Differential expression of intestinal membrane transporters in cholera patients.

Abstract:

:Vibrio cholerae causes the cholera disease through secretion of cholera toxin (CT), resulting in severe diarrhoea by modulation of membrane transporters in the intestinal epithelium. Genes encoding membrane-spanning transporters identified as being differentially expressed during cholera disease in a microarray screening were studied by real-time PCR, immunohistochemistry and in a CaCo-2 cell model. Two amino acid transporters, SLC7A11 and SLC6A14, were upregulated in acute cholera patients compared to convalescence. Five other transporters were downregulated; aquaporin 10, SLC6A4, TRPM6, SLC23A1 and SLC30A4, which have specificity for water, serotonin (5-HT), magnesium, vitamin C and zinc, respectively. The majority of these changes appear to be attempts of the host to counteract the secretory response. Our results also support the concept that epithelial cells are involved in 5-HT signalling during acute cholera.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Flach CF,Qadri F,Bhuiyan TR,Alam NH,Jennische E,Holmgren J,Lönnroth I

doi

10.1016/j.febslet.2007.06.001

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-07-10 00:00:00

pages

3183-8

issue

17

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(07)00651-5

journal_volume

581

pub_type

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