Abstract:
:Autophagy and cap-dependent mRNA translation are tightly regulated by the mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signalling complex in response to nutrient availability. However, the regulation of these processes, and mTORC1 itself, is different during mitosis, and this has remained an area of significant controversy; for example, studies have argued that autophagy is either repressed or highly active during mitosis. Recent studies have shown that autophagy initiation is repressed, and cap-dependent mRNA translation is maintained during mitosis despite mTORC1 activity being repressed. This is achieved in large part by a switch from mTORC1- to cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (CDK1)-mediated regulation. Here, we review the history and recent advances and seek to present a unifying model to inform the future study of autophagy and mTORC1 during mitosis.
journal_name
Trends Cell Bioljournal_title
Trends in cell biologyauthors
Odle RI,Florey O,Ktistakis NT,Cook SJdoi
10.1016/j.tcb.2020.11.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-02-01 00:00:00pages
95-107issue
2eissn
0962-8924issn
1879-3088pii
S0962-8924(20)30226-9journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Integrin-linked focal adhesion complexes provide the main sites of cell adhesion to extracellular matrix and associate with the actin cytoskeleton to control cell movement. Dynamic regulation of focal adhesions and reorganization of the associated actin cytoskeleton are crucial determinants of cell migration. There ar...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2004.03.011
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mitochondrial electron transport chain is the major source for the production of oxygen radicals. Mitochondria-generated reactive oxygen species (mROS) have been implicated in decreasing the life span and contributing to age-related diseases (known as the free radical theory of aging). Recently, the serine/threoni...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2006.11.003
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nuclear pore complex (NPC) connects the cytoplasm and nucleus through the nuclear envelope and serves as the pipeline for moving material between the two compartments. Macromolecules that move through the NPC range in size from the very small (for example, ions and ATP) to the very large (for example, ribonucleopr...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0962-8924(99)01608-6
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite their small size and lack of obvious intracellular structures, bacteria have a complex and dynamic intracellular organization. Recent work has shown that many proteins, and even regions of the chromosome, are localized to specific subcellular regions that can change over time, sometimes extraordinarily fast. P...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0962-8924(00)01840-7
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The vascular system matures during embryonic development to form a stable, well-organized tubular network. In vivo data have established that the extracellular matrix (ECM) is crucial in providing structural support to the vascular system. In vitro studies are defining the involvement of ECM-smooth-muscle cell signali...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0962-8924(02)00007-7
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Golgi complex undergoes a dramatic disassembly process during apoptosis. Some Golgi proteins implicated in Golgi structure and vesicle transport are cleaved during apoptosis, and expression of noncleavable mutants of these proteins delays Golgi disassembly after pro-apoptotic stimuli. Cleavage of Golgi structural ...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0962-8924(03)00101-6
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acetate and the related metabolism of acetyl-coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA) confer numerous metabolic functions, including energy production, lipid synthesis, and protein acetylation. Despite its importance as a nutrient for cellular metabolism, its source has been unclear. Recent studies have provided evidence to support th...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2019.05.005
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Living organisms undergo biochemical, physiological and behavioral cycles with periods ranging from seconds to years. Cycles with intermediate periods are governed by endogenous clocks that depend on oscillating gene expression. Here we illustrate the modalities and specific functions of post-transcriptional control o...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2010.06.004
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The morphological diversity of animals, fungi, plants, and other multicellular organisms stems from the fact that each lineage acquired multicellularity independently. A prerequisite for each origin of multicellularity was the evolution of mechanisms for stable cell-cell adhesion or attachment. Recent advances in comp...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2010.08.002
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a pronounced tendency among cell biologists to focus on qualitative aspects of cell physiology. The remarkable accomplishments of evolution in creating cells can only be fully appreciated, however, by combining this qualitative analysis with a quantitative assessment of cellular constituents and processes. He...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0962-8924(01)02030-x
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cellular membranes differ in their molecular organisation, shape, and dynamics. Knowing how these properties of membrane architecture relate to the presence and function of specific membrane components is fundamental for understanding membrane-associated cellular processes. Correlative light and electron microscopy (C...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2020.04.003
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The transport of protein through the secretory pathway of eukaryotic cells relies on small vesicular carriers, which mediate the movement of cargo between different compartments. Here, Meir Aridor and Bill Balch summarize what is currently known about the role of the cytosolic coat complexes in directing the formation...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0962-8924(96)10027-1
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plant seeds store nitrogen by accumulating storage proteins in protein bodies within various compartments of the endomembrane system. The prolamin storage proteins of some cereal species are normally retained and assembled into protein bodies within the ER. Yet, these proteins lack a C-terminal KDEL/HDEL signal, sugge...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0962-8924(93)90033-w
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endocytosis is a complicated yet highly efficient process that involves the uptake and processing of cargoes, ranging from small molecules, to activated signalling receptors, to whole microorganisms. Regulation of endocytic pathways is poorly understood. Recent evidence suggests that the Rho GTPase family of signallin...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0962-8924(99)01710-9
