Abstract：
:Interleukin 17 (IL-17) is a signature cytokine of Th17 cells. We previously reported that deletion of NF-κB activator 1 (Act1), the key transducer of IL-17 receptor signaling, from the neuroectodermal lineage in mice (neurons, oligodendrocytes and astrocytes) results in attenuated severity of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). Here we examined the cellular basis of this observation. EAE disease course was unaffected by deletion of Act1 in neurons or mature oligodendrocytes, and Act1 deletion in astrocytes only modestly affected disease course. Deletion of Act1 in NG2(+) glia resulted in markedly reduced EAE severity. Furthermore, IL-17 induced characteristic inflammatory mediator expression in NG2(+) glial cells. IL-17 also exhibited strong inhibitory effects on the maturation of oligodendrocyte lineage cells in vitro and reduced their survival. These data identify NG2(+) glia as the major CNS cellular target of IL-17 in EAE. The sensitivity of oligodendrocyte lineage cells to IL-17-mediated toxicity further suggests a direct link between inflammation and neurodegeneration in multiple sclerosis.
journal_name
Nat Neuroscijournal_title
Nature neuroscienceauthors
Kang Z,Wang C,Zepp J,Wu L,Sun K,Zhao J,Chandrasekharan U,DiCorleto PE,Trapp BD,Ransohoff RM,Li Xdoi
10.1038/nn.3505subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-10-01 00:00:00pages
1401-8issue
10eissn
1097-6256issn
1546-1726pii
nn.3505journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The shift in ocular dominance induced by brief monocular deprivation is greatest during a postnatal critical period and is thought to decline irreversibly thereafter. However, here we demonstrate that complete visual deprivation through dark exposure restores rapid ocular dominance plasticity in adult rats. In additio...
journal_title：Nature neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/nn1965
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Exposure to a stressor sensitizes behavioral and hormonal responses to future stressors. Stress-associated release of noradrenaline enhances the capacity of central synapses to show plasticity (metaplasticity). We found noradrenaline-dependent metaplasticity at GABA synapses in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypot...
journal_title：Nature neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/nn.3373
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the version of this article initially published, what was originally described as 'conditioned place preference' in a two-chamber mouse experiment could be better described as 'conditioned place avoidance'. ...
journal_title：Nature neuroscience
pub_type： 已发布勘误
doi：10.1038/s41593-018-0323-x
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Memory reconsolidation has been demonstrated in various tasks and species, suggesting it is a fundamental process. However, there are experimental parameters that can inhibit reconsolidation from occurring (boundary conditions). These conditions and their mechanisms remain poorly defined. Here, we characterize the abi...
journal_title：Nature neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/nn.2350
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The orbitofrontal cortex plays a central role in good-based economic decisions. When subjects make choices, neurons in this region represent the identities and values of offered and chosen goods. Notably, choices in different behavioral contexts may involve a potentially infinite variety of goods. Thus a fundamental q...
journal_title：Nature neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/nn.4300
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A decade after speech was first decoded from human brain signals, accuracy and speed remain far below that of natural speech. Here we show how to decode the electrocorticogram with high accuracy and at natural-speech rates. Taking a cue from recent advances in machine translation, we train a recurrent neural network t...
journal_title：Nature neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41593-020-0608-8
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Activity in the primary auditory cortex (A1) is essential for normal sound localization behavior, but previous studies of the spatial sensitivity of neurons in A1 have found broad spatial tuning. We tested the hypothesis that spatial tuning sharpens when an animal engages in an auditory task. Cats performed a task tha...
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/nn.2713
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies of populations of receptor proteins suggest that their number and location are highly regulated. Single-particle tracking of glycine receptors now reveals the direct movement of receptors between different clusters of the anchoring protein gephyrin. ...
journal_title：Nature neuroscience
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Persistent neural activity in the absence of a stimulus has been identified as a neural correlate of working memory, but how such activity is maintained by neocortical circuits remains unknown. We used a computational approach to show that the inhibitory and excitatory microcircuitry of neocortical memory-storing regi...
journal_title：Nature neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/nn.3492
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nucleus HVc of the avian song system is a forebrain structure critical in song production, perception and learning. Here we show that most HVc neurons that respond to auditory stimuli under anesthesia show no responses to the same stimulus in the awake, unrestrained bird. This suppression of auditory responses in awak...
