Novel biological function of sialic acid (N-acetylneuraminic acid) as a hydrogen peroxide scavenger.

Abstract:

:We have found that N-acetylneuraminic acid (NANA) consumes toxic hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) under physiological conditions. Close investigation of this finding revealed that NANA was oxidized by an equimolar amount of H(2)O(2) to provide its decarboxylated product, 4-(acetylamino)-2,4-dideoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-octonic acid (ADOA). To date, there have been little data on this reaction, and its physiological significance has not been discussed. Examining the detoxification of H(2)O(2) in cultured cells with NANA, we were able to confirm that the cell death caused by H(2)O(2) was suppressed by NANA in a dose-dependent manner. These results revealed a novel role for NANA as a reactive oxygen scavenger. It is known that terminal NANA residues are removed by neuraminidase and that free NANA molecules are recycled or degraded by enzymes. We propose that released monomeric NANA is the potent defense molecule against oxidative damage.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Iijima R,Takahashi H,Namme R,Ikegami S,Yamazaki M

doi

10.1016/S0014-5793(04)00164-4

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-03-12 00:00:00

pages

163-6

issue

1-3

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014579304001644

journal_volume

561

pub_type

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