Synaptic activation of AMPA receptors inhibits GABA release from cerebellar interneurons.

abstract：:High and low spatial frequency information in visual images is processed by distinct neural channels. Using event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in humans, we show dissociable roles of such visual channels for processing faces and emotional fearful expressions. Neural responses in fusiform cortex...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Vuilleumier P,Armony JL,Driver J,Dolan RJ

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) play an important role in the immune response to cancer, but the mechanisms by which the tumor microenvironment controls TAMs and T cell immunity are not completely understood. Here we report that kynurenine produced by glioblastoma cells activates aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) in...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Takenaka MC,Gabriely G,Rothhammer V,Mascanfroni ID,Wheeler MA,Chao CC,Gutiérrez-Vázquez C,Kenison J,Tjon EC,Barroso A,Vandeventer T,de Lima KA,Rothweiler S,Mayo L,Ghannam S,Zandee S,Healy L,Sherr D,Farez MF,Prat A,

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several ion channels are thought to be directly modulated by nitric oxide (NO), but the molecular basis of this regulation is unclear. Here we show that the NMDA receptor (NMDAR)-associated ion channel was modulated not only by exogenous NO but also by endogenous NO. Site-directed mutagenesis identified a critical cys...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Choi YB,Tenneti L,Le DA,Ortiz J,Bai G,Chen HS,Lipton SA

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The C. elegans SAX-3/Robo receptor acts in anterior-posterior, dorsal-ventral and midline guidance decisions. Here we show that SAX-3 signaling involves the C. elegans Enabled protein UNC-34 and an unexpected Netrin-independent function of the Netrin receptor UNC-40/DCC. Genetic interactions with gain- and loss-of-fun...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Yu TW,Hao JC,Lim W,Tessier-Lavigne M,Bargmann CI

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Olfactory representations are shaped by brain state and respiration. The interaction and circuit substrates of these influences are unclear. Granule cells (GCs) in the main olfactory bulb (MOB) are presumed to sculpt activity reaching the cortex via inhibition of mitral/tufted cells (MTs). GCs potentially make ensembl...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Cazakoff BN,Lau BY,Crump KL,Demmer HS,Shea SD

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A fundamental assumption in neuroscience is that brain structure determines function. Accordingly, functionally distinct regions of cortex should be structurally distinct in their connections to other areas. We tested this hypothesis in relation to face selectivity in the fusiform gyrus. By using only structural conne...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Saygin ZM,Osher DE,Koldewyn K,Reynolds G,Gabrieli JD,Saxe RR

更新日期：2011-12-25 00:00:00

abstract：:An object viewed from different angles can be recognized and distinguished from similar distractors after the viewer has had experience watching it rotate. It has been assumed that as an observer watches the rotation, separate representations of individual views become associated with one another. However, we show her...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Wang G,Obama S,Yamashita W,Sugihara T,Tanaka K

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the published version of this article, a data point is missing from Fig. 4f, and the y-axis label reads "RFpre"; it should read "RFpref." The original article has not been corrected. The original and corrected figures are shown in the accompanying Publisher Correction. ...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Lien AD,Scanziani M

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Persistent neural activity in the absence of a stimulus has been identified as a neural correlate of working memory, but how such activity is maintained by neocortical circuits remains unknown. We used a computational approach to show that the inhibitory and excitatory microcircuitry of neocortical memory-storing regi...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Lim S,Goldman MS

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychiatric morbidity is high in cities, so identifying potential modifiable urban protective factors is important. We show that exposure to urban green space improves well-being in naturally behaving male and female city dwellers, particularly in districts with higher psychiatric incidence and fewer green resources. ...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Tost H,Reichert M,Braun U,Reinhard I,Peters R,Lautenbach S,Hoell A,Schwarz E,Ebner-Priemer U,Zipf A,Meyer-Lindenberg A

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recording from neural networks at the resolution of action potentials is critical for understanding how information is processed in the brain. Here, we address this challenge by developing an organic material-based, ultraconformable, biocompatible and scalable neural interface array (the 'NeuroGrid') that can record b...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Khodagholy D,Gelinas JN,Thesen T,Doyle W,Devinsky O,Malliaras GG,Buzsáki G

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although much learning occurs through direct experience of errors, humans and other animals can learn from the errors of other individuals. The medial frontal cortex (MFC) processes self-generated errors, but the neuronal architecture and mechanisms underlying the monitoring of others' errors are poorly understood. Ex...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Yoshida K,Saito N,Iriki A,Isoda M

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The eyeless animal C. elegans is able to sense light and engages in phototaxis behavior that is mediated by photoreceptor cells. However, the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying phototransduction in C. elegans remain largely unclear. By recording the photoreceptor neuron ASJ in wild-type and various mutant wo...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Liu J,Ward A,Gao J,Dong Y,Nishio N,Inada H,Kang L,Yu Y,Ma D,Xu T,Mori I,Xie Z,Xu XZ

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The processing of synaptic potentials by neuronal dendrites depends on both their passive cable properties and active voltage-gated channels, which can generate complex effects as a result of their nonlinear properties. We characterized the actions of HCN (hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated cation) ch...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： George MS,Abbott LF,Siegelbaum SA

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The molecular mechanisms that activate morphogenesis of cerebral cortex are currently the subject of intensive experimental analysis. Transcription factor genes of the homeobox, basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) and zinc-finger families have recently been shown to have essential roles in this process. However, the actual ...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Muzio L,Di Benedetto B,Stoykova A,Boncinelli E,Gruss P,Mallamaci A

