Abstract:
:The Golgi complex undergoes a dramatic disassembly process during apoptosis. Some Golgi proteins implicated in Golgi structure and vesicle transport are cleaved during apoptosis, and expression of noncleavable mutants of these proteins delays Golgi disassembly after pro-apoptotic stimuli. Cleavage of Golgi structural proteins and subsequent disassembly of the organelle could simply be the result of the apoptotic process. However, recent studies raise the intriguing possibility that cleavage of Golgi proteins during apoptosis might be required for more than disassembly of the organelle.
journal_name
Trends Cell Bioljournal_title
Trends in cell biologyauthors
Machamer CEdoi
10.1016/s0962-8924(03)00101-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-06-01 00:00:00pages
279-81issue
6eissn
0962-8924issn
1879-3088pii
S0962892403001016journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The manner by which the organization and behaviors of cells arise from the activities of their constituent molecules remains poorly understood. Approaches from the physical sciences for studying collective properties may help with this difficult problem, but they must be adapted to account for the specific attributes ...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2015.08.011
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transfer of proteins and lipids between the various membrane-bound subcellular compartments of the eukaryotic cell is mediated by transport vesicles. The development of cell-free assays has allowed rapid progress towards a molecular description of the formation, or budding, of these vesicles. This article reviews and ...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0962-8924(91)90018-5
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The annual meeting of the American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB) is a large and diverse gathering. At last year's meeting**The American Society for Cell Biology 38th Annual Meeting, San Francisco, USA; 12-16 December, 1998. Program chair: Jennifer Lippincott-Schwartz., there were over 8000 attendees, and the topics ...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0962-8924(99)01509-3
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endosomal protein sorting governs the fate of many physiologically important proteins involved in a panoply of cellular functions. Recent discoveries have revealed a vital role for endosomally localised branched actin patches in facilitating protein sorting. The formation of the actin patches has been shown to require...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2013.04.010
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The availability of green fluorescent protein (GFP) as a tracer for observing proteins in living cells has revolutionized cell biology and spurred an intensive search for GFP variants with novel characteristics, additional autofluorescent proteins and alternative techniques of protein labelling. Two recent studies - o...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0962-8924(02)02343-7
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Id helix-loop-helix proteins function at a general level as positive regulators of cell growth and as negative regulators of cell differentiation. They act as dominant-negative antagonists of other helix-loop-helix transcription factors, which drive cell lineage commitment and differentiation in diverse cell types of ...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Poly(A) tails are non-templated additions of adenosines at the 3' ends of most eukaryotic mRNAs. In the nucleus, these RNAs are co-transcriptionally cleaved at a poly(A) site and then polyadenylated before being exported to the cytoplasm. In the cytoplasm, poly(A) tails play pivotal roles in the translation and stabil...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2018.11.002
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The translocon is responsible for the translocation of proteins across the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum into its lumen, whereas the exocyst acts at the other end of the secretory pathway, tethering secretory vesicles to the sites of exocytosis. Here, we discuss three independent lines of evidence that indicat...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2003.12.008
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protists have evolved a myriad of highly specialized cytoskeletal organelles that expand known functional capacities of microtubule (MT) polymers. One such innovation - the ventral disc - is a cup-shaped MT organelle that the parasite Giardia uses to attach to the small intestine of its host. The molecular mechanisms ...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2017.10.007
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer is a multistage process requiring progressive genetic and epigenetic changes in neoplastic and responding stromal cells. Many alterations that occur during the process of malignant progression are regulated by the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family of extracellular proteases and their endogenous inhibitors. ...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0962-8924(02)02280-8
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell biologists have used photobleaching to investigate the lateral mobility of fluorophores on the cell surface since the 1970s. Fusions of green fluorescent protein (GFP) to specific proteins extend photobleaching techniques to the investigation of protein dynamics within the cell, leading to renewed interest in pho...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0962-8924(98)01433-0
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lysosomes are acidic and degradative organelles that receive and digest a plethora of molecular and particulate cargo delivered by endocytosis, autophagy, and phagocytosis. The mechanisms responsible for sorting, transporting, and ultimately delivering membranes and cargo to lysosomes through fusion have been intensel...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2019.05.003
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Caveolae are ampullate (flask-shaped) invaginations that are abundant in the plasma membrane of many mammalian cell types. Although caveolae are implicated in a wide range of processes including endothelial transcytosis, lipid homeostasis and cellular signalling, a detailed molecular picture of many aspects of their f...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2010.01.005
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nuclear envelope (NE) breaks down reversibly and reassembles at mitosis. Two models of mitotic nuclear membrane disassembly and reformation have emerged from studies of NE dynamics in somatic cells and egg extracts. One model suggests that nuclear membranes fragment reversibly by vesiculation, producing NE-derived...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0962-8924(99)01697-9