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Xenophagy, the process of eliminating intracellular pathogens through the autophagy machinery, is an important defense mechanism against infectious disease, yet the underlying molecular mechanisms remain incompletely understood. Recent work (Xu et al., Cell, 2019) used the discovery of an inhibitor of xenophagy, SopF,...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2019.08.001
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most current research in cell biology uses just a handful of model systems including yeast, Arabidopsis, Drosophila, Caenorhabditis elegans, zebrafish, mouse, and cultured mammalian cells. And for good reason - for many biological questions, the best system for the question is likely to be found among these models. Ho...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2016.08.005
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accurate chromosome segregation depends on the proper attachment of sister kinetochores to microtubules emanating from opposite spindle poles. Merotelic kinetochore orientation is an error in which a single kinetochore is attached to microtubules emanating from both spindle poles. Despite correction mechanisms, merote...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2011.01.003
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Whereas physics seeks for universal laws underlying natural phenomena, biology accounts for complexity and specificity of molecular details. Contemporary biological physics requires people capable of working at this interface. New programs prepare scientists who transform respective disciplinary views into innovative ...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2017.05.002
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Substantial progress has been made in recent years toward understanding the molecular mechanisms by which tumor cells, and the supporting stroma, degrade confining matrix during migration. Significant attention has been focused on understanding the biology of several dynamic and distinct, but remarkably related, cell ...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2012.08.009
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent characterization of the major protein-targeting systems in both yeast and mammalian cells has provided detailed descriptions of how cellular transport processes operate. Increasingly, however, novel protein-sorting mechanisms are being uncovered. These newly discovered 'alternative' mechanisms of protein sortin...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0962-8924(97)01050-7
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deregulated WNT signaling has been shown to favor malignant transformation, tumor progression, and resistance to conventional cancer therapy in a variety of preclinical and clinical settings. Accumulating evidence suggests that aberrant WNT signaling may also subvert cancer immunosurveillance, hence promoting immunoev...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2018.08.005
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) regulates diverse aspects of the mammalian cell cycle. Most cancer cells contain mutations in the pathways that control CDK2, and CDK2 activity has received much attention as a target for cancer therapy. However, a recent report demonstrating that some cancer cells can proliferate with...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0962-8924(03)00148-x
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leukocytes are key cellular components of innate immunity. These phagocytic cells respond to bacteria at sites of infection through chemotactic sensing and directed motility regulated by Rho GTPases. The development of sensitive probes of Rho GTPase dynamics has provided insights into the temporal and spatial aspects ...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2005.01.002
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some epithelia contain cells with multiple motile cilia that beat in a concerted manner. New tools and experimental systems have facilitated molecular studies of cilium biogenesis and the coordinated planar polarization of cilia that leads to their concerted motility. A recent elegant study using embryonic frog epider...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2008.08.004
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Members of the myosin-I family of molecular motors are expressed in many eukaryotes, where they are involved in a multitude of critical processes. Humans express eight distinct members of the myosin-I family, making it the second largest family of myosins expressed in humans. Despite the high degree of sequence conser...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2012.10.008
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In higher eukaryotes, the vast majority of protein-coding genes contain introns that must be removed from precursor mRNA (pre-mRNA) with great precision by the spliceosome. Spliceosomes are massive RNA-protein macromolecular machines with >100 distinct components that assemble onto nascent transcripts and are released...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2009.05.004
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Motor proteins are involved in a wide range of cellular and subcellular movements. Recent studies have implicated two motor proteins in particular, myosin II and cytoplasmic dynein, in diverse aspects of cell migration. This review focuses on emerging roles for these proteins in the nervous system, with particular emp...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2009.03.009
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Iron is an essential element for metabolic processes intrinsic to life, and yet the properties that make iron a necessity also make it potentially deleterious. To avoid harm, iron homeostasis is achieved through iron transport, storage and regulatory proteins. The functions of some of these molecules are well describe...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2006.12.003
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Hippo signaling network integrates diverse upstream signals to control cell fate decisions and regulate organ growth. Recent studies have provided new insights into the cellular organization of Hippo signaling, its relationship to cell-cell junctions, and how the cytoskeleton modulates Hippo signaling. Cell-cell j...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2016.05.003
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phagocytosis is a receptor-mediated, actin-dependent process of internalization of large extracellular particles, such as pathogens or apoptotic cells. Engulfment of phagocytic targets requires the activity of myosins, actin-dependent molecular motors, which perform a variety of functions at distinct steps during phag...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2019.11.002
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00