Replication fork pausing at protein barriers on chromosomes.

abstract：:Even though the plant photoreceptors cryptochromes were discovered more than 20 years ago, the mechanism through which they transduce light signals to their partner molecules such as COP1 (Constitutive Photomorphogenic 1) or SPA1 (Suppressor of Phytochrome A) still remains to be established. We propose that a negative...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Müller P,Bouly JP

更新日期：2015-01-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Covalent, mechanism-based inhibitors of glycosidases are valuable probe molecules for visualizing enzyme activities in complex systems. We, here, describe the chemoenzymatic synthesis of 6-phospho-cyclophellitol and evaluate its behaviour as a mechanism-based inactivator of the Streptococcus pyogenes 6-phospho-β-gluco...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Kwan DH,Jin Y,Jiang J,Chen HM,Kötzler MP,Overkleeft HS,Davies GJ,Withers SG

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biochemical, immunohistochemical and molecular biological methods were used to detect fetal myosin heavy chain (MyHC) in the human masseter of elderly and young subjects. Samples from the elderly subjects contained larger amounts of fetal MyHC than those of young adults. Only a very small amount of embryonic MyHC coul...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Monemi M,Eriksson PO,Dubail I,Butler-Browne GS,Thornell LE

更新日期：1996-05-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Latent transforming growth factor-beta 1 binding protein (LTBP) is a constituent of the latent high molecular weight complex of TGF-beta 1 in human platelets. In the present communication, we show that LTBP binds Ca2+ in its free form as well as in the latent TGF-beta 1 complex. The binding of Ca2+ induces a structura...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Colosetti P,Hellman U,Heldin CH,Miyazono K

更新日期：1993-04-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Coenzyme A ligases play an important role in metabolism by catalyzing the activation of carboxylic acids. In this study we describe the synthesis of aminoacyl-coenzyme As (CoAs) catalyzed by a CoA ligase from Penicillium chrysogenum. The enzyme accepted medium-chain length fatty acids as the best substrates, but the p...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Koetsier MJ,Jekel PA,Wijma HJ,Bovenberg RA,Janssen DB

更新日期：2011-03-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Major myelin proteolipid (MMPL, also called PLP) and DM-20 are the two major intrinsic membrane proteins of CNS myelin. A specific immunological probe was obtained for MMPL by raising antibodies against the synthetic tridecapeptide 117-129 of MMPL. Antibodies against this peptide reacted with the MMPL but did not cros...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Trifilieff E,Luu B,Nussbaum JL,Roussel G,Espinosa de los Monteros A,Sabatier JM,Van Rietschoten J

更新日期：1986-03-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Preillumination of intact cells of the eukaryotic, halotolerant, cell-wall-less green alga Dunaliella salina induces a dark ATPase activity the magnitude of which is about 3-5-fold higher than the ATPase activity observed in dark-adapted cells. The light-induced activity arises from the activation and stabilization in...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Selman-Reimer S,Selman BR

更新日期：1988-03-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Multidrug transporters are involved in mediating the failure of chemotherapy in treating several serious diseases. The archetypal multidrug transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp) confers resistance to a large number of chemically and functionally unrelated anti-cancer drugs by mediating efflux from cancer cells. The abilit...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Callaghan R,Ford RC,Kerr ID

更新日期：2006-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of caffeine on catecholamine secretion and intracellular free Ca2+ concentration [( Ca2+]i) in bovine adrenal chromaffin cells was examined using single fura-2-loaded cells and cell populations. In cell populations caffeine elicited a large (approximately 200 nM) transient rise in [Ca2+]i that was independe...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Cheek TR,O'Sullivan AJ,Moreton RB,Berridge MJ,Burgoyne RD

更新日期：1990-06-18 00:00:00

abstract：:In C4 plants the activity of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC; EC 4.1.1.31) is regulated by phosphorylation/dephosphorylation which is mediated by light/dark signals. The study using protein kinase inhibitors showed that the inhibition pattern of maize PEPC-protein kinase (PEPC-PK) is similar to that of myosin li...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Ogawa N,Okumura S,Izui K

