Functions of Microtubule Disassembly during Neurite Pruning.

Abstract:

:Large-scale neurite pruning, the developmentally regulated degeneration of axons or dendrites, is an important specificity mechanism during neuronal circuit formation. Pruning is usually restricted to single neurite branches and can occur by local degeneration or retraction. How this spatial regulation is achieved, and what triggers degeneration locally, are still poorly understood. At the cellular level, pruning involves local cytoskeleton disassembly before branch removal. Recent evidence suggests that microtubule disassembly is the local trigger and that the specific local microtubule organization of axons or dendrites determines where and how neurites degenerate. Based on these data, we propose a general model for spatial pruning regulation by microtubules and discuss how microtubule-associated proteins such as Tau could contribute to these regulatory aspects.

journal_name

Trends Cell Biol

journal_title

Trends in cell biology

authors

Rumpf S,Wolterhoff N,Herzmann S

doi

10.1016/j.tcb.2019.01.002

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-04-01 00:00:00

pages

291-297

issue

4

eissn

0962-8924

issn

1879-3088

pii

S0962-8924(19)30002-9

journal_volume

29

pub_type

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