Morphology of Heschl's gyrus reflects enhanced activation in the auditory cortex of musicians.

Abstract:

:Using magnetoencephalography (MEG), we compared the processing of sinusoidal tones in the auditory cortex of 12 non-musicians, 12 professional musicians and 13 amateur musicians. We found neurophysiological and anatomical differences between groups. In professional musicians as compared to non-musicians, the activity evoked in primary auditory cortex 19-30 ms after stimulus onset was 102% larger, and the gray matter volume of the anteromedial portion of Heschl's gyrus was 130% larger. Both quantities were highly correlated with musical aptitude, as measured by psychometric evaluation. These results indicate that both the morphology and neurophysiology of Heschl's gyrus have an essential impact on musical aptitude.

journal_name

Nat Neurosci

journal_title

Nature neuroscience

authors

Schneider P,Scherg M,Dosch HG,Specht HJ,Gutschalk A,Rupp A

doi

10.1038/nn871

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-07-01 00:00:00

pages

688-94

issue

7

eissn

1097-6256

issn

1546-1726

pii

nn871

journal_volume

5

pub_type

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