and genome-wide association studies are beginning to uncover the complex genetic architecture of psy...
journal_title:Nature neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/nn.4413
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::An unresolved question in neuroscience relates to the extent to which corticothalamocortical circuits emanating from layer 5B are involved in information transfer through the cortical hierarchy. Using a new form of optical imaging in a brain slice preparation, we found that the corticothalamocortical pathway drove rob...
journal_title:Nature neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nn.2449
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In mammals, many daily cycles are driven by a central circadian clock, which is based on the cell-autonomous rhythmic expression of clock genes. It is not clear, however, how peripheral cells are able to interpret the rhythmic signals disseminated from this central oscillator. Here we show that cycling expression of t...
journal_title:Nature neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nn806
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ongoing sensory input is critical for shaping internal representations of the external world. Conversely, a lack of sensory input can profoundly perturb the formation of these representations. The olfactory system is particularly vulnerable to sensory deprivation, owing to the widespread prevalence of allergic, viral ...
journal_title:Nature neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nn.3186
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Temporal and quantitative relations between excitatory and inhibitory inputs in the cortex are central to its activity, yet they remain poorly understood. In particular, a controversy exists regarding the extent of correlation between cortical excitation and inhibition. Using simultaneous intracellular recordings in p...
journal_title:Nature neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nn.2105
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The accessory olfactory bulb (AOB) is a critical olfactory structure that has been implicated in mediating social behavior. It receives input from the vomeronasal organ and projects to targets in the amygdaloid complex. Its anterior and posterior components (aAOB and pAOB) display molecular, connectional and functiona...
journal_title:Nature neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nn.3297
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lateral and medial parts of entorhinal cortex (EC) convey nonspatial 'what' and spatial 'where' information, respectively, into hippocampal CA1, via both the indirect EC layer 2→ hippocampal dentate gyrus→CA3→CA1 and the direct EC layer 3→CA1 paths. However, it remains elusive how the direct path transfers distinct in...
journal_title:Nature neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nn.4517
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00