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sensorimotor integration is crucial to perception and motor control. How and where this process takes place in the brain is still largely unknown. Here we analyze the cerebellar contribution to sensorimotor integration in the whisker system of mice. We identify an area in the cerebellum where cortical sensory and moto...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Proville RD,Spolidoro M,Guyon N,Dugué GP,Selimi F,Isope P,Popa D,Léna C

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In neocortical circuits, repetitively active neurons evoke unitary postsynaptic potentials (PSPs) whose peak amplitudes either increase (facilitate) or decrease (depress) progressively. To examine the basis for these different synaptic responses, we made simultaneous recordings from three classes of neurons in cortica...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Reyes A,Lujan R,Rozov A,Burnashev N,Somogyi P,Sakmann B

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The painful sensations produced by a laceration, freeze, burn, muscle strain or internal injury are readily distinguishable because each is characterized by a particular sensory quality such as sharp, aching, burning or prickling. We propose that there are specific neural correlates of each pain quality, and here we u...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Davis KD,Pope GE,Crawley AP,Mikulis DJ

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hindbrain transcription factors Phox2b and Egr2 (also known as Krox20) are linked to the development of the autonomic nervous system and rhombomere-related regulation of breathing, respectively. Mutations in these proteins can lead to abnormal breathing behavior as a result of an alteration in an unidentified neur...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Thoby-Brisson M,Karlén M,Wu N,Charnay P,Champagnat J,Fortin G

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amyloid plaques are a hallmark of Alzheimer disease, but their importance in its pathogenesis is controversial. By neuronal labeling and transcranial two-photon imaging, we show in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer disease that dendrites passing through or near fibrillar amyloid deposits undergo spine loss and sha...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Tsai J,Grutzendler J,Duff K,Gan WB

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The growth of neurites (axon and dendrite) should be appropriately regulated by their interactions in the development of nervous systems where a myriad of neurons and their neurites are tightly packed. We show here that mammalian seven-pass transmembrane cadherins Celsr2 and Celsr3 are activated by their homophilic in...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Shima Y,Kawaguchi SY,Kosaka K,Nakayama M,Hoshino M,Nabeshima Y,Hirano T,Uemura T

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An afterimage looks larger when one fixates on a distant than on a closer surface. We show that the retinotopic activity in the primary visual cortex (V1) associated with viewing an afterimage is modulated by perceived size, even when the size of the retinal image remains constant. This suggests that V1 has an importa...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Sperandio I,Chouinard PA,Goodale MA

更新日期：2012-03-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The control of cell fate in neural progenitor cells is critical for nervous system development. Nevertheless, the processes involved are only partially known. We found that the expression of the tumor suppressor Pml was restricted to neural progenitor cells (NPCs) in the developing neocortex of the mouse. Notably, in ...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Regad T,Bellodi C,Nicotera P,Salomoni P

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Remembering a past experience can, surprisingly, cause forgetting. Forgetting arises when other competing traces interfere with retrieval and inhibitory control mechanisms are engaged to suppress the distraction they cause. This form of forgetting is considered to be adaptive because it reduces future interference. Th...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Wimber M,Alink A,Charest I,Kriegeskorte N,Anderson MC

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Synaptic strength can be altered by a variety of pre- or postsynaptic modifications. Here we test the hypothesis that long-term depression (LTD) involves a decrease in the number of glutamate receptors that are clustered at individual synapses in primary cultures of hippocampal neurons. Similar to a prominent form of ...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Carroll RC,Lissin DV,von Zastrow M,Nicoll RA,Malenka RC

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The brain is the central organ involved in perceiving and adapting to social and physical stressors via multiple interacting mediators, from the cell surface to the cytoskeleton to epigenetic regulation and nongenomic mechanisms. A key result of stress is structural remodeling of neural architecture, which may be a si...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： McEwen BS,Bowles NP,Gray JD,Hill MN,Hunter RG,Karatsoreos IN,Nasca C

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hippocampus is thought to be involved in episodic memory formation by reactivating traces of waking experience during sleep. Indeed, the joint firing of spatially tuned pyramidal cells encoding nearby places recur during sleep. We found that the sleep cofiring of rat CA1 pyramidal cells encoding similar places inc...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： O'Neill J,Senior TJ,Allen K,Huxter JR,Csicsvari J

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The manner in which drug-evoked synaptic plasticity affects reward circuits remains largely elusive. We found that cocaine reduced NMDA receptor excitatory postsynaptic currents and inserted GluA2-lacking AMPA receptors in dopamine neurons of mice. Consequently, a stimulation protocol pairing glutamate release with hy...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Mameli M,Bellone C,Brown MT,Lüscher C

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We delineated a heritable phenotype resulting from the self-administration of cocaine in rats. We observed delayed acquisition and reduced maintenance of cocaine self-administration in male, but not female, offspring of sires that self-administered cocaine. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (Bdnf) mRNA and BDNF protei...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Vassoler FM,White SL,Schmidt HD,Sadri-Vakili G,Pierce RC

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanism by which adult neural stem cells (NSCs) are established during development is unclear. In this study, analysis of cell cycle progression by examining retention of a histone 2B (H2B)-GFP fusion protein revealed that, in a subset of mouse embryonic neural progenitor cells (NPCs), the cell cycle slows betwe...

journal_title：Nature neuroscience

authors： Furutachi S,Miya H,Watanabe T,Kawai H,Yamasaki N,Harada Y,Imayoshi I,Nelson M,Nakayama KI,Hirabayashi Y,Gotoh Y

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00