更新日期：1992-05-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemical modification of lysine residues in glucose oxidase was carried out using citraconic anhydride. Modification brought about changes in the kinetic properties of the enzyme as evident by substantial lowering of V(max) and K(m). Enhancement of tryptophan fluorescence was observed with a dramatic change in its pH ...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Hosseinkhani S,Ranjbar B,Naderi-Manesh H,Nemat-Gorgani M

更新日期：2004-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The hepatitis B viral X protein (HBx) is a multifunctional protein that plays a role in the activation of the NF-kappaB signaling pathway. In this study, we demonstrate that HBx up-regulates expression of TANK-binding kinase-1 (TBK1) at the transcriptional level. Increased levels of TBK1 protein then induce the phosph...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Kim HR,Lee SH,Jung G

更新日期：2010-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Native and carotenoid-depleted peripheral purple bacterial light-harvesting complex (LH2) were investigated by simultaneous two-photon excited (between 1300-1500 nm) fluorescence (TPF). TPF results from direct bacteriochlorophyll excitation in both samples. The spectral position of the 2A(g)(-) state of rhodopin [corr...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Krikunova M,Kummrow A,Voigt B,Rini M,Lokstein H,Moskalenko A,Scheer H,Razjivin A,Leupold D

更新日期：2002-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Thrombin has been shown to inhibit skeletal muscle differentiation. However, the mechanisms by which thrombin represses myogenesis remain unknown. Since the thrombin receptor couples to G(i), G(q/11) and G(12), we examined which subunits of heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide-binding regulatory proteins (Galpha(i), Galp...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Nagao M,Kaziro Y,Itoh H

更新日期：2000-04-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Vacuolar ATPases (V1V0 -ATPases) function in proton translocation across lipid membranes of subcellular compartments. We have used antibody labeling and electron microscopy to define the position of subunit C in the vacuolar ATPase from yeast. The data show that subunit C is binding at the interface of the ATPase and ...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Zhang Z,Inoue T,Forgac M,Wilkens S

更新日期：2006-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Binding of vitronectin (VN) to Neisseria gonorrhoeae expressing the heparan sulfate proteoglycan (HSPG) specific Opa50 protein was recently shown to trigger bacterial internalization into distinct epithelial cell lines. We have investigated the role of VN-binding integrin receptors and protein kinase C (PKC) in VN-tri...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Dehio M,Gómez-Duarte OG,Dehio C,Meyer TF

更新日期：1998-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The verprolin family of proteins, WIP, CR16 and WIRE/WICH, has emerged as critical regulators of cytoskeletal organisation in vertebrate cells. The founding father of the family, verprolin, was originally identified in budding yeast and later shown to be needed for actin polymerisation during polarised growth and duri...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Aspenström P

更新日期：2005-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients suffering from Refsum disease have a defect in the alpha-oxidation pathway which results in the accumulation of phytanic acid in plasma and tissues. Our previous studies have shown that phytanic acid is also a substrate for the omega-oxidation pathway. With the use of specific inhibitors we now show that memb...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Komen JC,Wanders RJ

更新日期：2006-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of TlyA, TlyB and TlyC proteins in the biology of Leptospira is still uncertain. Although these proteins have been considered as putative hemolysins, we demonstrate that leptospiral recombinant TlyB and TlyC do not possess hemolytic activity. However, further experiments showed that TlyC is a surface-exposed ...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Carvalho E,Barbosa AS,Gómez RM,Cianciarullo AM,Hauk P,Abreu PA,Fiorini LC,Oliveira ML,Romero EC,Gonçales AP,Morais ZM,Vasconcellos SA,Ho PL

更新日期：2009-04-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The conformational behavior of cyclic peptides of the amino acid sequence Cys-Phe/Ala-Pro-Ala-Cys has been investigated through the combined use of molecular simulation methods and NMR experiments to find models for beta-VIa turns of proteins. Both oxidized (cyclic) peptides and reduced (linear) forms were investigate...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Weisshoff H,Frost K,Brandt W,Henklein P,Mügge C,Frömmel C

