Cracking the Glycome Encoder: Signaling, Trafficking, and Glycosylation.

Abstract:

:The glycoproteome, the ensemble of glycans and their carrier proteins, plays major roles in multicellular life by regulating cell interactions with their environment. How information is encoded into the glycome, in other words how glycosylation is modulated in response to signals, remains largely unclear. Glycosylation enzymes operate predominantly in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and Golgi, a highly compartmentalized membrane-bound environment. Recent work indicates that this compartmentalization is plastic and tightly regulated. For instance, specific signals can induce the relocation of O-glycosylation enzymes, GALNTs, from the Golgi to the ER, resulting in significant upregulation of O-glycosylation initiation. We have named this re-compartmentation process the 'GALA pathway'. GALA illustrates how membrane trafficking in the secretory pathway can regulate protein glycosylation and thus encode information in the glycome.

journal_name

Trends Cell Biol

journal_title

Trends in cell biology

authors

Bard F,Chia J

doi

10.1016/j.tcb.2015.12.004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-05-01 00:00:00

pages

379-388

issue

5

eissn

0962-8924

issn

1879-3088

pii

S0962-8924(15)00251-2

journal_volume

26

pub_type

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