journal_title：Nature neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/2232
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dopaminergic (DA) signaling governs the control of complex behaviors, and its deregulation has been implicated in a wide range of diseases. Here we demonstrate that inactivation of the Fto gene, encoding a nucleic acid demethylase, impairs dopamine receptor type 2 (D2R) and type 3 (D3R) (collectively, 'D2-like recepto...
journal_title：Nature neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/nn.3449
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During development, the mammalian ventral telencephalon is comprised of three major proliferative zones: the medial (MGE), lateral (LGE) and caudal (CGE) ganglionic eminences. Through gene expression studies, in vitro migration assays, genetic mutant analysis and in vivo fate mapping in mice, we found that the CGE is ...
journal_title：Nature neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/nn971
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Spinal cord injury (SCI) at high spinal levels (e.g., above thoracic level 5) causes systemic immune suppression; however, the underlying mechanisms are unknown. Here we show that profound plasticity develops within spinal autonomic circuitry below the injury, creating a sympathetic anti-inflammatory reflex, and that ...
journal_title：Nature neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/nn.4289
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) acts as a highly conserved signaling "hub" that integrates neuronal activity and a variety of synaptic inputs. mTOR is found in two functionally distinct complexes, mTORC1 and mTORC2, that crucially control long-term synaptic efficacy and memory storage. Dysregulation of mTOR...
journal_title：Nature neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1038/nn.3546
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:UTX is a chromatin modifier required for development and neural lineage specification, but how it controls these biological processes is unclear. To determine the molecular mechanisms of UTX, we identified novel UTX protein interaction partners. Here we show that UTX and 53BP1 directly interact and co-occupy promoters...
journal_title：Nature neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41593-018-0328-5
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Nature neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/nn.4393
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Nature neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/nn.3606
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Nature neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/nn.2634
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aggression is a social behavior essential for securing resources and defending oneself and family. Thanks to its indispensable function in competition and thus survival, aggression exists widely across animal species, including humans. Classical works from Tinbergen and Lorenz concluded that instinctive behaviors incl...
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pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1038/s41593-020-00715-2
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many of the behavioral consequences of stress are mediated by the activation of the glucocorticoid receptor by stress-induced high levels of glucocorticoid hormones. To explore the molecular mechanisms of these effects, we combined in vivo and in vitro approaches. We analyzed mice carrying a brain-specific mutation (G...
journal_title：Nature neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/nn1441
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Nature neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1038/nn1218
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We found that K(+)/Cl(-) co-transporter 2 (KCC2) activity, monitored with wide-field fluorescence, was inhibited by intracellular Zn(2+), a major component of neuronal injury. Zn(2+)-mediated KCC2 inhibition produced a depolarizing shift of GABA(A) reversal potentials in rat cortical neurons. Moreover, oxygen-glucose ...
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Nature neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Nature neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:T cells clear virus from the CNS and dynamically regulate brain functions, including spatial learning, through cytokine signaling. Here we determined whether hippocampal T cells that persist after recovery from infection with West Nile virus (WNV) or Zika virus (ZIKV) impact hippocampal-dependent learning and memory. ...
journal_title：Nature neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41593-019-0427-y
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mammalian hearing owes its remarkable sensitivity and frequency selectivity to a local mechanical feedback process within the cochlea. Cochlear outer hair cells (OHCs) function as the key elements in the feedback loop in which the fast somatic motility of OHCs is thought to be the source of cochlear amplification. An ...
journal_title：Nature neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using magnetoencephalography (MEG), we compared the processing of sinusoidal tones in the auditory cortex of 12 non-musicians, 12 professional musicians and 13 amateur musicians. We found neurophysiological and anatomical differences between groups. In professional musicians as compared to non-musicians, the activity ...
journal_title：Nature neuroscience
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...
journal_title：Nature neuroscience
pub_type： 已发布勘误
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更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neuroscientists increasingly analyze the joint activity of multineuron recordings to identify population-level structures believed to be significant and scientifically novel. Claims of significant population structure support hypotheses in many brain areas. However, these claims require first investigating the possibi...
journal_title：Nature neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/nn.4617
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dendritic spines are motile structures that contain high concentrations of filamentous actin. Using hippocampal neurons expressing fluorescent actin and the method of fluorescence recovery after photobleaching, we found that 85 +/- 2% of actin in the spine was dynamic, with a turnover time of 44.2 +/- 4.0 s. The rapid...
journal_title：Nature neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/nn811
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