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a pronounced tendency among cell biologists to focus on qualitative aspects of cell physiology. The remarkable accomplishments of evolution in creating cells can only be fully appreciated, however, by combining this qualitative analysis with a quantitative assessment of cellular constituents and processes. He...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0962-8924(01)02030-x
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Like the conductor of an orchestra, the Sec protein translocation channel is the platform needed to bring together the many different players required for the constitutive and obligatory process of protein transport. This conserved membrane channel, termed SecY in bacteria and Sec61 in eukaryotes, creates a ubiquitous...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2011.04.005
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The contribution of extracellular matrix (ECM) components to the regulation of cell adhesion, proliferation and differentiation is receiving much attention. Recently, it has become evident that certain cellular responses require the combined action of ECM components and soluble growth factors. This article examines po...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0962-8924(92)90057-t
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cell surface receptor Fas/APO-1 and its ligand have recently been identified as important mediators of apoptosis. Both molecules are crucial for the maintenance of a sound immune system, and when defective they give rise to severe autoimmune disorders. Understanding the mechanism and regulation of Fas/APO-1-trigge...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0962-8924(94)90102-3
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Synaptic junctions are highly specialized structures designed to promote the rapid and efficient transmission of signals from the presynaptic terminal to the postsynaptic membrane within the central nervous system. Proteins containing PDZ domains play a fundamental organizational role at both the pre- and postsynaptic...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0962-8924(00)01783-9
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Every heart beat is not equal. As physiological demands of the cardiovascular system change, cardiac myocytes modulate contractile parameters including the rate and force of contraction. Adaptive responses require the sensing of biomechanical signals involving the interface between the contractile cytoskeleton (myofib...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2004.01.003
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In essence, the mitotic cell cycle in eukaryotes involves the duplication and separation of chromosomes, coupled to the process of dividing one cell into two. Cytokinesis is therefore the culmination of a series of events that were triggered during G1 phase, and brings the daughter cells back to the starting position ...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0962-8924(00)01765-7
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myc proteins are key regulators of mammalian cell proliferation. They are transcription factors that activate genes as part of a heterodimeric complex with the protein Max. This review summarizes recent progress in understanding how Myc stimulates cell proliferation and how this might contribute to cellular transforma...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0962-8924(98)01251-3
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Living organisms undergo biochemical, physiological and behavioral cycles with periods ranging from seconds to years. Cycles with intermediate periods are governed by endogenous clocks that depend on oscillating gene expression. Here we illustrate the modalities and specific functions of post-transcriptional control o...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2010.06.004
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In animal species undergoing determinate growth, the making of a full-size adult body requires a series of coordinated growth events culminating in the cessation of growth that precedes sexual maturation. The merger between physiology and genetics now coming to pass in the Drosophila model allows us to decipher these ...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2013.03.005
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Signaling through the highly conserved Wingless/Wnt pathway plays a crucial role in a diverse array of developmental processes, many of which depend upon the precise regulation of Wingless/Wnt signaling levels. Recent evidence has indicated that the intracellular trafficking of Wingless/Wnt signaling components can re...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2003.11.004
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent characterization of the major protein-targeting systems in both yeast and mammalian cells has provided detailed descriptions of how cellular transport processes operate. Increasingly, however, novel protein-sorting mechanisms are being uncovered. These newly discovered 'alternative' mechanisms of protein sortin...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0962-8924(97)01050-7
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The organization of cells into interconnected structures such as animal tissues requires a sophisticated system directing receptors and adhesion proteins to the cell surface. The Rab11 small G proteins (Rab11a, b, and Rab25) of the Ras superfamily are master regulators of the surface expression of receptors and adhesi...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2014.02.004
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell biological processes are controlled by an interacting set of biochemical and electrophysiological events that are distributed within complex cellular structures. Computational models, comprising quantitative data on the interacting molecular participants in these events, provide a means for applying the scientifi...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2003.09.002
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Solid tumors typically develop hostile microenvironments characterized by irregular vascularization and poor oxygen (O2) and nutrient supply. Whereas normal cells modulate anabolic and catabolic pathways in response to changes in nutrient availability, cancer cells exhibit unregulated growth even under nutrient scarci...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2014.06.001
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The JAK-STAT signal-transduction pathway is utilized by a wide range of cytokines to regulate gene expression. Cytokines activate members of the JAK family o f protein tyrosine kinases, which in turn activate, by tyrosine phosphorylation, one or more STAT transcription factor family members. Activated STATs form dimer...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0962-8924(96)10028-3
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00