更新日期：1995-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in membrane expression of sodium-dependent glucose transporter (SGLT1) and glucose transporter isoform (GLUT2) protein have been implicated in the increased intestinal glucose transport in streptozotocin-diabetes. The possible involvement of GLUT1 in the transport response, however, has not previously been stu...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Boyer S,Sharp PA,Debnam ES,Baldwin SA,Srai SK

更新日期：1996-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The range of delta-selectivity of linear and cyclic analogues of enkephalin in rat brain was found to be: [D-Pen2, L-Pen5] enkephalin (DPLPE) greater than [D-Pen2, D-Pen5] enkephalin (DPDPE) greater than [D-Thr2, Leu5] enkephalyl-Thr6 (DTLET) greater than [D-Ser2, Leu5] enkephalyl-Thr6 (DSLET). Saturation experiments ...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Delay-Goyet P,Zajac JM,Rigaudy P,Foucaud B,Roques BP

更新日期：1985-04-22 00:00:00

abstract：:We constructed five mutated cDNAs encoding human interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) derivatives lacking 19-23 COOH-terminal residues and expressed them in Escherichia coli. All the derivatives were purified to homogeneity. They showed substantially the same order of antiviral activity in vitro as the intact molecule, and be...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Sakaguchi M,Honda S,Ozawa M,Nishimura O

更新日期：1988-03-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Rat peritoneal mast cells, labelled with [14C]arachidonic acid, released histamine and [14C]arachidonic acid upon the addition of A23187. The release induced by low concentrations of A23187 was suppressed by removal of extracellular Na+ and by addition of the Na+/H+ exchange inhibitor, amiloride. Addition of protein k...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Linnebjerg H,Hansen HS,Jensen B

更新日期：1988-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Rapid degradation of specific regulatory proteins plays a role in a wide range of cellular phenomena, including cell cycle progression and the regulation of cell growth and differentiation. A major mechanism of selective protein turnover in vivo involves a large multi-subunit protease known as the proteasome or multi-...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Richter-Ruoff B,Wolf DH,Hochstrasser M

更新日期：1994-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：:The expression of interphotoreceptor retinoid binding protein (IRBP) is limited to photoreceptor cells of the retina and pinealocytes of the pineal gland. We sought to define cis-elements of the mouse IRBP 5' flanking region that are required for this restricted activity. In vitro transient transfections of retinoblas...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Boatright JH,Knox BE,Jones KM,Stodulkova E,Nguyen HT,Padove SA,Borst DE,Nickerson JM

更新日期：2001-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between the Fc epsilon receptor mediated stimulation of mast cells and the Ca2+ signal it induces were studied using thapsigargin (TG), a blocker of the endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ pump. TG induced, in mucosal mast cells (RBL-2H3 line), a dose-dependent and an InsP3-independent increase in [Ca2+]i (fro...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Dar O,Pecht I

更新日期：1992-09-28 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA polymerase (pol) λ, one of the 15 cellular pols, belongs to the X family. It is a small 575 amino-acid protein containing a polymerase, a dRP-lyase, a proline/serine rich and a BRCT domain. Pol λ shows various enzymatic activities including DNA polymerization, terminal transferase and dRP-lyase. It has been implic...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Markkanen E,van Loon B,Ferrari E,Hübscher U

更新日期：2011-09-16 00:00:00

abstract：:CD38, a type II transmembrane glycoprotein, behaves as a catalytically active transporter responsible for ectocellular generation of cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) from NAD+ and for subsequent influx of cADPR across membranes [Franco, L., Guida, L., Bruzzone, S., Zocchi, E., Usai, C. and De Flora, A. (1998) FASEB J. in pre...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Bruzzone S,Guida L,Franco L,Zocchi E,Corte G,De Flora A

更新日期：1998-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:To better understand the outcome of the interaction between TNF-related apoptosis-inducing factor (TRAIL) and tumor cells, we studied TRAIL-resistant melanoma cells resulting from prolonged exposure to TRAIL and found that they had higher proliferative activity than the parental cells both in vitro and in vivo. This w...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Wu JJ,Zhang XD,Gillespie S,Hersey P

更新日期：2005-03-28 00:00:00