Abstract:
:Successfully navigating in physical or semantic space requires a neural representation of allocentric (map-based) vectors to boundaries, objects and goals. Cognitive processes such as path-planning and imagination entail the recall of vector representations, but evidence of neuron-level memory for allocentric vectors has been lacking. Here, we describe a novel neuron type, vector trace cell (VTC), whose firing generates a new vector field when a cue is encountered and a 'trace' version of that field for hours after cue removal. VTCs are concentrated in subiculum, distal to CA1. Compared to non-trace cells, VTCs fire at further distances from cues and exhibit earlier-going shifts in preferred theta phase in response to newly introduced cues, which demonstrates a theta-linked neural substrate for memory encoding. VTCs suggest a vector-based model of computing spatial relationships between an agent and multiple spatial objects, or between different objects, freed from the constraints of direct perception of those objects.
journal_name
Nat Neuroscijournal_title
Nature neuroscienceauthors
Poulter S,Lee SA,Dachtler J,Wills TJ,Lever Cdoi
10.1038/s41593-020-00761-wsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-12-21 00:00:00eissn
1097-6256issn
1546-1726pii
10.1038/s41593-020-00761-wpub_type
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